Lesson 25 & 26 Flashcards
1
Q
着
A
zhe
after a verb to indicate an action is in a progress or in a certain state that continues
2
Q
送:
A
sòng - to take someone somewhere
3
Q
被:
A
bèi - by (used to indicate the passive voice)
4
Q
撞:
A
zhuàng - to bump against, to knock down
5
Q
伤:
A
shāng - hurt/injure
6
Q
第:
A
dì - used to indicate numbers
7
Q
检查:
A
jiǎn chá - check/examine
8
Q
重:
A
zhòng - serious, heavy
9
Q
胳膊:
A
gē bo - arm
10
Q
腿:
A
tuǐ - leg
11
Q
完:
A
wán - to finish
12
Q
骑:
A
qí - to ride
13
Q
自行车:
A
zì xíng chē - bicycle
14
Q
笑:
A
xiào - laugh/smile
15
Q
注意:
A
zhù yì - pay attention to
16
Q
停:
A
tíng - to stop/park
17
Q
马上:
A
mǎshàng - right away, immediately
18
Q
医药费:
A
yī yào fèi - medical expenses
19
Q
以为:
A
yǐ wéi - think mistakenly
20
Q
如果:
A
rú guǒ - if
21
Q
躺:
A
tǎng - lie down
22
Q
电视:
A
diàn shì - TV
23
Q
束:
A
shù - (a measure word for a bunch of flowers)
24
Q
放:
A
放: fàng - to put, to place
25
桌子:
zhuō zi - table/desk
26
结果:
jié guǒ - result/outcome
27
关:
guān - to close, turn off
28
弯:
wān - to bend
29
倒霉:
dǎo méi - bad luck
30
坏:
huài - bad, broken
31
消息:
xiāo xi - news
32
小偷:
xiǎo tōu - thief
33
派出所:
pài chū suǒ - local police station
34
抓:
zhuā - to clutch, to catch, to arrest
35
丢:
diū - to lose
36
Grammar:
S + V + 着 (+O)
continuation of an action or a state
37
Grammar:
正在/在 vs 着
正在/在: action in progress
着: indicate a continuous state
38
Grammar
被字句:
S(receiver) + 被 + O(agent) + V + X
passive voice (object of an action becomes the subject of the sentence)
39
Grammar:
Resultative complements 到 & 在
V+到+了:
V+到+place/time:
V+在+place:
V+到+了: action has attained its objective
V+到+place/time: action has ended in a certain place, action has continued up to a certain time
V+在+place: at a certain place
40
Grammar
如果 + condition, 就 + result:
conditional construction
41
成:
chéng - to become (new role)
42
中国通
zhōngguótōng - china experts (foreigners who are very good at Chinese & culture)
43
情况
qíngkuàng - stituation
44
实在
shízài - honest, truly
45
越来越
yuè lái yuè - more and more
46
南
nán - south
47
特点
tèdiǎn - feature
48
历史
lìshǐ - history
49
博物馆
bówùguǎn - museum
50
举办
jǔbàn - to hold
51
展览
zhǎnlǎn - exhibition/show
52
图片
túpiàn - photograph, picture
53
对
duì - to (preposition)
54
感兴趣
gǎn xīng qù - to be interested in
55
结业
jiéyè - to complete a course
56
记得
jìde - to remember
57
中餐
zhōngcān - chinese food
58
饿
è - hungry
59
死
sǐ - to die
60
菜
cài - dish/food
61
聊
liáo - to chat
62
老外
lǎowài - foreigner
63
中国化
Zhōng guó huà - to signify
64
才
cái - just
65
那样
nàyàng - such, so , like that
66
妻子
qīzi - wife
67
小伙子
xiǎohuǒzi - young man
68
丈夫
zhàngfu - husband
69
声调
shēngdiào - tone
70
努力
nǔlì - hard working
71
认真
rènzhēn - serious
72
热情
rèqíng - warm hearted, enthusiastic
73
进步
jìnbù - progress
74
明年
míngnián - next year
75
陪
péi - to accompany
76
不见不散
bù jiàn bù sàn - don’t leave until we meet
77
Grammar: 是...的
S + 是 + time/place/manner + V + O + 的:
emphasizes an aspect of an action in the past (when, where, how, with whom, purpose, etc.)
78
Grammar: Passive sentences
S(receiver) + 被 + O(agent) + V + complement
我的手机被小偷偷走了。My phone was stolen by a thief.
79
Grammar:
Completion of an action/event:
Changed circumstances:
Continuous aspect of action:
Past experience:
Situation that is about to happen:
Progressive aspect:
Completion of an action/event: S + V + O + 了
Changed circumstances:了
Continuous aspect of an action: V着O
Past experience: V过 (O)
Situation that is about to happen: S + 要 + V/A (+O) + 了
Progressive aspect (在、正在、呢): S + 正在/在 + V + O + (呢)
80
Grammar: Various kinds of complements:
The complement of state:
Sub. + V + 得 + Adv. + Adj.
Sub. + VO + V + 得 + Adv.+ Adj.
Sub. + O + V + 得+ Adv. + Adj.
81
Grammar: Various kinds of complements:
The complement of degree:
Sub.+Adj+极了 → cannot be used in 比 sentences
A 比 B Adj+多了
82
Grammar: Various kinds of complements:
The directional complement:
Simple: Sub. + V + (O )+ 来/去
Complex: Sub. + V + Directional V + (O) + 来/去
83
Grammar: Various kinds of complements:
The resultative complement
(懂，好，对，错):
V + V/Adj
Nothing should be inserted between the verb and the resultative complement
84
Grammar: Various kinds of complements:
The time-measure complement:
S+ (V) + O + V + T-M
S+ V + T-M (+ 的) +O
If 了 appears both after the verb and at the end of a sentence, it means that the action is still continuing
85
Grammar: Various kinds of complements:
The action-measure complement: 次，遍
S + V + 过/了 + Nu + A-M complement + O ( Noun)
S +V+过/了 + O (Pr) + Nu + A-M complement
86
Key sentences:
哪里，哪里，“中国通”真不敢当，还差得远呢。
No, no I really don’t deserve to be called a China expert. I’m still not that good yet.
87
Key sentences:
说实在的，我越来越喜欢中国文化了。
Honestly speaking I’m becoming more and more interested in Chinese culture.
88
Key sentences:
你对中国文化这么感兴趣，我建议你去看看。
Since you’re so interested in Chinese culture, I suggest that you go and take a look.
89
Key sentences:
力波当然就不用说了。
We don’t even need to say anything about LiBo.
90
Key sentences:
我是到北京以后才开始中国化的。
I didn’t begin to become sinicized until I arrived in BeiJing.
91
Key sentences:
像有的留学生那样，找个中国姑娘做妻子。
Just do what some foreign students do: find a chinese girl to be a wife.
92
Key sentences:
你们在中国才学习了一年，汉语水平就提高得这么快。
You guys have been studying in China for only a year, and your Chinese level has improved so quickly.
93
Key sentences:
老师和同学们都在等着我们呢。
Teacher and classmates are all waiting for us, let’s go.
