Lesson 11: Immunohematology/Blood Banking Flashcards
A separate area in a clinical lab hospital where blood is collected from donors
Blood Bank
who discovered the ABO Blood groups system
Karl Landsteiner (1900s)
Who discovered the 4th major ABO blood type AB?
Alfred Con Decastello and Adriano Sturli
2 Types of ABO Blood Typing
1.) Cell Typing (Direct or Forward Typing)
2.) Serum Typing (Backward, direct or indirect typing)
It determines the antigens in the RBC’s of an individual by using commercially prepared antisera of known specificty
Cell Typing
It determines the antibodies in the serum/plasma of an individual by using RBC’s of known specificity
Serum Typing
Who discovered the Rh Blood Group System
Karl Landsteiner and Alexander Weiner
They injected rabbits with _______ monkeys RBCs and Rh antibodies were produced.
Rhesus Macaque
Agglutination ->
No Agglutination ->
Rh Positive
Rh negative
What is the most important and immunogenic antigen
D antigen