Lesson 1: Developing the Whole Person

Question 1

emphasizing the complete aspects of a person or his totality

Answer 1

whole person

Question 2

in order to understand what it means to perceive a person as a whole organism, we will discuss philosophical theories such as

Answer 2

dualism and holism

Question 3

one of the modern philosophers of our time, influenced much of mankind’s thinking with his theory of duality or understanding the nature of things in a simple, dual mode

Answer 3

rene descartes

Question 4

creator of duality

Answer 4

rene descartes

Question 5

understanding the nature of things in a simple, dual mode

Answer 5

duality

Question 6

people perceive things as

Answer 6

dual in character

Question 7

the various aspects of holistic development of persons

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physiological, cognitive, psychological, social, spiritual

Question 8

the physical attributes including the five physical senses

Answer 8

physiological

Question 9

the intellectual functions of the mind: thinking, recognizing, reasoning, analyzing, projecting, synthesizing, recalling, and assessing

Answer 9

cognitive

Question 10

how thinking, feeling, and behaving interact and happen in a person

Answer 10

psychological

Question 11

the manner by which an individual interacts with other individuals or groups of individuals

Answer 11

social

Question 12

the attribute of a person’s consciousness, and beliefs, including the values and virtues that guide and put meaning into a person’s life

Answer 12

spiritual

Question 13

understanding a person holistically means that

Answer 13

one aspect cannot be seen in isolation from the whole person

Question 14

psychologists often refer to basic human drives as those that are

Answer 14

biologically related such as hunger and thirst

Question 15

is the various emotional experiences such as emotions, moods, and affective traits

Answer 15

affect

Question 16

examples of affect

Answer 16

emotions, moods, and affective traits

Question 17

who identified the six basic emotions

Answer 17

paul ekmen from the university of california

Question 18

six basic emotions that humans experience according to Paul Ekmen from the university of california

Answer 18

happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise, disgust

Question 19

who identified the four basic emotions

Answer 19

study by the institute of neuroscience and psychology at the university of glasgow (in the journal Current Biology)

Question 20

what are the four basic emotions according to the institute of neuroscience and psychology at the university of glasgow

Answer 20

happy, sad, afraid, and surprised

Question 21

emotion is taken from

Answer 21

the latin verb, movare

Question 22

taken from the latin verb, movare, which means to move or be upset or agitated

Answer 22

emotion

Question 23

a descriptive term referring to variations in level of arousal, affective state or mood, expressive movements, and attitudes

Answer 23

emotion (smith, 1973)

Question 24

person’s physical responses in a state of strong emotion

Answer 24

faster heartbeat, profuse sweating, dilation of pupils, high blood pressure, muscular tremors, affecting nervous system

Question 25

filipino of happy

Answer 25

masaya or maligaya

Question 26

filipino of sad

Answer 26

malungkot or malumbay

Question 27

filipino of afraid/surprised

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natakot, nasindak, nagulat, nabigla

Question 28

filipino of angry/disgusted

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galit, suklam, rindi

Question 29

distinction between feelings and emotions

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feelings arise from the brain as it interprets an emotion

Question 30

usually caused by physical sensations experienced by the body as a reaction to a certain external stimulus

Answer 30

emotion

Question 31

a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions about another person, object, idea, behavior, or situation

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attitudes

Question 32

a result of a person's evaluation of an experience with another person, object, idea, behavior, or situation based on his or her values and belief systems

Answer 32

attitude

Question 33

____ and ____ therefore, affect the attitudes of a person

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beliefs and certain values

Question 34

a manifestation or acting out of the attitudes an individual has

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behavior

Question 35

can attitudes be changed?

Answer 35

yes

Question 36

what can change attitudes

Answer 36

behavior

Question 37

at the core of every person lies a ___________ that adheres to the highest ideals of human existence

Answer 37

system of beliefs

Question 38

the ideals that create meaning and purpose in a person's life

Answer 38

values

Question 39

the universal human values that transcend culture and race

Answer 39

values

Question 40

universal values according to the united nations

Answer 40

peace, freedom, social progress, equal rights, and human dignity

Question 41

the universal values of peace, freedom, social progress, equal rights, and human dignity are

Answer 41

enshrined in the charter of the united nations & universal declaration of human rights

Question 42

five core values of the workplace

Answer 42

integrity, accountability, diligence, perseverance, discipline

Question 43

who created the five core values of the workplace

Answer 43

Robert L. Dilenschneider (Dilenschneider Group)

Question 44

a psychologist and cross-cultural researcher from the hebrew university of jerusalem

Answer 44

Shalom H. Schwartz

Question 45

conducted a research which covered many different peoples and cultures to identify the ten common values people have regardless of their racial and cultural backgrounds

Answer 45

Shalom H. Schwartz

Question 46

what was the report written by Shalom H. Schwartz

Answer 46

Basic Human Values: Theories, Methods, and Applications

Question 47

who created the ten common values people have regardless of their racial and cultural backgorunds

Answer 47

Shalom H. Schwartz

Question 48

the ten common values people have regardless of their racial and cultural backgorunds

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self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, power, security, conformity, tradition, benevolence, universalism

Question 49

independent thought and action; choosing, creating, and exploring

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self-direction

Question 50

excitement, novelty, and challenge in life

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stimulation

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pleasure and sensuous gratification for oneself

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hedonism

Question 52

personal success through demonstrating competence according to social standards

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achievement

Question 53

social status and prestige, and control or dominance over people and resources

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power

Question 54

safety, harmony, and stability of society, of relationships, and of self

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security

Question 55

restraint of actions, inclinations, and impulses that are likely to upset or harm others and violate social expectations or norms

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comformity

Question 56

respect, commitment, and acceptance of the customs and ideas that traditional culture or religion provide the self

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tradition

Question 57

preserving and enhancing the welfare of those with whom one is in frequent personal contact (the in-group)

Answer 57

benevolence

Question 58

understanding, appreciation, tolerance, and protection for the welfare of all people and of nature

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universalism

Question 59

motivational goals that characterize the ten values that people have regardless of their racial and cultural backgrounds

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openness to change; self-transcendence; self-enhancement; conservation

Question 60

self-enhancement =

Answer 60

achievement and power

Question 61

self-transcendence =

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universalism and benevolence

Question 62

openness to change

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stimulation and self-direction

Question 63

conservation =

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conformity, tradition, security

Question 64

an important personal value that will most likely put social justice in equal importance

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power

Question 65

contradictions in values according to schwartz may have been the result of

Answer 65

various circumstances in life such as gender, age, social background, and educational attainment

Question 66

simplifying the ten values is just five values which are

Answer 66

right conduct, peace, truth, love, and non-violence

Question 67

four basic universal values

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life, respect, love, and integrity

Question 68

difference between values and virtues

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values are nouns; virtues are adjectives

Question 69

value = peace virtue =

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peaceful, calm

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value = integrity virtue =

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reputable, responsible, believable, honest, and truthworthy

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value = love virtue =

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loving, caring, compassionate, gentle, affectionate

Question 72

value = respect virtue =

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respectful, civil

Question 73

value = balance virtue =

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objective, fair, harmonious

Question 74

usually reflecting through virtues, which in turn become eminent in the attitude and behavior of a person

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values

Question 75

the distinct male-female gender categorization is also known as

Answer 75

yin and yang of eastern thought

Question 76

there is dynamism between two forces in nature, and that each force is present in each other and will never exist in its purest form

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yin and yang

Question 77

a south african statesman, military leader, and philosopher, wrote about holism in his book Holism and Evolution

Answer 77

General Jan C. Smuts

Question 78

who wrote the book "Holism and Evolution"

Answer 78

General Jan C. Smuts (1926)

Question 79

the tendency in nature to form wholes which are greater than the sum of the parts through creative evolution

Answer 79

holism | General Jan C. Smuts

Question 80

when was gestalt introduced

Answer 80

1890

Question 81

who introduced the concept of gestalt

Answer 81

Christian von Ehrehfels

Question 82

who supported Christian von Ehrehfels

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Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, Wolfgang Kohler

Question 83

something that is made of many parts and yet is somehow more than or different from the combination of its parts; broadly, the general quality or character of something

Answer 83

gestalt

Question 84

about seeing things as a whole and as something that is bigger than the sum of its parts

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holism

Question 85

to understand people better is to

Answer 85

see them in their totality

Question 86

refers to the physical body and how this affects the other aspects of a person

Answer 86

physiological

Question 87

refers to the thinking process of the person

Answer 87

cognitive

Question 88

refers to a person's way of thinking, feeling, and behaving

Answer 88

psychological

Question 89

refers to the relationships a person has with other people

Answer 89

social

Question 90

refers to the higher ideals, beliefs, and values a person adheres to which help guide the person in achieving personal happiness and self-fulfillment

Answer 90

spiritual

Question 91

usually caused by physical sensations experienced by the body as a reaction to a certain external stimulus

Answer 91

emotions

Question 92

outward manifestation or acting out of the attitudes an individual has

Answer 92

behavior

Question 93

system of beliefs that adhere to the highest ideals of human existence. these ideals create meaning and purpose in a person's life that often result in personal happiness and self-fulfillment

Answer 93

values

Question 94

descriptions or adjectives that reflect a value

Answer 94

virtues