Lesson 1: Shariah def. فِقْهَ, types of rulings (5) , conditions for مُكَلَّف

Question 1

How many types of rulings are there?

Answer 1

5

Question 2

Waajib

Answer 2

Dooer is rewarded but the one who leaves it off is punished

Question 3

Haram

Answer 3

Dooer is punished but one who leaves the action off is rewarded

Question 4

Mubaah

Answer 4

No effect when one either does it or leaves it off
(permissible)

Question 5

Makruh

Answer 5

Leaving an action= rewarded
BUT dooer is not punished

Preferred that you do not do it (disliked)

Question 6

Shariah def. of ‘فِقْهَ:

Answer 6

knowledge of the rulings of the shariah based on Quran, Sunnah, Ijma and Qiyas al sahih

Question 7

Masnuun

Answer 7

Rewarded for doing the action but not punished if one does not do it
(recommended)

Question 8

Different words for Masnoon?

Answer 8

Mustaahab + mun’doobun

Question 9

define مُكَلَّف

Answer 9

someone who is legally accountable

Question 10

First condition مُكَلَّف

Answer 10

must be a muslim

Question 11

second condition مُكَلَّف

Answer 11

Two words:
البُلُوغُ → hitting puberty
التَّمْيِيزُ → child knows right from

Question 12

third condition مُكَلَّف

Answer 12

Two things:
Mental capacity → understand from what is right from wrong
Consciousness →e.g. going into a coma

can be temporary

Question 13

How many conditions are there for مُكَلَّف

Answer 13

3