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TTGC > Lesson 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

guidance is the process of ____ _____ make important choices that affect their lives, such as _______ ___ _______ ______

A
  • helping people
  • choosing a preferred lifestyle
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2
Q

counseling is the application of ______, _____ or _____ ______ ______, through ______, _____, ______ or _______ ______, strategies that address ______, _______ _____, or _______ _______, as well as _______

A
  • mental health
  • psychological
  • human development principles
  • cognitive
  • affective
  • behavioral
  • systemic interventions
  • wellness
  • personal growth
  • career development
  • pathology
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3
Q

difference of guidance compared to counseling

A
  • guidance focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
  • guidance focuses on helping them make changes
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4
Q

much of guidance’s early work occurred in ____ and ____

A
  • schools
  • career centers
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5
Q

Frank Parsons is the _____ in Boston, USA

A

father of vocational movement

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6
Q

he described guidance as he associated its origin with vocational movement

A

Frank Parsons

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7
Q

describe guidance as a system of organized phase of the educational process

A

Lefever, et.al

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8
Q

stresses that guidance personally assist someone solve his problems

A

Jones

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9
Q

seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself—his interests, abilities, previous developments, and plans

A

Chrisholm

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10
Q

viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions

A

Evangelista, 2001

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11
Q

According to Crow and Crow, Guidance is NOT:

A
  • giving direction
  • imposing one’s point of view upon another person
  • making decisions for the person seeking assistance
  • carrying the burden of another life
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12
Q

describes guidance as based on the existence of individual differences and the worth and dignity of each person

A

Peter & Farwell

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13
Q

“helping John to see through himself in order that may see himself through”

A

Hamren (Aquino and Alviar, 1980)

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14
Q

According to ____ guidance is a profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests, and needs

A

RA 9258, Rule 1. Section 3 (Manila Stanford, cited by Villar, 2007)

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15
Q

according to the RR, guidance and counseling includes:

A
  • counseling
  • psychological testing
  • placement
  • referral
  • group processes
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16
Q

described other services not mentioned in the RR

A

Gibson & Mitchell

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17
Q

other services not mentioned in the RR

A
  • individual inventory/analysis
  • information
  • counseling
  • research
  • placement
  • referral
  • follow-up
  • evaluation
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18
Q

guidance tends to help the individual become adjusted to his present situations so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs

A

Aquino & Alviar, 1980

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19
Q

separate services which were initially added in the recent years that were treated as part of every service of the guidance program:

A
  • consultation
  • program development
  • public relations
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20
Q

the focus of guidance is not on the _____ itself but on the _____

A
  • problem
  • person
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21
Q

the one conducting the guidance and counseling services are called ______

A

guidance counselor

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22
Q

the office that dispensed all the services was called _____

A

guidance office or guidance department

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23
Q

used to encompass all services and activities intended to realize these goals

A

guidance program

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24
Q

first organized guidance movement was started

A

early part of 20th century

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25
Q

Frank Parsons, as a volunteer worker in the Civil Service House, observed _____

A

maladjusted young men and women

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26
Q

Parsons organized the Breadwinners’ Institute in ____ with a planned program for vocational guidance

A

1905

27
Q

Parsons organized the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston in _____, together with _____

A
  • 1908
  • Meyer Bloomfield
28
Q

in 1908, _____ and _____ were used

A
  • vocational counseling
  • vocational guidance
29
Q

parsons caused the inclusion of vocational guidance in schools; every elementary & high school in Boston was appointed a vocational counselor

A

1909

30
Q

there were ____ branches of the National Vocational Guidance Association in ______

A
  • 35
  • 1934
31
Q

guidance became national in scope when the US office of education established the ______

A

occupational information and guidance services

32
Q

in _____ guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school

A

Great Britain

32
Q

in ____, no provision guidance in secondary schools

A

France

32
Q

in London, the _____ provided counseling through career masters

A

national institute of industrial psychology

32
Q

during the _____, guidance suffered setback; there was a shortage of guidance workers

A

WWII

33
Q

in ____, guidance movement had a longer history than in other European countries

A

Germany

34
Q

during the ___, guidance enabled boys to find jobs and aided the government relocate workers where they were needed

A

1st Reich

35
Q

during the ____, individuals were given a taste of freedom of personality in a democracy

A

2nd Reich

36
Q

during the ____, guidance was given only to the interest of the state

A

3rd Reich

37
Q

in ____, the philosophy of education is work, work, and more work

A

Russia

38
Q

handles counseling programs in Russia

A

vocational guidance bureau

39
Q

before _____, guidance as a movement was unknown in the Philippines

A

1925

40
Q

a psychological clinic was started by _______ in 1932, and was in operation until ____

A
  • Dr. Simforoso Padilla
  • 1941
41
Q

psychological tests were administered to the convicts of bilibid prison and inmates at Welfareville in _____, and were also used for guidance purposes in private schools

A

1939

42
Q

a dean of boys and dean of girls in each of the four public high school in Manila were chosen from among the members of the faculty

A

1939-1940

43
Q

the first Guidance Institute was opened in ______

A

november 1945

44
Q

was chosen by educator to be the site of the 1st guidance institute

A

National Teachers College

45
Q

the congress proposed the establishment of a functional guidance and counseling program in ____

A

1951

46
Q

in ____, division superintendents of schools recommend the establishment of guidance services in public schools

A

1952

47
Q

has the best developed guidance program

A

Division City of Schools in Manila

48
Q

in 1953, the _____ was organized to study the needs, interests, potentialities of the youth and put up a Testing Bureau

A

Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors

49
Q

the most systematic guidance program in the Philippines were launched by the ______

A

Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration

50
Q

Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration was composed of both American and Filipino psychologists, like:

A
  • Dr. Simforoso Padilla
  • Dr. Jesus Perpinan
  • Mr. Roman Tuason
51
Q

one of the first colleges and universities which offer guidance courses:

A
  • MLQ University
  • St. Scholasticas
  • National Teachers College
  • Philippine Women’s University
  • Far Eastern University
  • University of Manila
  • University of Sto. Tomas
  • University of the Philippines
  • Baguio College
52
Q

national organizations concerned with the continued improvement of Guidance Program and Services:

A
  • Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)
  • Philippine Association for Counselor Education, Research and Supervision (PACERS)
  • Career Development Association of the Philippine (CDAP)
53
Q

most significant development in Guidance came in the form of ____ that was passed in _____

A
  • RA 9258
  • 2004
54
Q

a ______ was constituted in 2007

A

Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling

55
Q

first chairperson of the Professional Regulatory board for Guidance and Counseling

A

Rhodelia L. Gabriel

56
Q

first members of the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling

A
  • Luzviminda S. Guzman
  • Lily Rosales
57
Q

oldest and biggest association of guidance counselors

A

PGCA

58
Q

one and only integrated national organization of registered and licensed guidance counselors

A

RR

59
Q

largest professional organization representing counselors

A

American Counseling Association (ACA)

60
Q

define guidance

A

guidance is the process of helping people make important choices in their lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle

61
Q

define counseling

A

counseling is the application of mental health, psychological or human development principles, through cognitive, affective, behavioral, or systematic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, career development, as well as pathology

TTGC (7 decks)

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