Lesson 2 Flashcards
guidance is the process of ____ _____ make important choices that affect their lives, such as _______ ___ _______ ______
- helping people
- choosing a preferred lifestyle
counseling is the application of ______, _____ or _____ ______ ______, through ______, _____, ______ or _______ ______, strategies that address ______, _______ _____, or _______ _______, as well as _______
- mental health
- psychological
- human development principles
- cognitive
- affective
- behavioral
- systemic interventions
- wellness
- personal growth
- career development
- pathology
difference of guidance compared to counseling
- guidance focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
- guidance focuses on helping them make changes
much of guidance’s early work occurred in ____ and ____
- schools
- career centers
Frank Parsons is the _____ in Boston, USA
father of vocational movement
he described guidance as he associated its origin with vocational movement
Frank Parsons
describe guidance as a system of organized phase of the educational process
Lefever, et.al
stresses that guidance personally assist someone solve his problems
Jones
seeks to help an individual become familiar with acts about himself—his interests, abilities, previous developments, and plans
Chrisholm
viewed as a helping relationship between the counselor and counselee, aimed to meet the needs of the counselee, assume responsibility for himself and make decisions
Evangelista, 2001
According to Crow and Crow, Guidance is NOT:
- giving direction
- imposing one’s point of view upon another person
- making decisions for the person seeking assistance
- carrying the burden of another life
describes guidance as based on the existence of individual differences and the worth and dignity of each person
Peter & Farwell
“helping John to see through himself in order that may see himself through”
Hamren (Aquino and Alviar, 1980)
According to ____ guidance is a profession involving an integrated approach to the development of a well-functioning individual primarily by helping him or her utilize the potentials to the fullest and plan the present and future in accordance with his or her abilities, interests, and needs
RA 9258, Rule 1. Section 3 (Manila Stanford, cited by Villar, 2007)
according to the RR, guidance and counseling includes:
- counseling
- psychological testing
- placement
- referral
- group processes
described other services not mentioned in the RR
Gibson & Mitchell
other services not mentioned in the RR
- individual inventory/analysis
- information
- counseling
- research
- placement
- referral
- follow-up
- evaluation
guidance tends to help the individual become adjusted to his present situations so as to provide the maximum development for him and to help him plan his future on the basis of his capabilities and needs
Aquino & Alviar, 1980
separate services which were initially added in the recent years that were treated as part of every service of the guidance program:
- consultation
- program development
- public relations
the focus of guidance is not on the _____ itself but on the _____
- problem
- person
the one conducting the guidance and counseling services are called ______
guidance counselor
the office that dispensed all the services was called _____
guidance office or guidance department
used to encompass all services and activities intended to realize these goals
guidance program
first organized guidance movement was started
early part of 20th century
Frank Parsons, as a volunteer worker in the Civil Service House, observed _____
maladjusted young men and women
Parsons organized the Breadwinners’ Institute in ____ with a planned program for vocational guidance
1905
Parsons organized the Vocational Guidance Bureau of Boston in _____, together with _____
- 1908
- Meyer Bloomfield
in 1908, _____ and _____ were used
- vocational counseling
- vocational guidance
parsons caused the inclusion of vocational guidance in schools; every elementary & high school in Boston was appointed a vocational counselor
1909
there were ____ branches of the National Vocational Guidance Association in ______
- 35
- 1934
guidance became national in scope when the US office of education established the ______
occupational information and guidance services
in _____ guidance was seen through work placement for those who dropped out of school
Great Britain
in ____, no provision guidance in secondary schools
France
in London, the _____ provided counseling through career masters
national institute of industrial psychology
during the _____, guidance suffered setback; there was a shortage of guidance workers
WWII
in ____, guidance movement had a longer history than in other European countries
Germany
during the ___, guidance enabled boys to find jobs and aided the government relocate workers where they were needed
1st Reich
during the ____, individuals were given a taste of freedom of personality in a democracy
2nd Reich
during the ____, guidance was given only to the interest of the state
3rd Reich
in ____, the philosophy of education is work, work, and more work
Russia
handles counseling programs in Russia
vocational guidance bureau
before _____, guidance as a movement was unknown in the Philippines
1925
a psychological clinic was started by _______ in 1932, and was in operation until ____
- Dr. Simforoso Padilla
- 1941
psychological tests were administered to the convicts of bilibid prison and inmates at Welfareville in _____, and were also used for guidance purposes in private schools
1939
a dean of boys and dean of girls in each of the four public high school in Manila were chosen from among the members of the faculty
1939-1940
the first Guidance Institute was opened in ______
november 1945
was chosen by educator to be the site of the 1st guidance institute
National Teachers College
the congress proposed the establishment of a functional guidance and counseling program in ____
1951
in ____, division superintendents of schools recommend the establishment of guidance services in public schools
1952
has the best developed guidance program
Division City of Schools in Manila
in 1953, the _____ was organized to study the needs, interests, potentialities of the youth and put up a Testing Bureau
Philippine Association of Guidance Counselors
the most systematic guidance program in the Philippines were launched by the ______
Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration
Guidance Section of the US Veterans Administration was composed of both American and Filipino psychologists, like:
- Dr. Simforoso Padilla
- Dr. Jesus Perpinan
- Mr. Roman Tuason
one of the first colleges and universities which offer guidance courses:
- MLQ University
- St. Scholasticas
- National Teachers College
- Philippine Women’s University
- Far Eastern University
- University of Manila
- University of Sto. Tomas
- University of the Philippines
- Baguio College
national organizations concerned with the continued improvement of Guidance Program and Services:
- Philippine Guidance and Counseling Association (PGCA)
- Philippine Association for Counselor Education, Research and Supervision (PACERS)
- Career Development Association of the Philippine (CDAP)
most significant development in Guidance came in the form of ____ that was passed in _____
- RA 9258
- 2004
a ______ was constituted in 2007
Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling
first chairperson of the Professional Regulatory board for Guidance and Counseling
Rhodelia L. Gabriel
first members of the Professional Regulatory Board for Guidance and Counseling
- Luzviminda S. Guzman
- Lily Rosales
oldest and biggest association of guidance counselors
PGCA
one and only integrated national organization of registered and licensed guidance counselors
RR
largest professional organization representing counselors
American Counseling Association (ACA)
define guidance
guidance is the process of helping people make important choices in their lives, such as choosing a preferred lifestyle
define counseling
counseling is the application of mental health, psychological or human development principles, through cognitive, affective, behavioral, or systematic interventions, strategies that address wellness, personal growth, career development, as well as pathology
