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BB > LESSON 1: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MICROBIO > Flashcards

LESSON 1: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MICROBIO Flashcards

1
Q

When was the golden age of microbiology

A

1875 - 1918

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1
Q

Year existed SPONTANEOUS
GENERATION
THEORY

A

384 BC – 17th CENTURY

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2
Q

When was the SECOND GOLDEN AGE OF MICROBIOLOGY

A

1920 - PRESENT

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3
Q

This tackles the study of organisms and
agents too small to be seen
clearly by the unaided eye

A

Microbiology

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4
Q

The philosopher who started the spontaneous generation theory

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

When was Aristotle created the spontaneous generation?

A

384-322 BC

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6
Q

This person accepted the ideas of Spontaneous Generation Theory

A

Joannes Baptista van Helmont (1580- 1644)

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7
Q

What era does spontaneous theory still accepted?

A

17th Century

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8
Q

-This person suggested that disease was caused by invisible living creatures.
Also believed:
-Illness and disease were thought
to have a supernatural cause.
- Many people thought it was due
to the wrath of God or evil spirits.
-Miasmatic Theory (Galen)
- Mal is bad
- Aria is air
- Bad air

A

1546-Dr. Girolamo Fracastoro

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9
Q

-This person published work on spontaneous generation of maggots
-Rotten meat were put in three jars, one jar have grown maggots in it

A

1668-Dr. Francesco Redi

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10
Q

-Discovered “animalcules”
-Also created microscope

A

1676-Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

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11
Q

-This person attempted to disprove Spontaneous Generation Theory
-Uses chicken broth to his experiment

A

1748 -Fr. John Needham

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12
Q

-This person introduced vaccination for smallpox.
-Uses milk of a cow

A

1796-Edward Jenner

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13
Q

-This person attacks Spontaneous Generation Theory
-Used gravy

A

1796-Fr. Lazzaro Spallanzani

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14
Q

-“Saviour of Mothers”
-Death rate in delivery room
was high leading to puerperal fever (childbed fever) as the cause
-Introduced handwashing
with chlorinated lime
solution

A

1847 – 1850-Philipp Ignaz Semmelweis

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15
Q

-This person discovered Epidemiology of cholera epidemic in London.
-Get tested the pump on London and discovered that the infected people are near at each other.
“Disease is not only transmitted through the air, but can also be
transmitted through contaminated items, like water.”

A

1854-John Snow

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16
Q

-This person showed that microorganisms did not arise from spontaneous generation.
-Created Pasteurization, Anthrax vaccine, Rabies vaccine, Fermentation

A

1861-Louis Pasteur

17
Q
  • This person was published work on antiseptic surgery.
    -“Father of Antiseptic Surgery”
    -Carbolic Spray was his devised
    -Listerine was named before him
A

1867-Joseph Lister

18
Q

This person was first published the following:

-1876 -1877
demonstrated that
anthrax is caused
by Bacillus
anthracis
-1881
cultured bacteria
on gelatin
-1882
discovered
tubercle bacilli
-1884
Koch’s Postulates
was first published

A

1884-Koch’s Postulates

19
Q

-This person developed gram stain
-Divides bacteria into Gram
positive and gram negative
-Danish Bacteriologist

A

1884-Hans Christian Joachim Gram

20
Q

-This person developed petri dish
(plate)

A

1887-Julius Richard Petri

21
Q

-prepared antitoxins for diphtheria and tetanus.
-“Saviour of children”
-received the 1901 Nobel Prize
in Physiology or Medicine, the
first one awarded in that field,
for his discovery of a
diphtheria antitoxin.

A

1890-Emil Adolf Von Behring

22
Q

-This person discovered injections of serum from an animal with tetanus could confer immunity to the disease in other animals, and also that the same was true for diphtheria.
-The world’s first pure culture of the tetanus bacteria (bacilli) in 1889
-He also demonstrated immunity could be achieved with a serum containing an antitoxin, inventing what is now known as “serum therapy,”

A

Shibasaburo Kitasato

23
Q

-Discovered penicillin

A

1929-Alexander Fleming

24
Q

When was Phase-contrast Microscope was developed

A

1953

25
Q

2 persons that contributed in the discovery of double helix structure for DNA

A

Watson & Crick

26
Q

When was double helix structure was discovered?

A

1953

27
Q

When was the First quinolone antimicrobial, Nalidixic Acid, synthesized?

A

1962

28
Q

When was AIDS first recognized

A

1981

29
Q

When was HIV isolated ?

A

1983

30
Q

Who identified HIV?

A

Gallo and Montagnier

31
Q

When Polymerase Chain Reaction was developed ?

A

1984

32
Q

Who develop PCR?

A

Kary B. Mullis

33
Q

When was SARS being discovered?

A

2003

34
Q

Meningococcemia was discovered on?
and in what city?

A

-2004
-Baguio City

35
Q

Influenza A H1N1 (Swine) discovered on?

A

2009

36
Q

MERS CoV discovered on?

A

2013

37
Q

EBOLA VIRUS discovered on?

A

2014

38
Q

MERS CoV (Singapore) discovered on?

A

2015

39
Q

ZIKA Virus discovered on?

A

2016

40
Q

SARS-CoV-2 was discovered on?

A

2020

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