Lesson 1.8 – Law vs. Ethics Flashcards
What is the main difference between law and ethics?
Law sets minimum standards, while ethics goes beyond by considering fairness, morality, and societal values.
How are laws created and enforced?
Laws are adopted by the government and enforced by the courts.
Give an example of how the law sets a minimum standard.
Minimum wage legislation – employers must legally comply with the set wage rate.
How can changes in ethical views influence the law?
Over time, ethical principles become incorporated into legislation as societal views shift.
Give two examples of laws that changed due to evolving ethical views.
Legalization of same-sex marriage.
Decriminalization and legalization of marijuana for medical use.
Is following the law always enough to be considered ethical?
No, merely following the law does not necessarily mean an action is ethical.
Give an example of a legal action that might not be considered ethical.
Paying minimum wage is legal, but society may view it as unfair or insufficient in certain situations.
What are three critical questions that highlight the difference between law and ethics?
Can law offer an adequate solution to all social issues?
Does the law reflect the views and beliefs of the population?
Do we feel that lawmakers act in society’s best interest?
Why do laws change slowly?
Laws must balance conflicting societal views, so governments hesitate to change them too quickly to avoid alienating certain groups.
Why might people feel that the government does not represent their best interests?
If laws protect only certain groups (e.g., large corporations or special interest groups), the public may feel disconnected from lawmakers.
