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Memoria Press Famous Men of Rome > Lesson 22: Drill Questions & Timeline > Flashcards

Lesson 22: Drill Questions & Timeline Flashcards

1
Q

He built a famous wall in Britain and a tomb in Rome

A

Hadrian

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2
Q

The sad stoic emperor

A

Marcus Aurelius

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3
Q

Date of founding of Rome

A

753 BC

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4
Q

Three periods of Roman history

A

monarchy, republic, empire

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5
Q

They were raised by a she-wolf

A

Romulus and Remus

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6
Q

The hill on which Romulus began his city

A

Palatine

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7
Q

The story about the Romans’ first wives

A

the Sabine women

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8
Q

The council of old men who helped to rule Rome

A

Senate

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9
Q

The noble people of Rome

A

patricians

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10
Q

The common people of Rome

A

plebeians

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11
Q

Rome is on this River

A

Tiber

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12
Q

The second king of Rome

A

Numa Pompilius

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13
Q

Numa Pompilius established this as the basis of the Roman economy

A

farming

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14
Q

Two main occupationsof men of early Rome

A

farming, soldiering

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15
Q

The four pillars of Roman Culture

A

family, faith, farming, fighting

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16
Q

The two sets of brothers who fought to decide if Alba or Rome should rule

A

Horatii, Curiatii

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17
Q

Three plains on west coast of Italy

A

Etruria, Latium, Campania

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18
Q

Where public meetings were held

A

Forum

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19
Q

A male seer or prophet

A

augur

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20
Q

A female prophetess

A

sibyl

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21
Q

Symbol of king’s authority

A

fasces

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22
Q

The large racetrack built by Tarquin

A

Circus Maximus

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23
Q

The kings who came from Etruria

A

Tarquin, Servius Tullius, Tarquin Superbus

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24
Q

The holy books bought by Tarquin Superbus

A

Sibylline Books

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25
Q

Rome is the city of seven

A

hills

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26
Q

He led the revolution to overthrow the monarchy

A

Junius Brutus

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27
Q

The port city of Rome

A

Ostia

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28
Q

Date of the founding of the republic

A

510 BC

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29
Q

The Etruscan king who fought with Tarquin against Rome

A

Lars Porsena

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30
Q

The first consul of Rome who watched his two sons executed for treason

A

Junius Brutus

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31
Q

He held off the Etruscans at the bridge

A

Horatius

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32
Q

He burnt his hand to show Roman courage

A

Caius Mucius

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33
Q

The Roman hero whose mother saved Rome from her son

A

Coriolanus

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34
Q

The elected representatives of the plebeians

A

tribunes

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35
Q

Shakespeare’s play about a Roman hero who hated the plebeians

A

Coriolanus

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36
Q

The nobles who defended the plebeians and founded a new city

A

Fabii

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37
Q

George Washington was compared to this Roman hero

A

Cincinnatus

38
Q

He left his plow to save Rome

A

Cincinnatus

39
Q

Date of the sack of Rome

A

390 BC

40
Q

The darkest day in the history of the Roman republic

A

390 BC

41
Q

These birds on the Capitol helped save Rome from the Gauls

A

geese

42
Q

He was called the Second Romulus and the Father of his Country

A

M. Furius Camillus

43
Q

He killed a giant Gaul and ordered his own son executed for disobedience

A

Manlius Torquatus

44
Q

the “Queen of Roads”

A

Appian Way

45
Q

“The greatest of his countrymen in the works of peace”

A

Appius Claudius

46
Q

This structure carried water to Roman cities

A

aqueduct

47
Q

Greek city that insulted the Romans and laughed at their togas and speech

A

Tarentum

48
Q

A victory that costs too much

A

Pyrrhic victory

49
Q

A greek general who fought for Tarentum and used elephants

A

Pyrrhus

50
Q

The highest political office in the Republic

A

consul

51
Q

The office responsible for collecting taxes and construction of roads and buildings

A

censor

52
Q

The author of the Aeneid who lived in the time of Augustus

A

Virgil

53
Q

Dates of the Punic Wars

A

264-146 BC

54
Q

This ancient city was the Roman Republic’s greatest rival

A

Carthage

55
Q

This country developed the alphabet

A

Phoenicia

56
Q

Punic refers to this country

A

Phoenicia

57
Q

The name of the wars with Carthage

A

Punic Wars

58
Q

A hero who lost an army, but sacrificed his life for Rome and his honor

A

Regulus

59
Q

The Roman general that avoided battle

A

Quintus Fabius

60
Q

A policy of avoiding direct confrontation

A

Fabian policy

61
Q

He crossed the alps with his army and elephants

A

Hannibal

62
Q

The great general of Carthage who almost defeated Rome

A

Hannibal

63
Q

The Roman hero who defeated Hannibal

A

Scipio Africanus

64
Q

Hannibal’s last battle

A

Zama

65
Q

When the Roman Republic was degenerating he restored it by strict discipline

A

Cato

66
Q

Cornelia’s jewels

A

the Gracchi

67
Q

The champions of the poor who were accused of wanting to be king

A

the Gracchi

68
Q

The general who defeated the Teutones, Ambrones,a nd Cimbri

A

Marius

69
Q

The plebeian general who became dictator of Rome

A

Marius

70
Q

The patrician general who was the rival of Marius

A

Sulla

71
Q

The three dictator generals leading up to Caesar

A

Marius, Sulla, Pompey

72
Q

The general who cleared the Mediterranean Sea of pirates

A

Pompey

73
Q

Caesar was great in these four ways

A

orator, scholar, statesman, soldier

74
Q

He conqered Gaul and then crossed the Rubicon

A

Julius Caesar

75
Q

Date of the assassination of Julius Caesar

A

44 BC

76
Q

The first Triumvirate

A

Caesar, Pompey, Crassus

77
Q

Rome’s greatest orator

A

Cicero

78
Q

The Second Triumvirate

A

Octavian, Antony, Lepidus

79
Q

Caesar’s nephew who became the first emperor of Rome

A

Octavius (Octavian, Augustus)

80
Q

The Queen of Egypt who charmed Caesar and Antony

A

Cleopatra

81
Q

Octavius’ honorary name after he became Caesar

A

Augustus

82
Q

He defeated Antony and Cleopatra at the battle of Actium

A

Octavian

83
Q

He was killed by the commander of the Praetorian guard

A

Tiberius

84
Q

Date for the beginning of the Roman Empire

A

27 BC

85
Q

The elite soldiers who guarded the emperor

A

Praetorian Guard

86
Q

He fiddled while Rome burned

A

Nero

87
Q

The first Caesar who persecuted Christians

A

Nero

88
Q

The emperor who destroyed the Temple of Jerusalem

A

Titus

89
Q

Date of the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem

A

70 AD

90
Q

Romans wanted an emporer as great as Augustus and as good as

A

Trajan

Memoria Press Famous Men of Rome (76 decks)

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