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MedSurg P.M > Lesson 1 and 2 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Leading causes of death from cancer

A

lung, stomach, colon and rectum, liver, breast

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2
Q

Impact of Diabetes

A
  • Affects >25.8 million Americans
  • 7.0 million do not know they have
    the disease
  • 7th leading cause of death
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3
Q

Impact of Coronary Artery Disease

A
  • Affects about 17 million adults
  • Leading cause of death
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4
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
* Active illness with severe and unrelieved symptoms or complications.
* Hospitalization may be required for management

A

Acute

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5
Q

the drivers of the current health status of our country

A

o Only a third of all provinces meets the bed-to population ratio
o Not all hospitals have X-Ray and Ultrasound Machines, and have complete basic emergency equipment.
o the increase in the cost of medical care is still at par with the overall increase in good and services.
o PhilHealth coverage stands at 75%* and varies across regions. However, there
is no clear pattern of benefit utilization and coverage.
o On average, PhilHealth support value is at 41.4%.*

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6
Q

Prevention of Chronic Illness

A

Primary prevention
Secondary
Tertiary

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7
Q

Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

A
  • Affects many older adults
  • 3rd leading cause of death
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8
Q

Liver cancer will decrease because

A

immunization against the hepatitis B virus

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9
Q

Example of Time consuming

A

Dressing changes done four times daily

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10
Q

diseases that are prolonged, do not resolve spontaneously, and are rarely cured completely.

A

Chronic Illness

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11
Q

Philippines is faring well in improving health
outcomes. However, regional disparities are still evident.

A
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12
Q

Cancer and heart disease are more related to the *** age group

A

70-75

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13
Q

refers to activities that limit disease progression, such as rehabilitation.

A

Tertiary prevention

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14
Q

people over 75 become more prone to what

A

impairments of hearing, vision, mobility
and mental function

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15
Q

Areas of Global Health Situation

A

Population
Life expectancy
Age structure of deaths
Health of adults
Health of older people

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16
Q

Lung and colorectal cancer increase due to

A

smoking and unhealthy diet respectively

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17
Q

Leading causes of death from circulatory diseases

A

coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease

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18
Q

Stomach cancer declines due to

A

improved food conservation, dietary changes
and declining related infection.

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19
Q

Seven Tasks of People with Chronic Illness

A

❖ Preventing and managing crisis
❖ Carrying out prescribed treatment regimen

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20
Q

Affects about 17 million adults
* Leading cause of death

A

Coronary Artery Disease

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21
Q

Most common reason older adults
are hospitalized

A

Heart Failure

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22
Q

Phases of Chronic Illness Trajectory

A

Onset
Stable
Acute
Comeback Crisis
Unstable
Downward
Dying

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23
Q

Example of Painful or uncomfortable

A

Injecting heparin daily in the abdomen

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24
Q

Affects about 7 million adults, 15%-
30% disabled
* 4th leading cause of death

A

Stroke

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25
Q

Impact of Arthritis

A
  • Affects 1 in 5 people
  • One of most common chronic
    illnesses
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26
Q

Example of Unsightly appearance

A

Tracheostomy

27
Q

Global population now

A

5.8 billion

28
Q

circulatory disease deaths occur in people over age of

A

65

29
Q

Example of Slow rate of effectiveness

A

Lowering blood cholesterol level with
medication or diet

30
Q

Example of Difficult

A

Managing a home hemodialysis unit

31
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
* Unable to keep symptoms or disease course under control.
* Life becomes disrupted while patient works to regain stability.
* Hospitalization not required.

A

Unstable

32
Q

Characteristic of Treatment Regimens

A

Difficult
Time consuming
Painful or uncomfortable
Unsightly appearance
Slow rate of effectiveness

33
Q

Cervical cancer is expected to decrease because

A

due to screening

34
Q

Leading causes of death from infectious diseases

A

acute lower respiratory infections, tuberculosis, diarrhoea, HIV/AIDS, malaria

35
Q

Impact of Alzheimer’s disease

A
  • Patient has to relinquish everyday life interests and activities, let go, and die peacefully.
  • Immediate weeks, days, hours
    preceding death.
36
Q

Apply the Nursing Process Using the Phases of the Chronic Illness System

A

Step 1: Identifying Specific Problems and the Trajectory Phase
Step 2: Establishing and Prioritizing Goals
Step 3: Defining the Plan of Action to Achieve Desired Outcomes
Step 4: Implementing the Plan and Interventions
Step 5: Following Up and Evaluating Outcomes

37
Q

preventions like proper diet, proper exercise, and immunizations

A

primary prevention

38
Q

Chronic Illness Characteristics

A

✓ Permanent impairments or deviations from normal
✓ Irreversible pathologic changes
✓ Residual disability
✓ Special rehabilitation required
✓ Need for long-term medical and/or nursing management

39
Q

Impact of Obesity

A
  • Affects >35% of adults
  • Major contributor to other health
    problems
40
Q

Impact of Cancer

A

2nd leading cause of death

41
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
* Illness course and symptoms controlled by treatment regimen.
* Person maintains everyday activities

A

Stable

42
Q

leading cause of death and disability in people
over 65 years

A

circulatory disease

43
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
* Patient has to relinquish everyday life interests and activities,
let go, and die peacefully.
* Immediate weeks, days, hours preceding death.

A

Dying

44
Q

What to carry out in treatment regimen

A

❖ Controlling Symptoms
❖ Reordering time
❖ Adjusting to changes in course of disease
❖ Preventing social isolation
❖ Attempting to normalize interactions with others

45
Q

By 2025, the global pop will be

A

8 billion

46
Q

5 most prevalent cause of death in order

A

infectious and parasitic diseases, circulatory diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, and perinatal conditions

47
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
Signs and symptoms are present.
* Disease diagnosed.

A

Onset

48
Q
  • Affects >25.8 million Americans
  • 7.0 million do not know they have
    the disease
  • 7th leading cause of death
A

Diabetes

49
Q
  • Affects 1 in 5 people
  • One of most common chronic illnesses
A

Arthritis

50
Q

prevention: actions aimed at early detection of disease that can lead to interventions to prevent disease progression

A

secondary prevention

51
Q

Impact of Heart Failure

A
  • Most common reason older adults
    are hospitalized
52
Q

Impact of Stroke

A
  • Affects about 7 million adults, 15%-
    30% disabled
  • 4th leading cause of death
53
Q

remain as one of the leading causes of death worldwide

A

cancer

54
Q

risk of developing dementia rises steeply with age in people over ** years. Women are more likely to suffer than men because of their greater longevity.

A

60

55
Q

Noncommunicable diseases become more prevalent due to

A

western lifestyles: smoking, high-fat diet, obesity and lack of exercise.

56
Q

The global pop increase by *** a year

A

80 million

57
Q

2nd leading cause of death

A

Cancer

58
Q
  • Heat disease and stroke decline
  • cancer, AIDS, diabetes rise
    due to
A

dietary and other lifestyle factors.

59
Q
  • Affects many older adults
  • 3rd leading cause of death
A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

60
Q

chronic illness that Patient has to relinquish everyday life interests and activities, let go, and die peacefully.
Immediate weeks, days, hours preceding death

A

Alzheimer’s disease

61
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
* Gradual and progressive deterioration in physical or mental status.
* Accompanied by increasing disability and symptoms.
* Continuous alterations in everyday life activities.

A

Downward

62
Q

Affects >35% of adults
* Major contributor to other health
problems

A

Obesity

63
Q

Phase of Chronic Illness:
* Gradual return to an acceptable way of life.
* Life-threatening situation occurs.
* Emergency services are necessary.

A

Comeback Crisis

64
Q

Gender with longer lifespan

A

female

MedSurg P.M (7 decks)

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