L3: 3 types الْمَاءُ, doubts of purity;1st principle of Qawaaid Al Fiqhiyyah

Question 1

3 types of water?

Answer 1

1. طَهُورٌ= pure + purifying
2. طَاهِرٌ= pure
3. نَجِسٌ= impure

Question 2

What can طَهُورٌ water do?

Answer 2

• Purifies الحَدَث + الخَبَاث
  One can drink it, touch it AND clean something else

Question 3

Where does طَهُورٌ come from?

Answer 3

comes from the Sky or out from the ground

Question 4

Evidence for using طَهُورٌ water

Answer 4

Even if its colour, taste or smell changed by something pure as Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said:

Water is pure and it is not made impure by anything.’”

مَاءُ طَهُورٌ لاَ يُنَجِّسُهُ شَىْءٌ

Question 5

What is طَاهِرٌ water?

Answer 5

Pure water NOT purifying

• One can drink it , touch it but cannot use to clean something else

Question 6

What is نَجِسٌ

Answer 6

If colour, taste or smell was changed by something IMPURE
CANNOT use for purification

Question 7

What to do if someone has doubts of purity?

Answer 7

1st principle of Qawaid Al Fiqyyah

Doubt does not remove certainty

If one is CERTAIN that they were initially in state of purification but then doubt about preserving their purification→ طَاهِرٌ

Question 8

Provide evidence to support answer for question- if someone has doubts of purity?

Answer 8

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, “One should not leave his prayer unless he hears sound or smells something.”

نِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏ “‏ لاَ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا ‏”