Lesson 2 Flashcards
Psychological Perspective of SELF (32 cards)
Sigmund Freud- The mind consists of three structures that personality is developed:
refers to the personality aspect characterized by its need to satisfy basic urges and desires
operates based on pleasure-seeking the principle, impulsive, child-like, and needs instant gratification.
ID
According to him, humans are perceived as proactive agents of experiences through their agency
Albert Bandura
Carl Jung
There are four major archetypes:
refers to social roles that the individual is presenting to others
Persona
William James
– refers to who a person is and how he acts in social situations. William James believes that individuals have different social selves depending on the context of a social situation. A student may act differently in school and at home with his family.
social self
consists of the endowments, belief systems, self-regulatory capabilities, and distributed structures and functions in which personal influence is exercised, instead of a discrete entity.
enable people to play a part in their self-development, adaptation, and self-renewal.
Agency
Albert Bandura,
is about making choices and choosing the proper course of action as well as motivating and regulating them.
Self-reactiveness
Sigmund Freud The mind consists of three structures that personality is developed:
refers to the “conscience” and it operates based on the morality principle. It makes one feel guilty if the rules are violated. It strives for perfection and morals, not pleasure.
super ego
the universal models after which one’s roles are patterned or based
represents the hidden potentials of the psyche or total personality.
Archetypes
It lasts from 7 and 12 years of age. Sexual energy is repressed because children become busy with school.
Latency stage.
Sigmund Freud
This lasts from birth up to the first year of life. Satisfaction during this stage is derived from oral activities like sucking, biting, and putting the object in the mouth for exploration or discovery. Overindulgence of oral needs may lead to oral dependent personality disorder such as overeating, smoking, alcoholism. If oral dissatisfaction, it will lead to oral aggression like sarcasm and tactlessness personality disorder.
Oral stage
Sigmund Freud The mind consists of three structures that personality is developed:
refers to the I and it operates on the reality principle and it controls the id. It is the mediator between the id and the superego.
ego
Carl Jung
There are four major archetypes:
is the repressed thoughts that are socially unacceptable and it is often considered as the dark side of the psyche
shadow
Albert Bandura,
refers to acts done intentionally. It means intentions center on plans of action with the anticipation of possible outcomes
Intentionality
proposed that the self is divided into two categories: The I-Self and Me-Self. The I-Self refers to the self that knows who he is that is also known as the “thinking self”. The I-Self reflects the soul of a person or the mind that is also called the “pure ego”. On the other hand, the Me-Self is the empirical self that refers to the individual’s personal experiences and divided into subcategories called:
William James
proposed that the psyche continuously develops throughout one’s lifetime but that psyche starts to show a definite form and content during the adolescent period.
Carl Jung
Carl Jung
There are four major archetypes:
is the feminine side of the male psyche.
anima
He defines the self as a flexible and changing perception of personal identity
proposed that human beings are always striving for self-fulfillment or self-actualization. If the needs of the self are not available, severe anxiety may arise. The center for achieving self-actualization revolves around self-concept.
Carl Rogers
William James
– refers to the most intimate and important part of the self that includes the individual’s purpose, core values, conscience, and moral behavior. James believes that the path to understanding the spiritual self requires introspection, which is looking through one’s innermost feelings and thoughts.
spiritual self
Albert Bandura, enables the person to anticipate the consequences of prospective actions. Through forethought, people are guided in their actions in the anticipation of future events.
Forethought
Sigmund Freud
This occurs around ages 3 and 6. During this stage child derive pleasure from examining, playing, touching, or displaying their genitals motivated by curiosity of the differences between the anatomy of man and woman. Parents and teachers need to educate children about sexuality because fixations at this stage may lead to abnormal sex behaviors in adult life.
Phallic stage.
theory states that individuals undergo eight psychosocial stages of development. He emphasized the development of the ego or the self. The ego is the positive force that contributes to identity formation and lays the foundation for certain strengths and virtues in life such as hope, will, purpose, competence, fidelity, love, care, and wisdom (Go-Monilla, 2018).
Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Developmental theory of the Self
Sigmund Freud
It occurs at around 2 years old. The child derives pleasure from the elimination of body wastes. Toilet training helps the child learn the basic rules of society. Anal retentive personality disorder like obsession with cleanliness is attributed to anal fixations. Or it can lead to anal expulsion personality disorder called clumsiness.
Anal stage.
Albert Bandura,
refers to the individual’s belief that he can perform any task that influences whether he will think pessimistically or optimistically and also in self-enhancing or self-hindering.
Self-efficacy
created the springboard of the psychoanalytic approach in understanding human behavior. He emphasized the dynamic forces within the self which are many and are conflicting forces that the individual has to resolve. The mind consists of three structures that personality is developed: the id, ego, and superego.
Sigmund Freud’s theory of Personality and the Self Construction
