Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PARASITOLOGY > LESSON 2: APHASMID NEMATODA (ADENOPHOREA) > Flashcards

LESSON 2: APHASMID NEMATODA (ADENOPHOREA) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the common name of Trichinella spiralis?

A

Trichina worm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trichinella spiralis:
a. What is the Infective stage

b. Main Habitat

c. Final Host

d. (T/F) Intermediate hosts of T. spiralis same animal as the final host

A

a. Encysted larva
b. small intestine, skeletal muscles (larva)
c. hogs, rats, man
d. TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Trichinella spiralis:
First found in the muscle of patient that was autopsied by __________ in _______ in 1828

A

peacock in London in 1828

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Trichinella Spiralis:
In 1835 ______ was the first investigator to describe and name the insisted larvae

A

Richard Owen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3 sub spp. that can infect a man in Trichinella Spiralis:

a. ______________ – temperate regions
b. ______________ – Artic region (artic bears)
c. ______________ – found in Africa (African
predators and scavengers)

A

a. Trichinella spiralis spiralis
b. Trichinella spiralis nativa
c. Trichinella spiralis nelson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the diseases when a person is infected with T. spiralis?

A

Trichinosis
Trichiniasis
Trichinellosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Trichinella spiralis: LARVA

a. at birth: _________ & highly coiled

b. it can reach _________ when it enters a _________

c. has ________ -like burrowing tip at its tapering ________

d. grows rapidly about ____ mm

e. the digestive tract of a mature larvae insisted in a muscle fiber resembles that of an ________

f. the reproductive organ of the T. spiralis is __________ developed, but even then it is already possible to identify the sex of the parasite whether it is a male or a female

A

a. at birth: 80-120 µm

b. it can reach 900-1000 µm when it enters a muscle fiber

c. has spear-like burrowing tip at its tapering anterior end

d. grows rapidly about 1 mm

e. the digestive tract of a mature larvae insisted in a muscle fiber resembles that of an adult worm

f. the reproductive organ of the T. spiralis is not yet fully developed, but even then it is already possible to identify the sex of the parasite whether it is a male or a female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trichinella spiralis: ADULTS
Rarely seen in _______ or _____________

A

stool or any material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

T. spiralis: FEMALE

a. Measures __ mm x __ mm

b. Posterior end: _______
anterior fifth: with _______

c. Has a ______ in the ______ part of the body

d. It has an ______ , a ______ , a uterus, a ______ and a ______

e. (T/F): Smaller than males

f. LARVIPAROUS – lay ________

g. Can live for _____ which capable of producing ________ or more in her life time

A

a. Measures 3.5 mm x 0.06 mm

b. Posterior end: bluntly rounded; anterior fifth: with single vulva

c. Has a single ovary in the posterior part of the body

d. It has an oviduct, a seminal receptacle, a uterus, a vagina and a vulva

e. FALSE - Larger than males

f. LARVIPAROUS – lay larvae

g. Can live for 30 days which capable of producing 1500 larvae or more in her life time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

T. spiralis: MALES
a. Measures __ mm x __ mm

b. posterior end: ______________ with two lobular ______________

c. it has a ______________ located near the ______________ part of the body

d. Joined in the mid-body by the ______________ which extends up to the ______________

e. Has a pair of caudal appendages and two pairs of papillae

A

a. Measures 1.5 mm x 0.04 mm

b. posterior end: ventrally curved with two lobular caudal appendages

c. it has a single testis located near the posterior part of the body

d. Joined in the mid-body by the genital tube which extends up to the cloaca

e. Cloaca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the habitat of Trichinella spiralis?

A

Small intestine
Skeletal muscle (larva)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Is Man is only an accidental host in Trichinella spiralis?

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Requires 2 hosts in order to complete the life cycle

A

Blind Alley Cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
When humans are infected with T. spiralis it is considered as a dead-end infection

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

LIFE CYCLE OF T. SPIRALIS:
The larvae will lodge itself to the ______ → ______ → ______ → finally lodging itself to the ______

A

The larvae will lodge itself to the mucosa → lymphatic system
→ circulation → finally lodging itself to the striated muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
T. spiralis is acquired most commonly to the ingestion of infected pork

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What Clinical Phase of Trichinella Spiralis is usually seen in the first week of infection

A

Intestinal Phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Intestinal Phase:
 Small intestinal____ and _______

A

edema and inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What Clinical Phase can also be known as the incubation/ intestinal invasion?

A

Intestinal Phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

INTESTINAL PHASE:

a. Signs and symptoms: ______, ______, ______,______, ______, and ______, ______

b. __________ in severe case can also be found as well as ______, and ______,

A

a. Signs and symptoms: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain,
diarrhea, headache and fever, myalgia

b. Splenomegaly in severe case can also be found as well as
gastric and intestinal hemorrhages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What Clinical phase of Trichinella spiralis is also known as larval migration and muscle invasion?

A

Migration Phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

MIGRATION PHASE happens up to the 6th week of infection with the following signs and symptoms:
a. _____________

b. Blurred vision as well as ___________

c. Edema of the ______ and _____

d. _______, _______

e. ___________ (15-40% for 1 month)

f. 4th to 8th week: ________

g. _________ inflammation

h. Edema and pain of _________

i. Larval ________

A

a. High fever (40oC)
b. ocular disturbances
c. face and eyes

d. Cough, pleural pains

e. Eosinophilia (15-40% for 1 month)

f. 4th to 8th week: death

g. Acute local inflammation

h. Edema and pain of musculature

i. Larval encystation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the predominating symptoms of the Migration Phase seen in Trichinella spiralis?

A

Eosinophilia
Orbital edema
Muscular pain and tenderness
Shallow and painful breathing
General weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What Clinical Phase of T. spiralis is where fever, weakness, pain and other symptoms start to abate

A

Encystment / Encapsulation Phase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Encystment / Encapsulation Phase:
a. Full recovery is expected in this phase since trichinellosis is a
___________

b. (T/F) Self-limiting disease: eventually Trichinella spiralis will die. It just has a specific life cycle once it enters the human body, it
will undergo its life cycle and during this phase the parasite
will die

A

a. self-limiting disease
b. True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What diagnosis of Trichinella spiralis uses a sample of Gastrocnemius and biceps?

A

Muscle Biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Muscle biopsy is digested with?

A

Pepsin-hydrochloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Muscle Biopsy:
Samples should be taken at week of infection?

A

3rd or 4th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What diagnosis of Trichinella spiralis uses an antigen preparation of Trichinella larva?

A

Bachman Intradermal Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Bachman Intradermal Test observe after how many minutes?

A

30 mins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Positive result of Bachman Intradermal Test

A

large elevated swelling at the site of injection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

This is done when meat is suspected of harboring the existed larvae of trichinella and feeding the meat to the albino rats

A

Beck’s Xenodiagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Observation is done 14 days after inoculation for the presence
of female worm in the duodenum, and larvae in the muscles
of the experimental animal.

A

Beck’s Xenodiagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

This would provide the confirmatory diagnosis but the problem with this one is that there is a late rise of the antibody titers which usually commences 3-4 weeks after a light infection

A

Serodiagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

During heavy infections, titers may rise as early as 2 weeks

A

Serodiagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Enumerate other diagnosis used in the detection of Trichinella spiralis

A

Serodiagnosis
Beck’s xenodiagnosis
Bentonite Flocculation
Latex Flocculation
IFAT
ELISA
Blood Count: Eosinophilia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Prevention of Trichinella spiralis:

a. Elimination of encysted larva in hogs through _________ at __°C for 24 hours

b. Extermination of _____ and _____ around farms. This would now
prevent the further spread of the parasite

c. Thorough cooking of _____

A

a. Elimination of encysted larva in hogs through freezing at -30
°C for 24 hours

b. Extermination of rats and mice around farms. This would now
prevent the further spread of the parasite.

c. Thorough cooking of pork

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

This was described in the Philippines in 1963 after the death of the first human case

A

Capillaria philippinensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

An epidemic occurred in 1967- 1968 where more than 1000
cases were reported and also 100 individuals died

A

Capillaria philippinensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Descendant of Trichuridae

A

Capillaria philippinensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Capillaria philippensis:

a. It is a tiny nematode that resides in small intestine of humans
and the esophagus has rolls of secretory cells called
__________

b. The entire esophageal structure is called _________

A

a. stichocytes
b. stichosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Common name of Capillaria philippensis

A

Pudoc worm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

It has a common name of pudoc worm

A

Capillaria philippensis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

What are the diseases related to Capillaria philippensis?

A

o Capillariasis or Mystery Disease
o Malabsorption Syndrome - Flattening of the villi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Capillaria philippinensis: MALE

a. size: ____ to ____ mm
b. caudal alae; _______, ___________
c. The spicule is ____ - _____ mL

A

a. size: 2.3-3.17 mm
b. caudal alae; long, non-spiny sheath
c. The spicule is 230- 300 mL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Capillaria philippinensis: FEMALE

a. size: ___ to ___ mm

b. What are 2 Divisions in Females?

o Anterior- __________ and __________
o Posterior- ________ and ______________

c. The vulva is located at the junction of the ________ and the ________ of the body

A

a. size: 2.4-4.3 mm

b. What are 2 Divisions: Anterior & Posterior

o Anterior- esophagus and esophageal glands
o Posterior- Intestine and reproductive organs

c. The vulva is located at the junction of the anterior and the
middle third of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Capillaria philippinensis: FEMALE
a. What are the 2 types of adult female?

A

a. Atypical and Typical Female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Capillaria philippinensis: FEMALE
TYPICAL OR ATYPICAL FEMALE:

1) Uterus lined with 2-3 rows of eggs
2)Uterus lined with 1 row of egg
3) Larviparous
4) Oviparous
5) causes internal auto-reinfection

A

1) Atypical female
2) Typical female
3) Atypical female
4) Typical female
5) Atypical female

49
Q

Capillaria philippensis: OVA

a. Color: ________
b. Size: __ x __ µ
c. similar to that of ________
d. smaller & ________
e. ________ plugs
f. ________ shape
g. Passed in the feces and embryonate in the ________ or ________ and they must reach the water in order to be ingested by small species of fresh water or
brackish water fish

A

a. Color: Pale yellow
b. Size: 42x20 µ
c. similar to that of T. trichiura
d. smaller & more striated shells
e. Flattened plugs
f. Peanut shape
g. Passed in the feces and embryonate in the soil or
water and they must reach the water in order to be
ingested by small species of fresh water or
brackish water fish

50
Q

What parasite has a peanut shape?

A

C. philippensis

51
Q

What parasite has a color pale yellow ova?

A

C. philippensis

52
Q

What parasite has a flattened plugs seen in the ova?

A

C. philippensis

53
Q

Give the 4 IH of Capillaria philippensis

A

Glassfish, “Bagsit”, “Bagsang”, “ipon”

54
Q

What is the DH of Capillaria philippensis?

A

Man and Birds

55
Q

Main Habitat of Capillaria philippensis?

A

Large & Small Intestine

56
Q

Laboratory Diagnosis of Capillaria philippensis?

A

Direct Fecal Smear, Sedimentation

57
Q

Diagnostic Stage of Capillaria philippensis

A

Fertilized Ova

58
Q

Capillaria philippensis: FEMALE
a. size: __ - ___ m

b. Divisions:
o Anterior – _______ and ________
o Posterior – ________ and ________

A

a. size: 2.4 – 4.3 m

b. Divisions:
o Anterior – esophagus and esophageal glands
o Posterior – intestine and reproductive organs

59
Q

Capillaria philippensis: MALE
a. size: ____ - ____ mm
b. caudal alae; ______, _____________

A

a. size: 2.3 – 3.17mm
b. caudal alae; long, non-spiny sheath

60
Q

Predominant Symptoms of Capillaria philippensis

A

borborygmi
abdominal pain
Diarrhea (chronic)

61
Q

When C. philippensis is left untreated it may cause:

a. weight loss; _________

b. _________, _________

c. _________

d. _________, _________, and _________

e. Death: _________, after these are seen

f. It can cause low electrolyte level specifically the _________, and there are high levels of __ during capillariasis

A

a. weight loss; malaise

b. vomiting; dehydration

c. anorexia

d. pneumonia, heart failure and cerebral edema

e. Death: 2 – 8 weeks after these are seen

f. It can cause low electrolyte level specifically the potassium
and there are high levels of IgE during capillariasis

62
Q

Drug of choice for C. philippensis

A

Albendazole

63
Q

C. philippensis: ALBENDAZOLE
a. ____ mg/day for 10 days
b. destroys _____ readily

A

a. 400
b. larvae

64
Q

C. philippensis: MEBENDAZOLE
____ mg twice a day for ___ days or
____ mg/day for __ days

A

200 FOR 20 days
400 mg for 20 days

65
Q

Laboratory Diagnosis for C. philippensis

A

DFS & Concentration technique

66
Q

Mode of Transmission for C. philippensis

A

Eating infected fish

67
Q

It has a common name of Capillary liver worm

A

Capillaria hepatica

68
Q

Capillaria hepatica:

1) What is the infective stage?
2) What is the definitive hosts?
3) What is the habitat of C. hepatica?

A

1) Infective stage: embryonated ova
2) Definitive Hosts: rats, dogs, cats, monkeys and
rarely in human
3) Habitat: liver of the host

69
Q

What parasite resembles lemon-shaped eggs?

A

Capillaria hepatica

70
Q

The ova of Capillaria hepatica resembles that of?

A

Trichuris trichiura

71
Q

The ova of the outer shell of C. hepatica resembles?

A

pitted like golf ball

72
Q

Capillaria hepatica: MALE ADULT
males are half as long as the female with slightly __________

A

chitinized spicule

73
Q

Diagnosis of Capillaria hepatica

A

Liver biopsy (revealing characteristic egg and parasite)

74
Q

Transmission of C. hepatica:
1) Eating of ___________
2) Ingestion of contaminated food and drinks (_______________)

A

1) Eating of dog’s meat
2) Ingestion of contaminated food and drinks (embryonated ova)

75
Q

Trichuris trichuria:
Synonyms: ______________, ______________

A

Trichocephalus trichiurus, Trichocephalus dispar

76
Q

It has a Common name of whipworm

A

Trichuris trichuria

77
Q

What is the common name of Trichuric trichuria

A

Whipworm

78
Q

What is the common name of Trichuric trichuria

A

Whipworm

79
Q

Trichuris trichuria:
1) Infective stage: __________

2) Principal host: _______ , but has been found in ______, ______, ______, ______, _______

3) Main habitat: _______ & ________

4) Life span: ____ years

A

1) Infective stage: embryonated ova
2) Principal host: man, but has been found in hogs, monkeys,
cattle, dogs, mice
3) Main habitat: cecum & appendix
4) Life span: 5-10 years

80
Q

What parasite has an ova that resembles Barrel/football-shaped, Japanese lantern

A

Trichuris trichuria

81
Q

The ova of Trichuris trichuria resembles?

A

Barrel/ football-shaped, Japanese lantern

82
Q

Trichuris trichuria:
1) ____µm x _____ µm in size

2) 3 layers:
a. ________, ________ embryo
b. outermost layer – ________, ________
c. ___________ / _________

A

1) 50 µm x 25µm in size

2) 3 layers:
a. undeveloped, unicellular embryo
b. outermost layer – smooth, bile-stained
c. Hyaline/Mucus plug

83
Q

Trichuris trichuria: ADULT
a. _______ – colored
b. anterior _________ is __________ (_________)
c. _________ type of esophagus

A

a. flesh
b. three-fifths is attenuated (whiplike)
c. stichosoma

84
Q

Trichuris trichuria: ADULT MALE

1) _____ mm

2) posterior portion: _______ at what degree

3) _________ protruding through a refractile pineal sheath

4) ____________ at the posterior portion of the
male

A

1) 30-45 mm

2) posterior portion: coiled ( 360 Degree)

3) lanceolate spicule protruding through a refractile pineal sheath

4) inverted spiculate at the posterior portion of the
male (picture)

85
Q

Trichuris trichuria: ADULT FEMALE

1) ____ mm
2) ___________ rounded ________ end
3) _____________ eggs per day

A

1) 35-50 mm
2) bluntly rounded posterior end
3) 3,000-10,000 eggs per day

86
Q

What is the infective stage of Trichuris trichuria?

A

Embryonated ova

87
Q

Diagnosis of Trichuris trichuria

A

Diagnosis:
o Direct Fecal Smear
o Kato Thick smear
o Concentration Methods

88
Q

What diseases in T. trichuria causes Bloody or mucoid diarrhea

A

Trichuriasis

89
Q

Trichuriasis:

1) __________ and __________

2) ______________ tenderness

3) Increased __________ and __________

4) Other effects are __________

5) Obstruction and inflammation of the __________
known as __________

6) __________ and __________

7) Extreme __________ (the weakness and wasting due to severe chronic illness. It is sometimes present in test

A

1) Weight loss and weakness

2) Abdominal pain tenderness

3) Increased peristalsis and rectal prolapse
4) Other effects are nausea , no ef

5) Obstruction and inflammation of the appendix
(appendicitis)

6) Hypoalbuminemia and IDA

7) Extreme cachexia (the weakness and wasting due to severe chronic illness. It is sometimes present in test.

90
Q

Trichuriasis, it is the weakness and wasting due to severe chronic illness. It is sometimes present in test

A

Cachexia

91
Q

Treatment for Trichuriasis and give the dose

A

Mebendazole (500mg)
Albendazole (400mg)

92
Q

Prevention of Trichuriasis
1) Sanitary disposal of ________
2) Thorough washing of ________
3) Thorough washing and cooking of ________
4) Avoid using ___________ as fertilizer

A

1) Sanitary disposal of feces
2) Thorough washing of hands
3) Thorough washing and cooking of food
4) human feces

93
Q

What parasite causes the disease of Trichucephaliasis?

A

T. trichuria

94
Q

HI GUYS DONT STRESS URSELF TOO MUCH, IK U GUYS CAN DO IT :) HIHIHI TITI

A

TITI

95
Q

What parasite is found in Europe, North and South America as well as China

A

Dioctophyma renale

95
Q

What parasite is found in Europe, North and South America as well as China

A

Dioctophyma renale

96
Q

Known as the largest parasitic nematode of domesticated animals

A

Dioctophyma renale

97
Q

What is the Synonym of Dioctophyma renale?

A

Eustrongylus gigas

98
Q

It has a common name of Giant Kidney Worm

A

Dioctophyma renale

99
Q

What is the common name of Dioctophyma renale?

A

Giant Kidney Worm

100
Q

Dioctophyma renale:
1) Adults are blood _____ in color and ________ (slightly) on both ends

2) What is the infective stage of D. renale?

3) Habitat: ________ (typically the __________) and less frequently to the abdominal cavity of mammals

A

1) Adults are blood red in color and attenuated (slightly) on both ends
2) Infective stage: 3rd stage larva
3) Habitat: Kidney (typically the right kidney) and less frequently to the abdominal cavity of mammals

101
Q

The habitat of this parasite is the Kidney (typically the right kidney) and less frequently to the abdominal cavity of mammals

A

Dioctophyma renale

102
Q

T/F: Dioctophyma renale
It destroys the kidney substance leaving an
enlarged cystic shell containing the coiled worm
and purulent material.

If both kidneys were invaded, the host would die
and the worm would become extinct.

A

True for titi

103
Q

Dioctophyma renale:

1) Definitive - _____, _____, ______ and other carnivores; fish eating mammals

2) Intermediate - _____________

3) Paratenic - ____ and _____

A

1) Definitive - Mink, dogs, foxes, and other carnivores; fish eating mammals

2) Intermediate - Oligochaete annelids

3) Paratenic - Fish and frogs

104
Q

Life span of Dioctophyma renale

A

Life span: 5 years

105
Q

What is the diagnosis of Dioctophyma renale?

A

eggs in urine (Urine sedimentation)

106
Q

What is the specimen of choice of D. renale?
Poops or Weewee

A

Urine

107
Q

Clinical Significance of Infection in D. renale:

1) Usually the _________is able to serve the entire body and the infection is asymptomatic

2) Sometimes the host shows sign of kidney trouble

3) Vomiting often occurs when the _________ stage penetrates into the wall of the _________

A

1) Usually the left kidney is able to serve the entire body and the infection is asymptomatic

2) Sometimes the host shows sign of kidney trouble

3) Vomiting often occurs when the third larval stage penetrates
into the wall of the stomach

108
Q

Treatment of Dioctophyma renale

A

surgical excision (removal) of the infected kidney

109
Q

T/F for Dictophyma renale:
do not feed animals raw fish

A

True for titi

110
Q

The ova of this parasite is ellipsoidal and brownish-yellow

A

Dioctophyma renale

111
Q

What is the ova of D. renale?

A

Ellipsoidal and brownish yellow

112
Q

Dioctophyma renale: OVA
1) _____________ depressions
2) Diagnosis: eggs in ______

A

1) deeply sculptured depressions
2) Diagnosis: eggs in urine

113
Q

Dioctophyma renale: ADULTS
1) _________ red in color
2) __________ (slightly) on both ends

A

1) blood red in color
2) attenuated (slightly) on both ends

114
Q

Dioctophyma renale: MALE ADULT
1) Size: ____ cm x _____ mm
2) ________ copulatory bursa
3) not supported by r_____; covering of _________

A

1) Size: 14-20 cm x 4-6 mm
2) Bell-shaped copulatory bursa
3) not supported by rays; covering of papillae

115
Q

This male adult parasite has bell-shaped copulatory bursa

A

Dioctophyma renale

116
Q

Dioctophyma renale: FEMALE ADULT
1) vulva: ____________ near _________

A

1) vulva: midventral near anterior

117
Q

LIFE CYCLE OF D. RENALE
1. __________ eggs are shed in _______

  1. Eggs embryonate in the _______
  2. Eggs ingested by _______ host (_______)
  3. _______ encyst in the _______ host and do not develop any further
  4. Carnivores (including _______ and _______) serve as the ______________ hosts and become infected after ingesting paratenic or intermediate hosts
  5. Human can become an incidental host after eating _______ paratenic hosts
A

Sowy sinama ko yan baka lumabas eh. Kasi saamin puro life cycle. Baka ganun din si mareng Jaleh. Enjoy mga titi friends

  1. Unembryonated eggs are shed in urine
  2. Eggs embryonate in the water
  3. Eggs ingested by intermediate host (earthworms)
  4. Larvae encyst in the paratenic host and do not develop any
    further
  5. Carnivores (including canids and mustelids) serve as the
    primary definitive hosts and become infected after ingesting
    paratenic or intermediate hosts
  6. Human can become an incidental host after eating
    undercooked paratenic hosts

PARASITOLOGY (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions