Lesson 2- Thinking Like a Historian

Question 1

Historians read historical documents at many different levels, paying focus to?

Answer 1

√ argument
√ purpose
√ context
√ content, and
√ credibility

Question 2

The researchers who study the discipline of history place a high value on _____________

Answer 2

Critical Thinking Skills

Question 3

The researchers who study the discipline of history place a high value on critical thinking skills

Answer 3

√understanding and evaluating change and continuity over time
√making appropriate historical evidence in answering questions
√ developing coherent interpretations and arguments about how and why things happened

Question 4

T/F: Most historians read text of all kind with a particular set of questions in mind

Answer 4

T

Question 5

T/F: Rather than accepting texts at face value, historians read between the lines and understand where a document came from.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

How its origin affected its content

Answer 6

Quality

Question 7

Whether or not it is trustworthy

Answer 7

Credibility

Question 8

Three Historical Period

Answer 8

• Pre Colonial Period
•Colinal Period
• Post - Colonial Period

Question 9

Pre-Colonial Period

Answer 9

Early Spanish Expeditions (1521-1565)

Question 10

Colonial Period

Answer 10

• Spanish Era (1565-1898)
• American Period (1898-1946)
• Japanese Period (1941-1945)

Question 11

Spanish Era

Answer 11

1565-1898

Question 12

American Period

Answer 12

1898-1946

Question 13

Japanese Period

Answer 13

1941-1945

Question 14

Post-Colonial Period

Answer 14

• Third Republic Period (1946-1971)
• Fourth Republic Period (1971-1986)
• Fifth Republic Period (1986-Present)

Question 15

Third Republic Period

Answer 15

1946-1971

Question 16

Fourth Republic Period

Answer 16

1971-1986

Question 17

Fifth Republic Period

Answer 17

1986-Present

Question 18

It is essential for historians to understand their ________ (where they came from) and their _______ (why they were created)

Answer 18

Origin and purpose

Question 19

Author may have been paid or forced to write in a way or ignore specific facts. It is often aimed at persuading the reader to agree with the author’s point of view

Answer 19

Bias

Question 20

___________, ______, _________, and _________ information from a range of sources as evidence

Answer 20

Locate, compare, select, and use

Question 21

The source needs to be relevant to the topic or question asked must be reliable

Answer 21

Conclude the usefulness of source

Question 22

Something that can be proved: when an event rook place, what happens and who was involved

Answer 22

Fact

Question 23

The perspective of a person, may believe to be true

Answer 23

Opinion

Question 24

The purpose of an ________, is to tell how or why something happened

Answer 24

Explanation

Question 25

In historical argument, the researcher is presenting a _________ that can support with primary and secondary sources

Answer 25

Hypothesis

Question 26

The researcher writing in explanations and historical argument must be ______ and _______

Answer 26

Clear and factual

Question 27

Process of acknowledging historians, writers, or sources you have relied for information and evidence

Answer 27

Referencing

Question 28

Integrate into your writing, either within the text, as ______ (at the bottom of the page) or as _______ (at the end of your piece )

Answer 28

Footnotes and endnotes

Question 29

Reference is evidence that _______ your argument, _________ research and __________ the work of others

Answer 29

Validates, effective, acknowledges

Question 30

Most Standard Referencing

Answer 30

Chicago Manual of Style

Question 31

‘documentary note referencing’ or ‘simply footnoting’

Answer 31

Oxford Method

Question 32

Uses in-text citations. References are added in parenthesis within the text, immediately after the relevant statement or quotation

Answer 32

Harvard Method

Question 33

very brief, listing just the authors surname and the date of publication

Answer 33

Harvard Method

Question 34

A page number is sometimes added when referring to a specific quote or piece of information

Answer 34

Harvard Method

Question 35

If the authors surname is already mentioned within tour writings it does not need to be included with the parenthesis. And full citations for each reference are then added to a reference list at the end of the text

Answer 35

Harvard Method

Question 36

1433 Penal Code by _____

Answer 36

Kalantiaw Code by Datu Kalantiaw

Question 37

___ different offenses traditionally group in ___ theses, punishable by ___ kinds of corporal and capital punishment

Answer 37

36, 18, 15

Question 38

Challenge the authenticity of the Code of Kalantiaw

Answer 38

Argument

Question 39

• BA AT YALE University/MA at Xolumbia University
• Historian/anthropologists of the gran Cordillera
• Lay missionary in the Potestant Episcopal Church
• “Prehispanic Source Materials of Studying Philippine History”

Answer 39

William Henry Scott

Question 40

The fact that the material claimed to be historical, the one to be considered as the earliest record of the Philippine History

Answer 40

Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI)

Question 41

Measurement 20x20 cm, and words are directly embossed into the plate and inscribed into a heated, softened scroll of metal

Answer 41

Laguna Copperplate Inscription (LCI)

Question 42

Variety language of old Malay and loanwords from Sanskrit Old Tagalog and Old Javanese - 10th Century

Answer 42

Kavi Script

Question 43

Dutch anthropologist and Hununuos script expert concluded that the LCI mentioned the place of Tondo (Tundun), Paila (Pailah), Binwagan and Pulilan (Puliran)

Answer 43

Antoon Postma