Lesson 10 Review Flashcards

1
Q

“The stain on this toga shall be washed out in your blood.”

A

Posthumius

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2
Q

The Etruscan king who fought with Tarquin against Rome

A

Lars Porsena

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3
Q

greek king; led Tarentines in war with Rome

A

Pyrrhus

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4
Q

Identify the starred country on the map:

A

France

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5
Q

Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus (“curly haired”)

A

Cincinnatus

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6
Q

father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians

A

Marcus Furius Camillus

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7
Q

“We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel.”

A

Camillus

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8
Q

Identify the starred country on the map:

A

Spain

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9
Q

“We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel.”

A

Camillus

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10
Q

wealthy, upper class citizens

A

patricians

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11
Q

left his plow to be dictator

A

Cincinnatus

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12
Q

Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?

A

Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.

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13
Q

stern and severe consul; beheaded his own son

A

Manlius Torquatus

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14
Q

Caius Marcius; patrician general; hated plebeians

A

Coriolanus

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15
Q

Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?

A

Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.

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16
Q

power to prevent the passing of a law; Latin: I forbid

A

veto

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17
Q

noble who defended the plebeians and found a new city

A

Fabii

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18
Q

Why was the act of Horatius, Spurius, and Lartius so courageous

A

Three men held a bridge against a force of thousands, a bridge that was being torn down under them by the Romans. Their actions showed that they cared more for Rome than for their own safety.

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19
Q

“greatest of his countrymen in works of peace”

A

Appius Claudius

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20
Q

Identify the starred island on the map:

A

Sardinia

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21
Q

“Better to lose all that we have than to disgrace ourselves by submitting!”

A

Claudius

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22
Q

monumental center of Rome

A

Forum

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23
Q

“The first duty of a soldier is obedience.”

A

Torquatus

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24
Q

Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus (“curly haired”)

A

Cincinnatus

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25
What did Coriolanus want plebeiansto exchange for food during the famine?
He wanted the plebeians to give up their tribunes, which would force them to give up the little power they had.
26
Identify the starred island on the map:
Crete
27
"greatest of his countrymen in works of peace"
Appius Claudius
28
"The tongue of Cineas wins more cities than the sword of Pyrrhus"
Greek saying
29
Identify the starred country on the map:
Italy
30
Date of the founding of the republic
510 BC
31
monumental center of Rome
Forum
32
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
33
greek king; led Tarentines in war with Rome
Pyrrhus
34
Name the 7 hills of Rome
Palatine, Capitoline, Aventine, Caelian, Quirinal, Viminal, and Esquiline
35
"A few more such victories and I must return to Epirus alone."
Pyrrhus
36
"The first duty of a soldier is obedience."
Torquatus
37
What could tribunes do to laws they didn't like?
Tribunes had veto power, which means they could prevent laws from passing.
38
"Villain, we Romans are not so base as you are."
Camillus
39
"Behold how little we Romans care for pain when it is to defend our country"
Mucius
40
"Queen of roads"; 120 miles from Rome to Capua
Appian Way
41
"We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel."
Camillus
42
king of Clusium of Etruria; fought Romans
Lars Porsena
43
Identify the starred country on the map:
Poland
44
What Etruscan king gathered a large army to help Tarquin recapture Rome?
Lars Porsena
45
Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus ("curly haired")
Cincinnatus
46
monumental center of Rome
Forum
47
Identify the starred country on the map:
Germany
48
"Queen of roads"; 120 miles from Rome to Capua
Appian Way
49
The first consul of Rome who watched his two sons executed for treason
Junius Brutus
50
Identify the starred island on the map:
Corsica
51
He burnt his hand to show Roman courage
Caius Mucius
52
Lucius Quinctius; called incinnatus ("curly haired")
Cincinnatus
53
Identify the starred country on the map:
France
54
Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?
Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.
55
Identify the starred country on the map:
Portugal
56
defended the Sublician Bridge against invasion
Horatius Cocles
57
Identify the starred country on the map:
Portugal
58
Who held back the Etruscan army while the Romans cut down the Sublician Bridge
Horatius Cocles
59
Identify the starred country on the map:
Spain
60
elected representative of the plebs
tribune
61
How and why did the term Pyrrhic Victory come to exist?
Pyrrhus won the battle but lost so many men doing so that it had the effect of a disaster. His experience became proverbial for a victory that is not worth the cost.
62
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus
63
common citizens; "plebs"
plebeians
64
"A few more such victories and I must return to Epirus alone."
Pyrrhus
65
Identify the starred island on the map:
Cyprus
66
used elephants
Pyrrhus
67
used elephants
Pyrrhus
68
Identify the starred country on the map:
Italy
69
Identify the starred island on the map:
Sicily
70
"Villain, we Romans are not so base as you are."
Camillus
71
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus
72
father of his country; second Romulus; appointed dictator to fight the Veientians
Marcus Furius Camillus
73
artificial channel for transporting water
aqueduct
74
"Give me two good men to help me, and I will hold the bridge..."
Horatius
75
"The tongue of Cineas wins more cities than the sword of Pyrrhus"
Greek saying
76
"Better to lose all that we have than to disgrace ourselves by submitting!"
Claudius
77
Why were dictators elected occasionallly in Rome?
Republican Rome was normally ruled by two consuls, each of whom had the right to command an army. Their powers were limited constitutionallly and by the fact that two of them shared equal power. In times of great emergency to the state, the Senate could appoint a dictator with absolute and sole power.
78
artificial channel for transporting water
aqueduct
79
"The stain on this toga shall be washed out in your blood."
Posthumius
80
burnt his right hand to prove loyalty to Rome
Caius Mucius
81
How and why did the term Pyrrhic Victory come to exist?
Pyrrhus won the battle but lost so many men doing so that it had the effect of a disaster. His experience became proverbial for a victory that is not worth the cost.
82
powerful Roman family; killed by Veientians
Fabii
83
monumental center of Rome
Forum
84
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
85
left his plow to be dictator
Cincinnatus
86
He held off the Etruscans at the bridge
Horatius
87
"We Romans defend our country, not with gold, but with steel."
Camillus
88
Identify the starred country on the map:
Poland
89
stern and severe consul; beheaded his own son
Manlius Torquatus
90
Identify the starred country on the map:
Germany