Lesson 15 II Flashcards

1
Q

同様

A

どうよう

just like

この車は新車同様だ。This car is like new.

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2
Q

認知する

A

にんち

to acknowledge

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3
Q

説く

A

とく

to explain

彼は私達に健康の重要性を説いた。He preached to us about the importance of good health.

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4
Q

分野

A

ぶんや

field

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5
Q

指摘

A

してき

to point out

どのコートがあなたのか指摘してください。Can you identify which coat is yours?

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6
Q

分析

A

ぶんせき

analysis

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7
Q

延長線上

A

えんちょうせんじょう

extension

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8
Q

単に~ではない

A

not merely, not simply

日本は単に外国文化を模倣しているのではない。

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9
Q

媒体

A

ばいたい

media

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10
Q

受け手

A

うけて

receiver

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11
Q

及ぼす

A

およぼす

to exert influence 影响到

コンピューターは現代の生活に大きな影響を及ぼしている。The computer has made a great impact on modern life.

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12
Q

自覚

A

じかく

to realise

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13
Q

戦略的に

A

せんりゃくてきに

strategically

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14
Q

伸ばす

A

のばす
to cultivate, to develop one’s skill

背を伸しなさい。Straighten up.

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15
Q

日本製

A

にほんせい

Japanese made

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16
Q

電子機器

A

でんし きき

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17
Q

建築家

A

けんちくか

architect

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18
Q

認知度

A

にんちど

level of name recognition

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19
Q

認識する

A

にんしきする

to recognise

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20
Q

吸収

A

きゅうしゅう

to absorb

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21
Q

模倣 

A

もほう

to imitate

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22
Q

変形

A

へんけい

to transform

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23
Q

取り入れる

A

to adopt

日本人は新しい思想を非常に良く取り入れる。The Japanese are highly receptive to new ideas.

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24
Q

真似する

A

まね する
to imitate 模仿

サルは見たとおりにまねをする。Monkey see, monkey do.

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25
Q

無頓着

A

むとんちゃく

不介意,不在乎,不关心,不在意。

to be indifferent

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26
Q

きまり

A

rules, regulation

服装ふくそうの決まりはありますか。Is there a dress code?

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27
Q

~だらけ

A

full of

間違いだらけの作文を直すのは時間がかかる。

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28
Q

印象

A

いんしょう

impression

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29
Q

やかましい

A

noisy

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30
Q

広がる

A

ひろがる

to spread out

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31
Q

正反対

A

せいはんたい

complete opposite

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32
Q

厳格に

A

げんかく

strictly

33
Q

反論

A

はんろん

objection, counterargument

34
Q

~の余地がない

A

~のよちがない

there is no room for

35
Q

常識

A

じょうしき

common sense

36
Q

正当

A

せいとう

proper, reasonable

37
Q

(には)かなわない

A

to be no match for

38
Q

(に)かかわる

A

concerning 关系到

39
Q

就職活動

A

しゅうしょく かつどう

40
Q

なぜか

A

for some reason

41
Q

長めに

A

ながめに

somewhat long

42
Q

冷酷

A

れいこく

cruel, heartless

43
Q

(から)外れる

A

(から)はずれる

to be out of

44
Q

優秀

A

ゆうしゅう

excellent

45
Q

人材

A

じんざい

46
Q

確信

A

かくしん

47
Q

滑稽(な)

A

こっけい

彼はこっけいな話をした。He told a funny story.

48
Q

暖房

A

だんぼう

heating

49
Q

冷房

A

れいぼう

air conditioning

50
Q

たまに

A

occasionally 有时 偶尔

51
Q

やや

A

a little

経済はやや不景気だ。The economy is in a slight depression.

52
Q

あらかじめ

A

in advance 预先

あらかじめ計画をお知しらせください。Please let me know the schedule beforehand.

53
Q

遵守

A

じゅんしゅ
to observe

生徒たちは厳しい規則を遵守することになっている。The pupils are supposed to observe rigid discipline.

54
Q

肌寒い

A

はだざむい

chilly

55
Q

利く

A

きく

to work effectively

56
Q

ひんやり とする

A

to feel pleasantly cool

57
Q

ひざ

A

one’s lap

子供が母のひざで眠った。The child slept on its mother’s lap.

58
Q

毛布

A

もうふ

blanket

59
Q

掛ける

A

かける

to put on

60
Q

あきれる

A

to be amazed;  to be shocked;  to be astonished;惊呆

あきれてものも言えないよ。I’m speechless.

61
Q

感動を覚える

A

to feel impressed

62
Q

不満

A

ふまん

63
Q

~づらい

A

difficult to do

のどが痛いと、ものが食べづらいだろう。When one has a sore throat, it must be difficult to eat.

64
Q

言い切る

A

いいきる

to declare, to say definitively

彼女は、自分は正しいと言い切った。She declared that she was right.

65
Q

~にこだわらない

A

not to be picky

場所にこだわらなければ、安く家が買える。If you are not picky about the location, you can buy a house inexpensively.

66
Q

視野

A

しや

perspective

67
Q

判断を下す

A

はんだん を くだす

to make a judgement

68
Q

縛る

A

しばる

ひもで荷物をしばった。He bound the package with a string.

69
Q

精神的

A

せいしんてき

70
Q

余裕

A

よゆう

room, space

71
Q

解放する

A

かいほう

to liberate

72
Q

快感

A

かいかん

pleasant sensation

73
Q

語る

A

かたる
to talk

語る価値さえない。It’s not even worth mentioning.

74
Q

ほぼ

A

almost

ほぼ終わった。I’m almost done.

75
Q

調理

A

ちょうり

cooking

彼かれは調理が好きです。He likes to cook.

76
Q

発展

A

はってん

development

77
Q

意識

A

いしき

consciousness, awareness

78
Q

(に)なじむ

A

to get used to

彼の行動は一般人にはなじまない。His behavior is alien to the public

79
Q

いらいらする

A

to get frustrated

本当にいらいらします。It really gets on my nerves.