Lesson 2: Homeostais Negative And Positive Feedback Flashcards

1
Q

What is Homeostasis?

A

The ability to maintain a constant internal environment in response to environmental changes.

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2
Q

What are the 3 functional components in homeostatic control systems?

A

Receptor
Control Centre (Brain)
Effector

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3
Q

What is meant by negative feedback?

A

By opposing or counteracting changes in the body to bring things back to normal.

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4
Q

What is meant by positive feedback?

A

It continues to take the body away further away from normal conditions. Usually ends up with something being ejected from the body.

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5
Q

Which feedback does NOT bring an adaptive response that cancels the stimulus?

A

Positive feedback, causes the stimulus to be increased.

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6
Q

Which feedback system is more common in the body?

A

Negative feedback

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7
Q

What is the one example of positive feedback you have to remember for in Biology 12?

A

Human birth and oxytocin. Causes stronger contractions.

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8
Q

What is the order of negative feedback.

A
  1. Stimulus
  2. Receptor
  3. Control Center
  4. Effector (Adaptive Response)
  5. Normalcy (Returns to normal)
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9
Q

What are some examples of negative feedback?

A

Blood pressure, pH levels, Body temperature.

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10
Q

What is a stable body temperature

A

36.4 - 37.6 Celsius
39 Celsius go to hospital

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11
Q

What is a stable amount of glucose

A

70/100 mg/dl

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12
Q

Give an example using the negative feedback cycle

A
  1. Power outage
  2. Generator detects power outage
  3. Generators system activates
  4. Generator turns on
  5. Power comes back on
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