Lesson 13: Global Citizenship

Question 1

is the concept of recognizing oneself as a part of the global community, with shared rights, responsibilities, and a commitment to contribute to a more peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable world.

Answer 1

Global Citizenship

Question 2

encourages people to look beyond their national identities and to act as responsible members of the world, who are aware of global issues, respect cultural diversity, and actively participate in social, economic, and environmental issues that affect all humanity.

Answer 2

Global citizenship

Question 3

– any lawful social, or moral principle of autonomy or entitlement.

Answer 3

Rights

Question 4

– an obligation or expectation to perform an action based on the law, social norms, or a moral standard.

Answer 4

Duty

Question 5

– how residents live in a particular area with previously agreed upon rights and responsibilities

Answer 5

Citizenship

Question 6

involves fair treatment and equitable distribution of resources, opportunities, and rights for all people.

Answer 6

Social Justice

Question 7

is the duty of individuals to participate actively in their community and society, both locally and globally.

Answer 7

Civic responsibility

Question 8

A Global Citizenship is someone who:

Answer 8

1.Is aware of the wider world and has a sense of his own role as a world citizen.
2.Respects and values diversity.
3.Has an understanding of how the world works.
4.Is outraged by social injustice.
5.Participates in the community at a range of levels, from the local to the global.
6.Is willing to make the world a more equitable and sustainable place; and
7.Takes responsibility for his actions.

Question 9

Global citizens advocate for social justice to ?? & ?? , particularly for marginalized communities.

Answer 9

reduce inequalities and uphold human rights

Question 10

For global citizens, civic responsibility means engaging in actions that promote the ?? and address ??

Answer 10

common good

global issues.

Question 11

3 types of rights:

Answer 11

1. Civil Rights
2. Political Rights
3. Social Rights

Question 12

– are entitlements provided by a certain locality to its public constituents. These include the rights to free speech. Every citizen is allowed to communicate openly.

Answer 12

Civil rights

Question 13

In civil rights, a person is permitted to voice opinions even if it is criticizing the government just as long as it has ???.

Answer 13

basis and evidence

Question 14

also include the right to have and to be treated with dignity.

Answer 14

Civil rights

Question 15

This is an example of??

the right to freedom of speech. Freedom of speech is protected in many democratic societies through laws and constitutions, allowing citizens to voice their concerns, criticize government actions, advocate for change, and engage in open discussions on various matters. This right not only encourages the exchange of diverse viewpoints but also plays a crucial role in holding governments accountable and promoting social progress.

Answer 15

civil rights

Question 16

This fundamental civil rights ensures that individuals have the liberty to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or retribution from the government or other authorities.

Answer 16

freedom of speech

Question 17

This fundamental civil rights ensures that individuals have the liberty to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas without fear of censorship or retribution from the government or other authorities.

Answer 17

freedom of speech

Question 18

– are administrative entitlements provided by a specific government. These include the run for office. Every citizen has the right to be elected as a representative of his/her community as long as he/she meets various criteria.

Answer 18

Political rights

Question 19

An example of political rights is the ?? , also known as the right to stand for election, grants individuals the opportunity to seek positions in government and represent the interests of their constituents. This political right ensures that eligible citizens can actively participate in the political process not only by voting but also by presenting themselves as candidates for various elected offices, such as local government positions, legislative seats, or even executive roles like mayor or president.

Answer 19

right to run for public office

Question 20

This right is essential for promoting diversity in leadership, allowing individuals with different perspectives to contribute to governance, and fostering a robust democratic system

Answer 20

political right (the right to run for public office)

Question 21

– are entitlements related to public services and to social protection. These include insurance, health care, welfare, housing, and pensions.

Answer 21

Social rights

Question 22

is a fundamental social right that ensures all individuals have access to quality education without discrimination. This right guarantees that everyone, regardless of their background, has the opportunity to receive formal education, develop essential skills, and pursue personal and professional growth.

Answer 22

The right to education

Question 23

empowers individuals to improve their socioeconomic status, engage in informed decision-making, and contribute meaningfully to society.

Answer 23

Access to education

Question 24

often play a role in ensuring this right to education by providing free or affordable education, promoting equal educational opportunities, and eliminating barriers that might prevent individuals from accessing quality learning resources

Answer 24

Governments

Question 25

Three types of Duties

Answer 25

1. Conscription
2. Taxation
3. Participation

Question 26

–also known as mandatory military service or the draft pertains to the obligation to register as a reserve force in the army.

This means that every able-bodied citizen is asked to take up arms and fight for their country in case of war.

It is a way for a country to ensure a steady supply of military personnel in times of national defense or during emergencies.

Answer 26

Conscription

Question 27

South Korea maintains mandatory military service for all able-bodied men between the ages of 18 and 28. The service period is approximately 18-21 months, depending on the branch of the military. Conscripts are required to undergo basic military training and serve in various roles within the armed forces.

this is an example of what?

Answer 27

conscription

Question 28

– is the process by which a government or authority levies and collects funds from individuals, businesses, or other entities within its jurisdiction.

Answer 28

Taxation

Question 29

are a primary source of revenue for governments and are used to finance public services, infrastructure projects, social welfare programs, and other essential functions of the state.

Answer 29

Taxes

Question 30

Examples of taxation:

Answer 30

Income Tax
Corporate Tax
Sales Tax / Value Added Tax (VAT)
Property Tax
Excise Tax

Question 31

?? is a direct tax imposed on an individual’s earnings or income. Individuals are required to pay a percentage of their income to the government.

The rate of income tax often varies based on ???. For example, in the United States, the federal income tax is progressive, meaning that higher earners pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes.

Answer 31

Income tax

income levels

Question 32

?? is a tax levied on the profits of businesses and corporations. Companies are required to pay a portion of their earnings to the government. ???can vary depending on factors such as the country’s tax laws and the size of the company’s profits.

Answer 32

Corporate tax

Corporate tax rates

Question 33

is a consumption tax applied to the purchase of goods and services. It is usually a percentage of the total purchase price. Different jurisdictions have varying approaches to this tax. For instance, some regions have a general type of this tax applied uniformly to most goods, while others have different rates for different categories.

Answer 33

Sales tax or VAT

Question 34

is assessed on the value of real estate, including land and buildings. Property owners are required to pay taxes to the local government based on the assessed value of their property. ??? is often used to fund local services like schools, infrastructure, and public safety.

Answer 34

Property tax

Property tax revenue

Question 35

are levied on specific goods, often those that are considered socially or environmentally harmful, such as alcohol, tobacco, gasoline, and luxury items. These taxes are designed not only to generate revenue but also to discourage the consumption of such goods.

Answer 35

Excise taxes