Lesson 1.2

Question 1

THE SPREAD OF WESTERN SCIENCE is by

Answer 1

George Basalla

Question 2

Any region outside of Western Europe received modern science through direct contact with
a Western European country

Answer 2

THE SPREAD OF WESTERN SCIENCE

Question 3

started to scrutinize other nations through their exposure to them through
trading along the silk roads.

Answer 3

Western Europe

Question 4

Network of routes for exchange of goods and ideas between Europe and Asia

Answer 4

Silk roads

Question 5

located along the silkroads

Answer 5

Caravanserai

Question 6

likely spread from Asia along the silk
road

Answer 6

Black Death

Question 7

The “nonscientific” nation provides a source of scientific knowledge for the European
colonizers

Answer 7

Phase 1

Question 8

The scientific activity in the new land is based on the established scientific knowledge
and traditions of Europe

Answer 8

Phase 2

Question 9

The “nonscientific” nation struggles to achieve an independent scientific tradition or
culture

Answer 9

Phase 3

Question 10

Dominated by natural history and the sciences closely related to the exploration of new
lands

Answer 10

PHASE 1

Question 11

Training and expertise in a science will increase the awareness of Western Europe of the
value and novelty of his discoveries

Answer 11

PHASE 1

Question 12

Not limited to uncivilized nations

Answer 12

PHASE 1

Question 13

(Naturalist and Botanist) – Uncovered the botanical, zoological and
ethnological treasures of the Australian continent.

Answer 13

Joseph Banks

Question 14

(Botanist) – gathered ~3900 species of Australian plants. Published
Prodromus florae novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen(1810).

Answer 14

Robert Brown

Question 15

(Botanist and Explorer) – botanical travels and studies in
Antarctica and India (published Flora Indica, 1855)

Answer 15

Joseph Dalton Hooker

Question 16

(Naturalist, Geographer, Socialist) – theory of natural selection;
botanical travels and studies in the Malay Archipelago, Wallace line

Answer 16

Alfred Russel Wallace

Question 16

Knowledge regarding the colonies and colonized people was produced and taught in
European colonies

Answer 16

Phase 2

Question 17

Colonies relied upon and older, established scientific tradition and knowledge

Answer 17

Phase 2

Question 18

(est. in Batavia, 1778) – the study of the history and
archeology of the Dutch East Indies.

Answer 18

Society of Arts and Sciences

Question 19

(1784) – study in all of the societies and countries in Asia

Answer 19

Asiatic Society of Calcutta

Question 20

(est. in Hanoi, 1900) – philological and archeological
research on Indochina

Answer 20

Ecole francaise d’Extreme-Orient

Question 21

Resistance to science must be overcome

Answer 21

PHASE 3

Question 22

The social role of the scientist must be established to ensure society’s approval of his labors

Answer 22

PHASE 3

Question 23

Stable relationship between science and government

Answer 23

PHASE 3

Question 24

The teaching of science should be introduced into all levels of the educational system

Answer 24

PHASE 3

Question 25

Native scientific organizations should be founded which are specifically dedicated to the
promotion of science

Answer 25

PHASE 3