lesson 16- the global commons Flashcards
what is a common
a resource or area that is shared or used by many people
what are some examples of global commons
-high seas and deep oceans
-the atmosphere
-north and south polar regions
-outer space
-cyber space
what is the principle pf the common heritage of mankind
some localities belong to everyone
-resources here are available to everyone
-includes accountancy for the future and needs of developing countries
what is the tragedy of commons
resources are exploited, and become depleted as countries act independently in their own self interest
e.g. overfishing
-needs international law and global governance
what are the high seas
areas beyond countries’ economic zones
-cover 64% earths surface
when was the UN convention on the Law of the sea created and fully implemented
1982
1994
what is the primary goal of the new high seas treaty
protect marine life in international waters
which international agreements are mainly used to manage atmospheric challenges
kyoto protocol
Paris agreement