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Tufts - Chinese 3 > Lesson 23 & 24 > Flashcards

Lesson 23 & 24 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

爬：

A

Pá - to climb

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2
Q

放假：

A

Fàng jià - have holiday/vacation

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3
Q

打算：

A

Dǎ suàn - plan

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4
Q

提：

A

Tí - to raise/put forward

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5
Q

飞机：

A

Fēijī - airplane

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6
Q

机票：

A

Jī piào - air ticket

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7
Q

山：

A

Shān - mountain

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8
Q

顶：

A

Dǐng - peak/top

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9
Q

教书：

A

Jiāo shū - to teach

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10
Q

建议：

A

Jiàn yì - suggestion

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11
Q

气温：

A

Qì wēn - air temperature

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12
Q

景色：

A

Jǐng sè - scenery, landscape

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13
Q

游泳：

A

Yóu yǒng - swim

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14
Q

冬天：

A

Dōng tiān - winter

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15
Q

夏天：

A

Xià tiān - summer

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16
Q

导游：

A

Dǎo yóu - tour guide

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17
Q

行：

A

Xíng - to be okay

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18
Q

长城：

A

Cháng chéng - the Great Wall

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19
Q

泰山：

A

Tài shān - Mount Tai

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20
Q

海南岛：

A

Hǎi nán dǎo - Hainan Island

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21
Q

孔子：

A

Kǒng zǐ - Confusious

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22
Q

小燕子：

A

Xiǎo yàn zi - name of Chinese tour guide

(Ma Da Wei’s girlfriend)

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23
Q

Grammar
要 + V/A (+ O) + 了：

A

action going to take place soon

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24
Q

Grammar
先。。。再：

A

first, then

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25
Q

Grammar
还是 vs 或者

A

还是 (questions)
或者 (statements)

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26
Q

Grammar
多。。。啊：
太。。。啊

A

extremely

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27
Q

加油：

A

Jiāyóu - to make an effort

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28
Q

累：

A

Lèi - tired

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29
Q

条：

A

Tiáo - strip, long narrow piece

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30
Q

龙：

A

Lóng - dragon

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31
Q

拍：

A

Pāi - to take (a picture)

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32
Q

秋天：

A

Qiūtiān - autumn

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33
Q

阴天：

A

Yīn tiān - cloudy day

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34
Q

下雪：

A

Xià xuě - to snow

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35
Q

气温：

A

Qìwēn - air temperature

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36
Q

零下：

A

Língxià - below zero

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37
Q

度：

A

Dù - degree

38
Q

北方：

A

Běifāng - north

39
Q

春天：

A

Chūntiān - spring

40
Q

帮忙：

A

Bāngmáng - to help

41
Q

站：

A

Zhàn - to stand

42
Q

起：

A

Qǐ - to rise/get up

43
Q

广州：

A

Guǎngzhōu - Capital of Guan Dong provicence

44
Q

舅舅：

A

jiù jiu - aunt, mother’s brother

45
Q

舅妈：

A

jiù mā - uncle, wife of mother’s brother

46
Q

农民：

A

nóng mín - farmer

47
Q

当：

A

dāng - to serve as, to be (profession)

48
Q

蔬菜：

A

shū cài - vegetable

49
Q

正在：

A

zhèng zài - adv in the process of

50
Q

纹路：

A

wèn lù - to ask for directions

51
Q

变化

A

biàn huà - change

52
Q

不但
而且

A

不但：bù dàn - not only
而且：ér qiě - but also

53
Q

可不：

A

kě bù - exactly, right

54
Q

小孩儿：

A

xiǎo háir - kid

55
Q

地图：

A

dì tú - map

56
Q

向：

A

xiàng - towards, to (direction of an action)

他向我们走过来了。He is walking towards us.

57
Q

像：

A

xiàng - look like, seem like

58
Q

大学：

A

dà xué - university/college

59
Q

年级：

A

nián jí - grade

上一年级 attend the first grade
上大学一年级 attend first grade in college

60
Q

上：

A

shàng - to be engaged in (work/study) at a fixed time

61
Q

辛苦：

路上辛苦了

A

xīn kǔ - hard, tiring

路上辛苦了：common expression used to greet and show concern for someone who has just finished a trip

62
Q

下雨：

A

xià yŭ - to rain

63
Q

种：

A

zhòng - to grow, to plant

64
Q

温室：

A

wēn shì - greenhouse

65
Q

收入：

A

shōu rù - income, earnings

66
Q

前年：

A

qián nián - the year before last

67
Q

盖：

A

gài - to build

68
Q

座：

A

zuò - measure word for mountains/buildings/large objects

69
Q

辆：

A

liàng - measure word for vehicles

70
Q

城市：

A

chéng shì - city

71
Q

方便

A

fāng biàn - conveneint

72
Q

村：

A

cūn - village

73
Q

文化：

A

wén huà - culture, education

74
Q

低：

A

dī - low

75
Q

技术：

A

jì shù - technology, skill

76
Q

管理：

A

guǎn lǐ - to manage/administer

77
Q

Grammar
Sentence + 了:

A

changed circumstances

现在天气冷了: it was not cold before, but it is cold now.

上午雪不大。现在雪下得大 → 雪大了
她不认识我了。She doesn’t recognize me anymore.

78
Q

Grammar
S +正在/在+ V+ O+ (呢):

A

Action in progress: S +正在/在+ V+ O+ (呢)

Question: Subj.+正在/在+V+O+吗? or Subj.+正在/在+V+什么?

Negation:没有，没在+V，没(有)+V

我昨天早上八点正在睡觉(呢)。(in the past)

79
Q

不但…而且…

A

not only, but also

1 subject: S1. + 不但 …… ，而且(也/还) ……

2 subjects: 不但 + S1 …… ，而且 + S2 + 也 ……

不但孩子们喜欢这个电影，而且大人也喜欢它。Not only do children like this movie, but adults like it too.

80
Q

Grammar: action going to take place soon
要 + V/A (+ O) + 了

A

就/快 used before 要
- Time can be added before 就, not 快:
我们快要到山顶了(We are about to reach the top of the mountain),
他们明天就要去中国了。They are going to China tomorrow.

Question: S +{就/快} + 要 + V/A (+O) +了+吗?

Negative: 没有 or 还没有呢

81
Q

Grammar: Notional passive sentences: used to emphasise the description of the action

S/O + V + other element

A

Active structure: 我已经做好饭了。

Passive structure: 饭(我)已经做好了。

82
Q

Grammar
Extremely: 多。。。啊

A

多。。。啊 = 太。。。啊

我多喜欢长城的景色啊!
I like the view of the Great Wall so much!

83
Q

Grammar: first, then
先。。。再：

A

先。。。再：first, then

他打算先回家，再去泰山旅游。

84
Q

Grammar
对 vs 对了

A

对: yes that’s correct

对了: by the way

85
Q

Grammar
还:

A

还: indicate a higher degree. (in a comparative sentence)

今天比昨天还冷。Yesterday was already very cold, today is even colder.
您的生活水平比城里人的还高。The city dwellers’ living standard is already very high.

86
Q

Simple directional complement: V+来/去

进来
上来
出来
回来
进去
上去
出去
回去

A

S + action verb {站，跑，走，坐，爬} + complex directional complement

  • V + 来 (come): action moved towards the speaker
  • V + 去 (go): action moved away from the speaker

进来 (come in)
上来 (come up)
出来(come out)
回来 (come back)
进去 (go in)
上去 (go up)
出去 (go out)
回去 (go back)

87
Q

Used as a resultative complement: 好

A

Used as a resultative complement, “好” can sometimes indicate the completion of an action.

我洗好这些衣服了。I have washed these clothes.

88
Q

还是 vs. 或者

A

还是 (questions)
或者 (statements)

89
Q

Question words:
谁
什么
哪里
哪个
什么时候
为什么
怎么
多少

A

谁 (shéi) — Who?
什么(shén me) — What?
哪里(nǎ lǐ) / 哪儿(nǎr) — Where?
哪个(nǎ ge) — Which?
什么时候(shén me shí hòu) — When?
为什么 (wèi shén me) — Why?
怎么(zěn me) — How?
多少(duō shǎo) — How many ?

90
Q

因为，所以
虽然，但是
不但，而且

A

因为，所以 (because, so)
虽然，但是 (although, but)
不但，而且 (not only, but also)

Tufts - Chinese 3 (8 decks)

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