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Tufts - Chinese 3 > Lesson 27 & 28 > Flashcards

Lesson 27 & 28 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

入乡随俗

A

rù xiāng suí sú

When in Rome, do as the Romans do; to conform to local customs

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2
Q

服务员

A

fúwùyuán

waiter/waitress

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3
Q

壶

A

hú

kettle, pot

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4
Q

点心

A

diǎnxin

refreshments, pastry

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5
Q

稍

A

shāo

Adv. Slightly, a little

请稍等 One moment，please
稍大一点儿 a little bigger

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6
Q

茶馆

A

cháguǎn

teahouse

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7
Q

了解

A

liǎo jiě

V. to get to know, to find out

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8
Q

风俗

A

fēng sú

custom

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9
Q

热闹

A

rè nɑo

a./v. bustling with noise and excitement; to liven up

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10
Q

说话

A

shuō huà

vo. to speak, to talk

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11
Q

声音

A

shēng yīn

N. sound, voice

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12
Q

更

A

gèng

Adv. More

(compare 2 things)

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13
Q

最

A

zuì

most

(compare 3+ things)

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14
Q

舞台

A

wǔ tái

stage

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15
Q

搬

A

bān

V to move

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16
Q

场所

A

chǎng suǒ

N. place

公共场所 Public area

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17
Q

发现

A

fā xiàn

V. to find , discover

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18
Q

一边…一边…

A

yī biān… yī biān

At the same time, simultaneously

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19
Q

聊天儿

A

liáo tiān

VO to chat

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20
Q

安静

A

ān jìng

A. quiet

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21
Q

比如

A

bǐ rú

V. to give an example

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22
Q

咖啡馆

A

kā fēi guǎn

N. coffee shop

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23
Q

看法

A

kànfǎ

N. view，opinion

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24
Q

正常

A

zhèng cháng

A. normal

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25
Q

筷子

A

Kuàizi

N. chopsticks

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26
Q

刀叉

A

dāo chā

N. knife and fork

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27
Q

食物

A

shíwù

N. food

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28
Q

盘子

A

pán zi

N. plate, dish

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29
Q

块

A

kuài

M. piece, lump

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30
Q

切

A

qiè

V. to cut, to slice

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31
Q

嘴

A

zuǐ

N. mouth

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32
Q

手指

A

shǒu zhǐ

N. finger

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33
Q

舔

A

tiǎn

V. to lick

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34
Q

干净

A

gān jìng

A. clean

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35
Q

这样

A

zhè yàng

Pr. So, such

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36
Q

西餐

A

xīcān

n. Western-style food (meal)

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37
Q

GRAMMAR:
把 sentence

A

S + 把 + O + V + other elements

给: S + 把 + O (sth.) + 给 + O (sb.)

Simple directional complement: S + 把 + O + V + 来/去 (+了)

RC: S + 把 + O把 + V + 到/在/成 + O

Location: S + 把 + O + V + RC(在/到)

38
Q

GRAMMAR
更 and 最 to express comparisons

A

更 indicates a comparison between 2 things

最 is used to show the superlative degree 3+ things

39
Q

GRAMMAR
Seperable verbs: V + O

A

Reduplication form of the separable verb: VVO, V一VO, or V了VO.

Other elements can be inserted between the verb and the object

40
Q

GRAMMAR:
Same time

A

S + 一边 + V1O1 + 一边 + V2O2

41
Q

礼轻情意重

A

lǐ qīng qíng yì zhòng

The gift itself may be small, but the goodwill is deep.

42
Q

节日

A

jiérì - festival

43
Q

准备

A

zhǔnbèi - to prepare

44
Q

月饼

A

yuèbing - moon cake

45
Q

水果

A

shuǐguǒ - fruit

46
Q

啤酒

A

píjiǔ - beer

47
Q

赏

A

shǎng - to watch and enjoy

48
Q

纪念品

A

jì niàn pǐn - souvenir

49
Q

希望

A

xīwàng - hope

50
Q

毛笔

A

máobǐ - writing brush

51
Q

文房四宝

A

wénfáng sìbǎo - 4 treasures of the study

笔，墨(ink)，纸 (paper)，砚yàn (inkstone)

52
Q

之一

A

zhīyī - one of

53
Q

名牌

A

míngpái

famous brand

54
Q

书法

A

shūfǎ - calligraphy

55
Q

围巾

A

wéijīn - scarf

56
Q

戴

A

dài - put on accessory

57
Q

那么

A

nàme - so like that

58
Q

收

A

shōu - receive/accept

59
Q

小意思

A

xiǎoyìsi - small token of affection

60
Q

干杯

A

gānbēi - drink a toast, cheers

61
Q

中秋节

A

zhōngqiūjié - Mid- Autumn Festival

62
Q

月亮

A

yuèliang - moon

63
Q

春节

A

chūnjié - spring festival

64
Q

不过

A

bùguò - however, but

65
Q

称赞

A

chēng zàn - praise, to compliment

66
Q

表示

A

biǎoshì - to express，to signify

67
Q

感谢

A

gǎnxiè - to thank

68
Q

尊重

A

zūnzhòng - to respect

69
Q

得到

A

dédào - to get，to receive

70
Q

惊喜

A

jīngxǐ - pleasant surprise

71
Q

别人

A

biérén - other people

72
Q

一般

A

yībān - general, ordinary

73
Q

重要

A

zhòngyào - important

74
Q

友谊

A

yǒuyì - friendship

75
Q

担心

A

dānxīn - to worry (VO)

76
Q

糖

A

táng - sweets, sugar

77
Q

特色

A

tèsè - characteristic, feature

78
Q

GRAMMAR
有/没有 to express comparison:

A

non-action verbs: S +有/没有+ NP (+这么/那么)+VP

Action verbs: S+有/没有+NP+V+得+(这么/那么)+A

79
Q

GRAMMAR
Rhetorical question

A

Sub. + 不是…… 吗?
emphasize certain obvious reasons or facts

80
Q

GRAMMAR
Sentences containing a series of verbs

A

S + 有/没有 + O + V2

Question: Sub.+有+O+ V2+吗? or Sub.+有没有+O+V2?

81
Q

GRAMMAR
上 and 开 as resultative complement

A

V +上+ O: separate things have been joined together

V+ 开 +O: joined things have been separated

82
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
几位来点儿什么?
您来点儿什么?

A

What would you like to order?
In spoken Chinese, 来 also has the meaning of 要 or 买.

83
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
您几位请慢用。

A

Please enjoy it.

This sentence is used to show courtesy and respect.

84
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
对+N+来说

A

means to make a judgment from N’s perspective.

85
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
从小到大

A

since one’s childhood

86
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
从东到西，从南到北

A

From the east to the west, from the south to the north

87
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
我看应该入乡随俗。

A

I think we should conform to the local customs.

88
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
还是名牌的呢!

A

It’s even a product of a famous brand!

还 is used to indicate something unexpected, also means even when used with “呢

89
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
不客气，一点儿小意思。

A

You are welcome. This is just a small gift.

90
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
不过，我有个问题想问问你。

A

However, I have a question for you.

不过 is a conjunction that expresses a turn in a conversation and connects the clauses.

91
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
是这样!

A

That’s why!

92
Q

EXTRA PHRASES
你说到哪儿去了?

A

What are you talking about?

It is used to politely refute someone’s point of view.

Tufts - Chinese 3 (8 decks)

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