Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Arrivederla

A

Formal version of ‘arrivederci’. Can only be used when addressing a single person

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2
Q

e -> ed
a -> ad

A

‘e’ (and) and ‘a’ (at, to) may become ‘ed’ and ‘ad’ when proceeding a word beginning with a vowel

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3
Q

Ristorante (Restaurant)

A

Male

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4
Q

Automobile

A

Female

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5
Q

Stazione (Station)

A

Female

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6
Q

Lezione (Lesson)

A

Female

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7
Q

Notte (Night)

A

Female

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8
Q

Classe (Class)

A

Female

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9
Q

Un
Il (sing.) / i (pl.)
L’ (sing.) / gli (pl.)

A

Masculine, before nouns beginning with a vowel or consonant (except z or s + consonant)

Il / i -> consonants
L’ / gli -> vowel (and sometimes words starting with h + vowel)

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10
Q

Uno
Lo (sing.) / gli (pl.)

A

Masculine, before nouns beginning with z or s + consonant

Example: uno zucchero

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11
Q

Un’
L’ (sing.) / le (pl.)

A

Feminine, before nouns beginning with a vowel

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12
Q

Una
La (sing.) / le (pl.)

A

Feminine, before nouns beginning with a consonant

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13
Q

Masculine Plural Noun Ending

A

o -> i
e -> i
Others stay the same

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14
Q

Feminine Plural Noun Ending

A

a -> e
e -> i
Others remain the same

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15
Q

Io

A

I

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16
Q

Tu

A

You

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17
Q

Lui / lei

A

He / she

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18
Q

Lei

A

You (formal)

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19
Q

Noi

A

We

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20
Q

Voi

A

You (but when talking to multiple people)

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21
Q

Loro

A

They (male or female)

Also, you (when talking to multiple people) formal

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22
Q

Egli

A

He, replaces lui when writing

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23
Q

Ella

A

She, replaces lei in writing

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24
Q

Avere (to have) Conjugations

A

. Io -> ho
Tu -> hai
Lui, lei, lei -> ha
Noi -> abbiamo
Voi -> avete
Loro -> hanno

25
Essere (to be) Conjugations
. Io -> sono Tu -> sei Lui, lei, lei -> è Noi -> siamo Voi -> siete Loro -> sono
26
Zero
Zero
27
One
Uno
28
Two
Due
29
Three
Tre
30
Four
Quattro
31
Five
Cinque
32
Six
Sei
33
Seven
Sette
34
Eight
Otto
35
Nine
Nove
36
Ten
Dieci
37
Eleven
Undici
38
Twelve
Dodici
39
Thirteen
Tredici
40
Fourteen
Quattordici
41
Fifteen
Quindici
42
Sixteen
Sedici
43
Seventeen
Diciassette
44
Eighteen
Diciotto
45
Nineteen
Diciannove
46
Twenty
Venti
47
Thirty
Trenta
48
Fourty
Quaranta
49
Fifty
Cinquanta
50
Sixty
Sessanta
51
Seventy
Settanta
52
Eighty
Ottanta
53
Ninety
Novanta
54
One hundred
Cento
55
One thousand
Mille
56
Number structure
Biggest unit + smaller unit Ex: 22 is venti + due This is also true for bigger units Ex: 345 is trecento quarantacinque
57
Number Structure Exceptions
- When writing a number ending in 8 or 1, drop vowel before adding suffix. This only applies from 20 to 90 Ex: ventuno = 21, sessantotto = 78 - When a number ends in 3, the ‘e’ in tre has an accent Ex: trenatrè = 33
58
Special Rules for Uno
- Uno (the number) has the same quirks as uno (an) - When a number ending in 1 is followed by another word, the final ‘o’ is usually dropped
59
Hotel
Masculine