Lesson 1: Commnunication: Definition, Nature, Elements & Process Flashcards
Old French word & Latin term of communication
communicacion & communicare
to share, inform, join, impart or participate in.
communicacion & communicare
Communication involves
sharing of meaning by sending, and receiving symbolic cues
According to Samovar, Porter and McDaniel (2010), Communication is “a _____________ in which people attempt to share their internal states with other people through the use of symbols.”
dynamic process
process of creating understanding through the exchange of messages.
Communication
________ in which a speaker and listener __________ send, receive and interpret messages.
transaction;simultaneously
Communication is also a __________ of sharing meaning. It involves a common experience and mutual influence.
reciprocal process
People communicate _________________
to meet different needs
Nature of Communication
- process
- happens between two or more people
- can be expressed through words (verbal), and actions (nonverbal) or both at the same time
- involves content and relationship
- happens in context.
is a transaction between source and receiver that includes mutual influence, the interpretation and construction of meaning, and the development of an individualized message that includes how others respond.
Process of Communication
It is a _______________________ of source, receiver, message, channel, feedback and noise.
dynamic interrelationship
Elements of the Communication Process
- A source/speaker
- receiver,
- message
- channel
- Feedback
- context
- Barrier
- Encoding
- Decoding
utters the message.
speaker/source
audience members, or classmates to listen.
reciever
words and ideas/thoughts adapted to the audience.
message
words chosen for the speech.
verbal messages
movements, gestures, facial expressions and vocal variations that can reinforce/ contradict the words.
nonverbal messages
means/medium of distributing your words/information/idea
channel
responses from the audience.
feedback
A situation, the —————–in which the presentation occurs (time, placeand occasion in which the message and receiving occurs)
context
any form of interference with the message; factors that affect the flow of communication
barrier
Types of Speech Contexts
Intrapersonal Communication
Interpersonal Communication
simplest form of communication that takes place within yourself
Intrapersonal Communication
the communication between two or more people. This level involves two to about 15 people.
Interpersonal Communication
Types of interpesonal Communication
Dyadic & Small Group Communication
Dyadic & Small Group Communication-
involves two persons;involves interaction among 3 to 15 individuals. Small group
involves a continuous presentation by one individual in a face-to-face situation with an audience. In public speaking, most of the feedback from the audience is nonverbal.
Public Speaking
electronic &print technologies send messages to large numbers of people; often, at the same time.
Mass Communication