Chapter 3- Physical Features, Geological-geographical foundation and peopling og the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

It was believed that the Philippines was a remnant of a vast continent in the Pacific that had sunk during pre-historic times like the fabled Atlantis lost somewhere in the Atlantis Ocean

A

Part of Pacific Lost Continent

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2
Q

The Lost Pacific Lost Continent was called

A

Lemuria or Mu

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3
Q

The remnants of the lost continent aside from the Philippines

A

Borneo, Celebes, Java, Sumatra, and other Islands of the Pacific

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4
Q

Who proposed a theory that the Philippines was born due to the volcanic eruption

A

Dr. Bailey Willis

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5
Q

The Philippines is within the seismic belt or

A

Pacific Ring of Fire

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6
Q

This theory suggests that the Philippines was once part of a landmass bridging China and the Asian Mainland, to Borneo, Indonesia, New Guinea, and even Australia

A

Land Bridges

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7
Q

During the ______________ about 250,000 years ago, the world’s ice sheets melted, causing the sea level to rise

A

Post-glacial age

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8
Q

In Asia, _________, which is an extension of the coastal shelf of Southeast Asia, included the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo to Palawan.

A

Sunda Shelf

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9
Q

The continental shelf known as ________ is an extension of the coastal shelf of Australia. It covered islands of New Guinea and the Aru islands of Indonesia

A

Sahul Shelf

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10
Q

T/F The theory of Land bridges is supplied with four plausible reasons.

A

True

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11
Q

What are the four plausible reasons of the Land Bridges Theory

A

• The similarity of fauna and flora in Asia and the Philippines
• The similarity of rock structure
• Extension of the shallow China Sea between the Asia Mainland and the Philippines
• The presence of a fore deep at the eastern margin of the Philippines indicating the archipelago was once the edge of the Asia continental platform

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12
Q

Prior Spanish colonial period, _____ and _______ already knew about the Philippines

A

Chinese traders and geographers

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13
Q

From the Sung Dynasty sources in 1982, Chau-Ju-Kua, a trade official, gave details about _______, generally accept to refer to the island of Mindoro because of it’s gold and proximity in the Chinese mainland

A

Ma-I

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14
Q

Name given to the island of Mindanao

A

Mintolang

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15
Q

Name given to Manila

A

Malilu

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16
Q

Name given to the island of Visayas

A

Pishoye

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17
Q

In ______, Ferdinand Magellan names the Philippines as _____

A

1521, Islas De San Lazaro

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18
Q

Filipinas/Filipinas were given by the Spanish navigator _______ in honor of Prince Felipe of Austria who later became King Philip II of Spain

A

Ruy Lopez Villalobos

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19
Q

At first, Felipinas/Filipinas refers to ______ and ______

A

Leyte and Samar

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20
Q

During the ________ _________ regime, the Spanish name was later changed to __________ ________. And was renames the ________ ___ ____ ___________ after the recognition of it’s independence in ________

A

American colonial, Philippine Islands (P.I.), Republic of the Philippines (R.P.), 1946

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21
Q

A katipunan General, ________ ________proposed to name the archipelago as the ________ _________ in honor of Dr. Jose Rizal

A

Artemio Recarte, Rizaline Republic

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22
Q

President ______ _______ attempted to change the name to ________ after he dreamed of making the Philippines be a great nation again

A

Ferdinand Marcos, Maharlika

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23
Q

The Philipine archipelago sprawls a little above the equator in Southeast Asia between __________ N Latitude and __________ E Longitude

A

4°23-21°21 N
116°-127° E

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24
Q

Philippines is an archipelago of how many islands

A

7,641 islands

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25
Q

Total land area of the Philippines

A

115,707 sq. miles (22,681 sq. km)

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26
Q

What is the shape of the Philippines

A

Inverted Y-shaped archipelago

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27
Q

Climate of the Philippines

A

Tropical and Monsoonal

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28
Q

Two distinct seasons of the Philippines

A

Dry seasons and wet seasons

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29
Q

When does dry seasons happens

A

December to May

30
Q

When does wet seasons occur

A

June to November

31
Q

Temperature in the Philippines

A

Varies form 21°C to 32°C

32
Q

Coldest month in the Philippines

A

January

33
Q

Hottest Month in the Philippines

A

May

34
Q

Coast line of the archipelago is _______ and _________ for about ____________ about twice as long as the coastline of the United States excluding that of Alaska and Hawaii

A

Irregular and stretches, 26,289 km

35
Q

How many administrative divisions in the Philippines

A

17

36
Q

A look at the physical map of the Philippines shows that it is ________

A

mountainous

37
Q

The highest peak in the Philippines that stans at approximately 2,954 m high

A

Mt. Apo

38
Q

Three Large mountain ranges in Luzon

A

•Western Caraballo Mountain Range
•Sierra Madre Mountain Range
• Caraballo de Baler

39
Q

Small mountain ranges of _________ and _________ ________

A

Zambales and Tagaytay ridge

40
Q

Small mountain ranges

A

Mindoro, Panay, and Negros

41
Q

Not as mountainous places in the Philippines

A

Leyte and Samar

42
Q

______ has four distinct mountain ranges

A

Mindanao

43
Q

Mountain range that begins at Surigao and follows the pacific coast

A

Eastern mountain Range

44
Q

Mountain Range that begins at Butuan and extends south to Agusan on the east and Dalangui in the West

A

Central-Eastern Mountain Range

45
Q

A mountain range that begins at Mt. App, follows the boundary of Cotabato and ends at the Zamboanga Peninsula

A

Central-Western Range

46
Q

A coastal range that begins west of Iligan Bay and ends on the shores of Basilan Strait

A

Western Range

47
Q

Nature has given the Philippines _______ _____ and potently of _____ ________

A

Fertile soil and natural resources

48
Q

A country has enough _______ ______ for electricity and foods. There is an abundant supply of ____________. Also ______________ like salt, coal, sulfur, asbestos, etc.

A

water resources, minerals, non-metallic materials

49
Q

Can be obtained from the country’s vast forest

A

Gym resins and lumber

50
Q

Philippines also has oil called __ ____ discovered at Malampaya, Palawan

A

Black Gold

51
Q

Three main sources about the peopling of the Philippines

A
  1. The Story of Go’s Creation in the Bible
  2. Legends and myths made by imaginative people
  3. The Story of Evolution made by human scientists
52
Q

Spanish theologians during their colonization related that Filipinos was part of ______ _______.

A

God’s creation

53
Q

A Jesuit historian wrote that the first settler of our country was Tharsis, son of Javan (Son of Noah) together with their descendants

A

Fr. Francisco Colin

54
Q

In Filipino mythology, creation stories were popularized by the various tribal groups of the islands

A

Legends and myths made by imaginative people

55
Q

It is believe that man came from _______ _____ who lived thousand of years ago in caves and have very crude tools

A

Apelike creature

56
Q

In _______ __________ ______ was thought of as the first man in the Philippines who lived in faces at Tabon, Southwest Palawan province about 25,000 years ago

A

1965, Tabon Man

57
Q

In 2007, a team of archeologists headed by _____ _____ ____ discovered a fossilized remain I’m Callao Caves in Pengblanca, Cagayan

A

Armand Salvador Mijares

58
Q

The fossilized remain was _______ mm- foot (metatarsal) with the genus of ______

A

61, Homo

59
Q

2019, after the discovery of an additional 12 new specimens, they reassigned the remains to a new species, ______ _______ deriving from the name of the island

A

Homo Luzonensis

60
Q

Three Models of Migration

A
  1. Bell wood’s Austronesian Diffusion Theory/Out-of-Taiwan Theory
  2. The Nusantao Maritime Trading Network
  3. Core Population Theory
61
Q

Common Characteristics Among Austronesians

A

• Practice of Tattooing
• Outrigger canoes
• Prehistoric art Styles (present in jars, potteries and jewelries)
•social characters (sea as basic tenant of life)

62
Q

Alternative model based in the maritime movement or people over different directions and routes

A

Solheim

63
Q

An official term derives from Austronesian root word nusa “south” and tao “people”

A

Nusantao

64
Q

Core Population Theory was proposed by

A

F.L. Locano, a UP professor and anthropologists

65
Q

Three important characteristics of the core population theory.
1. They stand ________ as ethic group without anyone being the dominant group, racially, or culturally
2. The difference are sue to the _______ in their response to their environment
3. ________ are due to the adjustment to their environment

A
  1. Co-equal
  2. Differences
  3. Similarities
66
Q

A phase referred to the technological development and cultural adaptation that took place during the Pleistocene.

A

Formative Phase

67
Q

A phase that is characterized by the development of metal tools and pottery

A

Incipient Phase

68
Q

A phase which was the beginning of trade by local inhabitants to other parts of Asia and the Middle East

A

Emergent Phase

69
Q

What are the three Models of Migration

A
  1. Bell wood’s Austronesian Diffusion Theory/Out-of-Taiwan
  2. The Nusantao Maritime Trading Network
  3. Core Population Theory
70
Q

What are the three theory of the creation of the Philippine archipelago

A
  1. Part of Pacific Lost Continent
  2. Volcanic Origin
  3. Land Bridges