L2: Chapter of purification طهارَة, difference condition الشَّرْطُ v Pillar الرُّكْنُ, 6 الشَّرُوطُ of prayer

Question 1

Why start with purification in فِقْهَ?

Answer 1

Prayer is most important actionable pillar
- Thus Important for one to know prerequisites for salah

MOST IMPORTANT: How one should be clean for prayer

Question 2

Proof of importance of طهارَة

Answer 2

“The Messenger of Allah said: ‘Allah does not accept any Salat (prayer) without purification

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏ “‏ لاَ يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلاَةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ

Question 3

Condition in arabic

Answer 3

الشَّرْطُ

Question 4

Pillar in arabic

Answer 4

الرُّكْنُ

Question 5

Difference between الشَّرْطُ v الرُّكْنُ

provide examples

Answer 5

الشَّرْطُ= what one needs to meet PRIOR to an action

• E.g. condition of prayer is طهارَة

الرُّكْنُ= Inside an action
- E.g. pillar of prayer is reading Surah Fatiha

Question 6

6 الشَّرُوطُ of prayer

Answer 6

1. النَّيّةُ
2. الحَدَث (Ritual impurity)
3. الخَبَاث (physical impurity)
4. Time of Salah must enter
5. Facing the Qiblah
6. covering the awrah

Question 7

Define الحَدَث

Answer 7

A set of actions one is obliged to do in order to lift up impurity from a ritual state

Question 8

Define الخَبَاث

Answer 8

Something physically on you one must clean
E.g. feces, urine on you!