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TCW (FINALS) > Lesson 11: Global Migration > Flashcards

Lesson 11: Global Migration Flashcards

1
Q

Why is migration important in human history?

A

Migration has helped civilizations grow, and it has shaped how societies and institutions developed over time.

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2
Q

It plays a crucial role in demographic changes, labor
markets, cultural diversity, and international relations.

A

Migration

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3
Q

Migration has been a significant aspect of _________ and continues to ___________________

A
  1. human history
  2. shape societies and cultures worldwide.
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4
Q

______________ often grapple with managing migration flows, balancing the benefits and challenges it presents, and ensuring the protection and integration of migrants into their new communities.

A

Governments and international organizations

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5
Q

crossing of the boundary of a political or administrative unit for a certain minimum period of time.

A

Migration

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6
Q

Migration includes the movement of?

A

refugees, displaced persons, uprooted people, as well as economic migrants.

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7
Q

Refers to the process of individuals or groups of people moving from one place to another, typically with the intention of establishing a new permanent or semi-permanent residence in the destination location.

A

Migration

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8
Q

Migration movement can occur within a country (___________) or involve crossing international borders (_____________).

A

internal migration
international migration

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9
Q

refers to the movement of people across international borders for the purpose of settling, temporarily or permanently, in a new location.

A

Global Migration

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10
Q

Migration is a _____________ influenced by a variety of factors, including __________________________

A

complex phenomenon
economic, social, political, and environmental reasons.

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11
Q

Who plays a crucial role in shaping the demographics, economies, and cultures of both sending and receiving countries.

A

Migration

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12
Q

Types of Migration?

A

Voluntary Migration
Forced Migration

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13
Q

occurs when individuals choose to move to another country or region primarily for economic, educational, or personal reasons.

This type of migration is often driven by the pursuit of better opportunities, such as higher-paying jobs, better living conditions, or superior educational facilities.

A

Voluntary Migration

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14
Q

What migration is this?

Workers from Mexico often move to the United States to find employment in various industries such as agriculture, construction, and services.

A

Economic Migration

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15
Q

What migration is this?

Many individuals from developing countries migrate to developed nations in search of better job opportunities.

A

Economic Migration

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16
Q

What migration is this?

Students from countries like India and China frequently migrate to countries like the United
States, Canada, and the United Kingdom to pursue higher education. These students often seek better academic programs, research opportunities, and the potential for a better career.

A

Educational Migration

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17
Q

2 examples of voluntary migration

A

Economic and Education Migration

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18
Q

refers to the movement of people who are compelled to leave their home country due to conflict, persecution, natural disasters, or other emergencies. These individuals do not have a choice and must flee to ensure their safety and well-being.

A

Forced Migration

19
Q

What migration is this?

People fleeing conflict zones, such as Syrians escaping the civil war, often seek refuge in neighboring countries or further afield.

A

Refugees

20
Q

________ are forced to leave their homes due to threats to their lives and safety, and they seek protection in other countries.

A

Refugees

21
Q

What migration is this?

Residents of island nations like Tuvalu and the Maldives face displacement due to rising sea levels and may need to relocate to other countries.

A

Environmental Displacement

22
Q

What migration is this?

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and rising sea levels due to climate change, can force people to migrate.

A

Environmental Displacement

23
Q

What are the impact of migration in sending countries?

A

Economic Impact
Social Impact

24
Q

What are the impact of migration on receiving countries?

A

Economic Impact
Cultural Impact

25
Q

What impact of sending countries is this?

Sending countries may experience a loss of skilled labor, commonly referred to as ‘brain drain.’ However, remittances sent back by migrants can contribute significantly to the local economy.

A

Economic Impact

26
Q

What impact of sending countries is this?

Migration can lead to changes in family structures and community dynamics as people leave their homes and communities.

A

Social Impact

27
Q

What impact of receiving countries is this?

Migrants often fill labor shortages and contribute to the economy through their work and consumer spending. However, they can also face challenges such as integration into the workforce and society.

A

Economic Impact

28
Q

What impact of receiving countries is this?

Migration leads to increased cultural diversity, which can enrich the social fabric of the receiving country but may also pose challenges related to social cohesion and integration.

A

Cultural Impact

29
Q

Understanding the terms _______________ is crucial when discussing migration.

These terms describe people who move from one place to another but emphasize different aspects of the migration process.

A

migrant, emigrant, and immigrant

30
Q

a broad term that refers to any person who moves from one place to another, whether within a country or across international borders.

A

Migrant

31
Q

2 movement in migrant?

A

temporary or permanent

32
Q

reasons for migration can vary widely, including __________

A

economic, social, political, or environmental factors.

33
Q

Seasonal agricultural workers who move from
region to region within a country for work are considered ___________. So are people who move from one country to another for any reason.

Is this migrant, emigrant or immigrant?

A

Migrants

34
Q

refers to a person who leaves their own country to live in another country. The term emphasizes the point of departure and is relative to the country the person is leaving.

A

Emigrant

35
Q

When someone from the Philippines moves to Canada, they are an _________ from the perspective of the Philippines.

Is this migrant, emigrant, or immigrant?

A

Emigrant

36
Q

refers to a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country. The term emphasizes the point of arrival and is relative to the country the person is entering.

A

Immigrant

37
Q

The same person from the Philippines who moves
to Canada is an __________ from the perspective of Canada.

migrant, emigrant, or immigrant?

A

immigrant

38
Q

Focuses on the country of
origin (departure).

A

Emigrant

39
Q

Focuses on the destination
country (arrival).

A

Immigrant

40
Q

Neutral term, does not specify
departure or arrival; can refer to internal
or international movement.

A

Migrant

41
Q

Consider a person from Mexico who moves to
the United States for work:

From the perspective of Mexico, this person is
an ___________-.

From the perspective of the United States, this
person is an ___________.

Generally, this person can be described as a
_____________.

A

emigrant

immigrant

migrant

42
Q

Highlights of International Migration
(2023-2024):

A

Post-Pandemic Recovery and Migration Trends
Conflict and Forced Displacement
Climate Change and Environmental Migration
Migration Policies and Border Management
Labor Mobility and Skills Migration
Remittances and Economic Impact

43
Q

What Post-Pandemic Recovery and Migration Trends is this?

As global travel restrictions lifted, migration flows began to return to pre-pandemic levels. Many countries saw an increase in both voluntary and forced migration.

A

Resumption of Migration Flows

44
Q

What Post-Pandemic Recovery and Migration Trends is this?

The economic recovery spurred demand for labor in sectors like healthcare, technology, and agriculture, prompting significant migration to developed countries.

A

Economic Migration

TCW (FINALS) (7 decks)

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