Lesson 27 & 28 Flashcards

1
Q

入乡随俗

A

rù xiāng suí sú

When in Rome, do as the Romans do; to conform to local customs

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2
Q

服务员

A

fúwùyuán

waiter/waitress

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3
Q

A

kettle, pot

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4
Q

点心

A

diǎnxin

refreshments, pastry

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5
Q

A

shāo

Adv. Slightly, a little

请稍等 One moment,please
稍大一点儿 a little bigger

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6
Q

茶馆

A

cháguǎn

teahouse

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7
Q

了解

A

liǎo jiě

V. to get to know, to find out

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8
Q

风俗

A

fēng sú

custom

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9
Q

热闹

A

rè nɑo

a./v. bustling with noise and excitement; to liven up

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10
Q

说话

A

shuō huà

vo. to speak, to talk

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11
Q

声音

A

shēng yīn

N. sound, voice

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12
Q

A

gèng

Adv. More

(compare 2 things)

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13
Q

A

zuì

most

(compare 3+ things)

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14
Q

舞台

A

wǔ tái

stage

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15
Q

A

bān

V to move

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16
Q

场所

A

chǎng suǒ

N. place

公共场所 Public area

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17
Q

发现

A

fā xiàn

V. to find , discover

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18
Q

一边…一边…

A

yī biān… yī biān

At the same time, simultaneously

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19
Q

聊天儿

A

liáo tiān

VO to chat

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20
Q

安静

A

ān jìng

A. quiet

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21
Q

比如

A

bǐ rú

V. to give an example

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22
Q

咖啡馆

A

kā fēi guǎn

N. coffee shop

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23
Q

看法

A

kànfǎ

N. view,opinion

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24
Q

正常

A

zhèng cháng

A. normal

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25
筷子
Kuàizi N. chopsticks
26
刀叉
dāo chā N. knife and fork
27
食物
shíwù N. food
28
盘子
pán zi N. plate, dish
29
kuài M. piece, lump
30
qiè V. to cut, to slice
31
zuǐ N. mouth
32
手指
shǒu zhǐ N. finger
33
tiǎn V. to lick
34
干净
gān jìng A. clean
35
这样
zhè yàng Pr. So, such
36
西餐
xīcān n. Western-style food (meal)
37
GRAMMAR: 把 sentence
S + 把 + O + V + other elements 给: S + 把 + O (sth.) + 给 + O (sb.) Simple directional complement: S + 把 + O + V + 来/去 (+了) RC: S + 把 + O把 + V + 到/在/成 + O Location: S + 把 + O + V + RC(在/到)
38
GRAMMAR 更 and 最 to express comparisons
更 indicates a comparison between 2 things 最 is used to show the superlative degree 3+ things
39
GRAMMAR Seperable verbs: V + O
Reduplication form of the separable verb: VVO, V一VO, or V了VO. Other elements can be inserted between the verb and the object
40
GRAMMAR: Same time
S + 一边 + V1O1 + 一边 + V2O2
41
礼轻情意重
lǐ qīng qíng yì zhòng The gift itself may be small, but the goodwill is deep.
42
节日
jiérì - festival
43
准备
zhǔnbèi - to prepare
44
月饼
yuèbing - moon cake
45
水果
shuǐguǒ - fruit
46
啤酒
píjiǔ - beer
47
shǎng - to watch and enjoy
48
纪念品
jì niàn pǐn - souvenir
49
希望
xīwàng - hope
50
毛笔
máobǐ - writing brush
51
文房四宝
wénfáng sìbǎo - 4 treasures of the study 笔,墨(ink),纸 (paper),砚yàn (inkstone)
52
之一
zhīyī - one of
53
名牌
míngpái famous brand
54
书法
shūfǎ - calligraphy
55
围巾
wéijīn - scarf
56
dài - put on accessory
57
那么
nàme - so like that
58
shōu - receive/accept
59
小意思
xiǎoyìsi - small token of affection
60
干杯
gānbēi - drink a toast, cheers
61
中秋节
zhōngqiūjié - Mid- Autumn Festival
62
月亮
yuèliang - moon
63
春节
chūnjié - spring festival
64
不过
bùguò - however, but
65
称赞
chēng zàn - praise, to compliment
66
表示
biǎoshì - to express,to signify
67
感谢
gǎnxiè - to thank
68
尊重
zūnzhòng - to respect
69
得到
dédào - to get,to receive
70
惊喜
jīngxǐ - pleasant surprise
71
别人
biérén - other people
72
一般
yībān - general, ordinary
73
重要
zhòngyào - important
74
友谊
yǒuyì - friendship
75
担心
dānxīn - to worry (VO)
76
táng - sweets, sugar
77
特色
tèsè - characteristic, feature
78
GRAMMAR 有/没有 to express comparison:
non-action verbs: S +有/没有+ NP (+这么/那么)+VP Action verbs: S+有/没有+NP+V+得+(这么/那么)+A
79
GRAMMAR Rhetorical question
Sub. + 不是...... 吗? emphasize certain obvious reasons or facts
80
GRAMMAR Sentences containing a series of verbs
S + 有/没有 + O + V2 Question: Sub.+有+O+ V2+吗? or Sub.+有没有+O+V2?
81
GRAMMAR 上 and 开 as resultative complement
V +上+ O: separate things have been joined together V+ 开 +O: joined things have been separated
82
EXTRA PHRASES 几位来点儿什么? 您来点儿什么?
What would you like to order? In spoken Chinese, 来 also has the meaning of 要 or 买.
83
EXTRA PHRASES 您几位请慢用。
Please enjoy it. This sentence is used to show courtesy and respect.
84
EXTRA PHRASES 对+N+来说
means to make a judgment from N’s perspective.
85
EXTRA PHRASES 从小到大
since one’s childhood
86
EXTRA PHRASES 从东到西,从南到北
From the east to the west, from the south to the north
87
EXTRA PHRASES 我看应该入乡随俗。
I think we should conform to the local customs.
88
EXTRA PHRASES 还是名牌的呢!
It’s even a product of a famous brand! 还 is used to indicate something unexpected, also means even when used with “呢
89
EXTRA PHRASES 不客气,一点儿小意思。
You are welcome. This is just a small gift.
90
EXTRA PHRASES 不过,我有个问题想问问你。
However, I have a question for you. 不过 is a conjunction that expresses a turn in a conversation and connects the clauses.
91
EXTRA PHRASES 是这样!
That’s why!
92
EXTRA PHRASES 你说到哪儿去了?
What are you talking about? It is used to politely refute someone’s point of view.