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Principles Of Medical Laboratory > Lesson 1: Medical History > Flashcards

Lesson 1: Medical History Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Founding Father of Modern Anatomy Pathology

A

Marcello Malpighi

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2
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

He discovered or identified the 4 humors or bodily fluids of the body

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

He published the Micrographia which illustrated his observations under the microscope.

A

Robert Hooke

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5
Q

They made a scientific observation when ants are attracted to urine. What and who?

A

What: Urine tasted sweet
Who: The Hindu Doctors

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6
Q

Polyuria is a symptom of what disease?

A

Diabetes

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7
Q

Oldest Egyptian Medical Collection.

A

Ebers Papyrus

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8
Q

What were the 2 parasites identified during Vivian Herricks time?

A

Taeina (Tape Worm) and Ascaris (Round Worm)

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9
Q

Father of Microbiology

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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10
Q

Inventors of the Microscope

A

Zaccharias Janssen and his father Hans

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11
Q

Failure of physicians to examine patient’s urine was punishable by public beatings

A

Jerusalem code of 1090

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12
Q

He made the first description on hematuria (blood in urine)

A

Rufus of Ephesus

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13
Q

They practiced toxicology

A

Indians

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14
Q

The first hospital in Britain, US and Philippines

A

Guys Hospital
University of Michigan Hospital
Manila Public Health Laboratory

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15
Q

Symbol for medieval medicine

A

Urine Flask

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16
Q

Oldest Laboratory Procedue

A

urinalysis

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17
Q

medical examination of urine

A

uroscopy

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18
Q

4 humors of the body and its other medical term

A

Yellow Bile - Plasma
Phlegm - Buffy Coat
Blood - RBC
Black Bile

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19
Q

He said that patients who have plagues contained worms in their blood

A

Athanasius Kircher

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20
Q

He observed that proteins in urine precipitated when boiled with acetic acid.

A

Frederick Dekkers

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21
Q

Proteinuria

A

Frederick Dekkers

22
Q

He identified sugar in blood and urines of diabetic people

A

Matthew Dobson

23
Q

Developed the yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine

A

Francis Home

24
Q

what was improved during the 19th Century the era of public health

A

Water Treatment
Pasteurization of Milk
Improvement of Hygiene

25
Q

Recognized as the father of microscopic pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

26
Q

He was the first to perform the quantitative test for urine

A

Herman Von Fehling

27
Q

He studied and controlled the cholera outbreak in London

A

John Snow

28
Q

Bacteria for cholera

A

Vibrio Cholerea

29
Q

He studied aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, pasteurization and vaccine for anthrax

A

Louise Pasteur

30
Q

Koch’s Postulate

A

Robert Koch

31
Q

What were the laboratory tests introduced during the Mid 1800’s?

A

Tb - Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Cholera - Vibrio Cholerea
Typhoid - Salmonella Typhi
Diphtheria - Corynebacterium

32
Q

Established a laboratory at Bellevue Hospital, gave the first lab course in pathology and became the 1st professor in pathology at John Hopkins Hospital

A

Dr. William H. Welch

33
Q

Dr. William H. Welch became the first professor of pathology at what hospital?

A

John Hopkins Hospital

34
Q

He opened the first clinical laboratory at John Hopkins Hospital

A

William Osler

35
Q

A clinical laboratory was opened in University of Pennsylvania. What is the name of that Clin Lab?

A

William Pepper Laboratory

36
Q

what tests were performed at the clin lab of William Osler at John Hopkins Hospital?

A

Routine exams and special tests for blood malaria parasites identification

37
Q

Who wrote the book on “Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods”

A

James C. Todd

38
Q

Who edited the book of James C Todd and named it Clinical Diagnosis and management by laboratory methods

A

John Bernard Henrys

39
Q

He published the “The demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians

A

John Kolmer

40
Q

When was ASCP found?

A

1922

41
Q

what does ASCP stand for?

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology

42
Q

When was the American Board of Pathology Established

A

1936

43
Q

What do you call the Laboratory that was established by Spanish Authorities in the Philippines

A

Laboratorio Municipal de Manila (1887)

44
Q

Another term for 26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th US Army

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory

45
Q

Where was the first clinical laboratory in the Philippines located

A

208 Quiricada Street, Sta. Cruz Manila

46
Q

Who preserved the remains of the laboratory

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Mariano Icasiano

47
Q

First Health officer in Manila

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

48
Q

Who did Dr. Pio collaborated with to create training programs?

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta Ana

49
Q

Who was the founder of Medical Technology Education in the Philippines

A

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

50
Q

Who established the first Medical Technology School in the Philippines

A
  • Willa Hilgert Hedrick
  • Reuben Manalaysay
  • Reveren Warren
  • Antoinette Mckelvey
51
Q

First Student to Graduate from the Philippine Union College and who offer the 4year course for BSMLS

A

Jesse Umali

Principles Of Medical Laboratory (6 decks)

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