Lesson 1.6 – Supreme Court of Canada Flashcards
What is the Supreme Court of Canada?
The highest court in Canada and the final level of appeal for all cases.
Can a Supreme Court of Canada decision be appealed?
No, its decisions are final and binding.
What court could Canadians appeal to before the Supreme Court of Canada existed?
The British House of Lords, but this was eliminated over 50 years ago.
How many judges sit on the Supreme Court of Canada?
Nine judges.
Do all nine judges have to agree on a decision?
No, decisions are made by majority vote.
What are the two parties involved in a Supreme Court appeal?
Appellant – The party appealing the decision.
Respondent – The party defending the appeal.
How long does it typically take for a case to go through the Supreme Court of Canada?
Approximately three years from the time the Quebec Court of Appeal renders its decision.
What is the total time for a case to go through the full Canadian legal system?
Around 10 years (4 years at trial court + 3 years at Quebec Court of Appeal + 3 years at the Supreme Court).
Is there a way to speed up the appeal process?
Yes, in special cases, the Supreme Court can fast-track cases, resolving them in under a year.
Do parties automatically have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada?
No, they must request permission from the court.
What happens if the Supreme Court refuses an appeal request?
The Quebec Court of Appeal’s decision stands as the final ruling.
In what cases is the Supreme Court of Canada likely to grant an appeal?
If a new law is in question (one the Supreme Court hasn’t ruled on before).
If the case involves human rights issues or the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
If the case concerns public order or national importance.
Does the Supreme Court prioritize cases with high monetary values?
No, the amount of money in dispute is not a deciding factor in granting appeals.
