Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The process of comparing and studying biblical manuscripts to reconstruct the wording of the originals is called _____________

A

Textual Criticism

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2
Q

The ___________ is the closed list of books that Christians view as uniquely authoritative and inspired.

A

Canon

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3
Q

In 1947, an important collection of Jewish documents was discovered that contained many Old Testament books. These books are called _______________

A

The Dead Sea Scrolls

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4
Q

The first person to use Greek word kanṓn to refer to Christianity’s restricted list of inspired books was ___________

A

Athanasius

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5
Q

When a scribe mistakenly writes a single vowel rather than a diphthong while listening to a dictation, an Error of _________ has occurred.

A

Hearing

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6
Q

____________ mentions three categories of books in his day –the universally confessed, the debated, and the spurious.

A

Eusebius

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7
Q

One of the most significant, extant Hebrew manuscripts is _____________

A

The Aleppo Codex

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8
Q

The thirty-nine books of the Old Testament were written between ____________

A

1400 and 400 B.C.

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9
Q

The bible was originally written in ____________

A

Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic

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10
Q

The New Testament writers ____________ cite the Apocyrpha as Scripture

A

Never

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11
Q

True or False. Though we have thousands of ancient copies, only 15 autographs remain.

A

F

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12
Q

True or False. The first church council to use the Greek word kanon to refer to Christianity’s restricted list of inspired books was the Synod of Laodicea (A.D. 363)

A

T

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13
Q

True or False. There are many text variants in the New Testament that are highly debated because they could radically alter important Christian doctrines.

A

F

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14
Q

True or False. Orthodox Jews, Samaritans, and Sadduccees completely agreed on which books should be in the Hebrew Scriptures.

A

F

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15
Q

True or False. Jewish rabbis and early Christian scribes usually exercised great precision in the copying of biblical texts.

A

T

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16
Q

True or False. The threefold Jewish canon is referred to as the Law, Prophets, and Writings.

17
Q

True or False. The Dead Sea Scrolls have confirmed that the Hebrew books of the Bible were meticulously and faithfully copied.

18
Q

True or False. It is impossible that church liturgy influenced some textual additions or wording changes in the biblical manuscripts.

19
Q

True or False. There are currently about 25,000 known New Testament manuscripts.

20
Q

True or False. If a previously undiscovered letter of Paul’s was discovered it should be added to the Protestant canon.

21
Q

The original copies of ancient documents are called _______________

A

Autographs

22
Q

According to Walter Kaiser, “There was a ________________ recognition of certain books [of the Old Testament} by readers and listeners who were contemporaries with the writers.”

A

Progressive

23
Q

Significant variants are often listed in what section of most modern Bible translations?

24
Q

List the three characteristics of New Testament documents the early church insisted on before the documents were accepted as canonical.

A

Apostolic, Catholic, Orthodox

25
List three biblical text families. (Note: There are four listed in the book.)
Western, Alexandrian, Byzantine, Caesarean
26
The Apocryphal books are also referred to (by Catholics) as the ________________
Deuterocanonicals
27
The abbreviation "DSS" (in the footnotes of Bibles) stands for:
Dead Sea Scroll
28
The abbreviation "MT" (in the footnotes of Bibles) stands for:
Masoretic Text
29
The abbreviation "LXX" (in the footnotes of Bibles) stands for:
Septuagint
30
List two categories of unintentional, scribal errors
Sight, Hearing, Writing, Judgement
31
Essay Question: Discuss the key points of the Old and New Testament textual criticism if you were explaining it to a non-seminary educated church member.
Students should include substantive discussion of the following key terms and concepts: Original languages, autographs, Precision of Jewish and Christian scribes, Dead Sea Scrolls, NT text families, number of NT text families, number of NT manuscripts, and types of scribal errors.
32
Essay Question: Discuss the key points related to the formation of the Protestant canon (including the exclusion of the Apocrypha).
Student should include substantive discussion of the following key terms and concepts: kanon, The Protestant conception of authoratative writings, progressive recognition, Apostolic, Catholic, Orthodox, NT references to Scripture, Athanasius, Eusebius, the Apocrypha, and some explanation of why Protestants reject the Apocrypha.