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Tufts - Chinese 3 > Lesson 25 & 26 > Flashcards

Lesson 25 & 26 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

着

A

zhe

after a verb to indicate an action is in a progress or in a certain state that continues

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2
Q

送:

A

sòng - to take someone somewhere

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3
Q

被:

A

bèi - by (used to indicate the passive voice)

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4
Q

撞:

A

zhuàng - to bump against, to knock down

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5
Q

伤:

A

shāng - hurt/injure

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6
Q

第:

A

dì - used to indicate numbers

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7
Q

检查:

A

jiǎn chá - check/examine

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8
Q

重:

A

zhòng - serious, heavy

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9
Q

胳膊:

A

gē bo - arm

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10
Q

腿:

A

tuǐ - leg

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11
Q

完:

A

wán - to finish

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12
Q

骑:

A

qí - to ride

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13
Q

自行车:

A

zì xíng chē - bicycle

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14
Q

笑:

A

xiào - laugh/smile

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15
Q

注意:

A

zhù yì - pay attention to

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16
Q

停:

A

tíng - to stop/park

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17
Q

马上:

A

mǎshàng - right away, immediately

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18
Q

医药费:

A

yī yào fèi - medical expenses

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19
Q

以为:

A

yǐ wéi - think mistakenly

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20
Q

如果:

A

rú guǒ - if

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21
Q

躺:

A

tǎng - lie down

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22
Q

电视:

A

diàn shì - TV

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23
Q

束:

A

shù - (a measure word for a bunch of flowers)

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24
Q

放:

A

放: fàng - to put, to place

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25
Q

桌子:

A

zhuō zi - table/desk

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26
Q

结果:

A

jié guǒ - result/outcome

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27
Q

关:

A

guān - to close, turn off

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28
Q

弯:

A

wān - to bend

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29
Q

倒霉:

A

dǎo méi - bad luck

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30
Q

坏:

A

huài - bad, broken

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31
Q

消息:

A

xiāo xi - news

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32
Q

小偷:

A

xiǎo tōu - thief

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33
Q

派出所:

A

pài chū suǒ - local police station

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34
Q

抓:

A

zhuā - to clutch, to catch, to arrest

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35
Q

丢:

A

diū - to lose

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36
Q

Grammar:
S + V + 着 (+O)

A

continuation of an action or a state

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37
Q

Grammar:
正在/在 vs 着

A

正在/在: action in progress

着: indicate a continuous state

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38
Q

Grammar

被字句:
S(receiver) + 被 + O(agent) + V + X

A

passive voice (object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence)

39
Q

Grammar:
Resultative complements 到 & 在

V+到+了:
V+到+place/time:
V+在+place:

A

V+到+了: action has attained its objective
V+到+place/time: action has ended in a certain place, action has continued up to a certain time
V+在+place: at a certain place

40
Q

Grammar
如果 + condition, 就 + result:

A

conditional construction

41
Q

成:

A

chéng - to become (new role)

42
Q

中国通

A

zhōngguótōng - china experts (foreigners who are very good at Chinese & culture)

43
Q

情况

A

qíngkuàng - stituation

44
Q

实在

A

shízài - honest, truly

45
Q

越来越

A

yuè lái yuè - more and more

46
Q

南

A

nán - south

47
Q

特点

A

tèdiǎn - feature

48
Q

历史

A

lìshǐ - history

49
Q

博物馆

A

bówùguǎn - museum

50
Q

举办

A

jǔbàn - to hold

51
Q

展览

A

zhǎnlǎn - exhibition/show

52
Q

图片

A

túpiàn - photograph, picture

53
Q

对

A

duì - to (preposition)

54
Q

感兴趣

A

gǎn xīng qù - to be interested in

55
Q

结业

A

jiéyè - to complete a course

56
Q

记得

A

jìde - to remember

57
Q

中餐

A

zhōngcān - chinese food

58
Q

饿

A

è - hungry

59
Q

死

A

sǐ - to die

60
Q

菜

A

cài - dish/food

61
Q

聊

A

liáo - to chat

62
Q

老外

A

lǎowài - foreigner

63
Q

中国化

A

Zhōng guó huà - to signify

64
Q

才

A

cái - just

65
Q

那样

A

nàyàng - such, so , like that

66
Q

妻子

A

qīzi - wife

67
Q

小伙子

A

xiǎohuǒzi - young man

68
Q

丈夫

A

zhàngfu - husband

69
Q

声调

A

shēngdiào - tone

70
Q

努力

A

nǔlì - hard working

71
Q

认真

A

rènzhēn - serious

72
Q

热情

A

rèqíng - warm hearted, enthusiastic

73
Q

进步

A

jìnbù - progress

74
Q

明年

A

míngnián - next year

75
Q

陪

A

péi - to accompany

76
Q

不见不散

A

bù jiàn bù sàn - don’t leave until we meet

77
Q

Grammar: 是…的

A

S + 是 + time/place/manner + V + O + 的:

emphasizes an aspect of an action in the past (when, where, how, with whom, purpose, etc.)

78
Q

Grammar: Passive sentences

A

S(receiver) + 被 + O(agent) + V + complement

我的手机被小偷偷走了。My phone was stolen by a thief.

79
Q

Grammar:

Completion of an action/event:
Changed circumstances:
Continuous aspect of action:
Past experience:
Situation that is about to happen:
Progressive aspect:

A

Completion of an action/event: S + V + O + 了

Changed circumstances:了

Continuous aspect of an action: V着O

Past experience: V过 (O)

Situation that is about to happen: S + 要 + V/A (+O) + 了

Progressive aspect (在、正在、呢): S + 正在/在 + V + O + (呢)

80
Q

Grammar: Various kinds of complements:

The complement of state:

A

Sub. + V + 得 + Adv. + Adj.
Sub. + VO + V + 得 + Adv.+ Adj.
Sub. + O + V + 得+ Adv. + Adj.

81
Q

Grammar: Various kinds of complements:

The complement of degree:

A

Sub.+Adj+极了 → cannot be used in 比 sentences

A 比 B Adj+多了

82
Q

Grammar: Various kinds of complements:

The directional complement:

A

Simple: Sub. + V + (O )+ 来/去

Complex: Sub. + V + Directional V + (O) + 来/去

83
Q

Grammar: Various kinds of complements:

The resultative complement

A

(懂，好，对，错):

V + V/Adj

Nothing should be inserted between the verb and the resultative complement

84
Q

Grammar: Various kinds of complements:

The time-measure complement:

A

S+ (V) + O + V + T-M

S+ V + T-M (+ 的) +O

If 了 appears both after the verb and at the end of a sentence, it means that the action is still continuing

85
Q

Grammar: Various kinds of complements:

The action-measure complement: 次，遍

A

S + V + 过/了 + Nu + A-M complement + O ( Noun)

S +V+过/了 + O (Pr) + Nu + A-M complement

86
Q

Key sentences:
哪里，哪里，“中国通”真不敢当，还差得远呢。

A

No, no I really don’t deserve to be called a China expert. I’m still not that good yet.

87
Q

Key sentences:
说实在的，我越来越喜欢中国文化了。

A

Honestly speaking I’m becoming more and more interested in Chinese culture.

88
Q

Key sentences:
你对中国文化这么感兴趣，我建议你去看看。

A

Since you’re so interested in Chinese culture, I suggest that you go and take a look.

89
Q

Key sentences:
力波当然就不用说了。

A

We don’t even need to say anything about LiBo.

90
Q

Key sentences:
我是到北京以后才开始中国化的。

A

I didn’t begin to become sinicized until I arrived in BeiJing.

91
Q

Key sentences:
像有的留学生那样，找个中国姑娘做妻子。

A

Just do what some foreign students do: find a chinese girl to be a wife.

92
Q

Key sentences:
你们在中国才学习了一年，汉语水平就提高得这么快。

A

You guys have been studying in China for only a year, and your Chinese level has improved so quickly.

93
Q

Key sentences:
老师和同学们都在等着我们呢。

A

Teacher and classmates are all waiting for us, let’s go.

Tufts - Chinese 3 (8 decks)

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