lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q
  • an expression of language, by which the
    usual or literal meaning of a word is not
    employed
A

Figures of Speech

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2
Q

A. Figures of speech according to sounds

A

Alliteration
Consonance
Assonance
Onomatopoeia
Repetition
Refrain

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3
Q

The repetition of an initial consonant sound in a row

A

Alliteration

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4
Q

“Walter wondered where Winnie
was”

A

Alliteration

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5
Q

Identity or similarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words.

A

Assonance

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6
Q

“Uncertain rustling of each purple
curtain”

A

Assonance

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7
Q

The use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objects or actions they refer to.

A

Onomatopoeia

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8
Q

“The bees buzzed in the garden”

A

Onomatopoeia

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9
Q
  • refers to repetitive sounds produced by final consonants within a sentence or phrase
A

Consonance

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10
Q

“He struck a streak of bad luck”

A

Consonance

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11
Q

is the simple repetition of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to secure
emphasis

A

REPETITION

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12
Q

“Because I do not hope to turn again Because I do not hope Because I do not hope to turn…”

A

REPETITION

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13
Q

a phrase, verse, or verses repeated at
intervals in a song or poem, as after each
stanza

A

Refrain

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14
Q

is the line or lines that are repeated in
music or in verse; the “chorus” of a song

A

Refrain

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15
Q

“There lived a lady by the North Sea shore, Lay the bent to the bonny broom Two daughters were the babes she bore. Fa la la la la la la la la.”

A

Refrain

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16
Q

Figures of speech according to comparison

A

Simile
Metaphor

17
Q

A stated comparison (usually formed with “like” or “as”) between two fundamentally dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common.

A

Simile

18
Q

“His kisses were sweet like wine.”

A

Simile

19
Q

An implied comparison between two unlike things that actually have something important in common.

A

Metaphor

20
Q

“All the world is a stage.”

A

Metaphor

21
Q

Figures of speech according to substitution

A

Personification
Apostrophe
Allusion
Hyperbole
Synecdoche
Litotes
Polysendeton

22
Q

Addresses inanimate or abstract ideas as if human

A

Apostrophe

23
Q

“Roll on ocean, roll on!”

A

Apostrophe

24
Q

A figure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is endowed with human qualities or abilities.

A

Personification

25
Q

“The tornado ran through the town
without a care.”

A

Personification

26
Q

A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.

A

litotes

27
Q

“You are not wrong.”

A

litotes

28
Q

A figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole

A

Synecdoche

29
Q

“Hey, I could use an extra pair of hands over here! “

A

Synecdoche

30
Q

An extravagant statement; the use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.

A

Hyperbole

31
Q

“I will love you until the oceans all dry up.”

A

Hyperbole

32
Q

The overuse of conjunctions in close succession helps achieve rhythm, mainly by introducing continuation and slowing it.

A

POLYSYNDETON

33
Q

“If there be cords, or knives, poison, or fire,
or suffocating streams, I’ll not endure it.”

A

POLYSYNDETON

34
Q
  • is a figure of speech, or hint, that makes a reference to, or a representation of people, places, events, literary work, myths, or works of art either directly or by implication.
A

allusion