Lesson 1.1: Introduction to Law Flashcards
What is the definition of law?
Law is a set of rules and principles that govern the conduct of society and promote peace, order, and good governance.
Who adopts the laws in a democracy?
The government adopts laws.
Why is it important that laws are written?
Written laws ensure fairness in their application and prevent arbitrary enforcement.
What is the difference between law and justice?
Law is a set of rules that maintain order, while justice is the process of applying the law fairly.
Why do people respect the law?
People may respect the law because they have faith in lawmakers or because they fear punishment.
What role do judges play in the legal system?
Judges enforce the law and must be respected to ensure trust in the legal system.
Why might the law not always be perceived as fair?
Economic barriers, such as the inability to afford a lawyer, can impact fairness in legal proceedings.
What is the main difference between law and ethics?
Law consists of rules enforced by the government, while ethics are moral principles that guide individual behavior.
How do ethics influence the law?
Ethical beliefs change over time and can lead to changes in the law to reflect societal values.
Give an example of how law and ethics differ.
The law sets a minimum wage, but ethics question whether that wage is fair.
Why do laws change over time?
Laws change to reflect shifts in societal values and ethical beliefs.
Why is it difficult to change laws quickly?
Lawmakers must balance conflicting views of different groups in society, which makes legal changes slow.
How does generational change affect laws?
Younger generations often have different ethical views than older generations, which can push for legal reforms.
