lesson 1 Flashcards

what is wine, growing grapes, making wine

1
Q

grapes consists of skin and pulp. only one part of the grape in respinible for the color of the wine.
what give wine its color?

A

skin

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2
Q

to turn grape juice into alcohol, a tiny microorganism is required.

what is it?

A

yeast

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3
Q

what are the two products of alcoholic fermentation?

A

Alcohol
Carbon Dioxide

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4
Q

ABV stands for ?

A

alcohol by volume

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5
Q

Why is the equator a bad region fo growing grapes?

A

too hot and would not provide enough rest for the vines in the winter

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6
Q

Iceland is above 50 degrees north latitude, why is that not good fro grapes?

A

too cold and would not provide enough sunlight or warmth to ripen

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7
Q

the plant on which grapes grow on is called a

A

vine

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8
Q

a crop of grapes is produced how often?

A

yearly

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9
Q

the stage of growth grape vines go through in springtime called

A

flowering

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10
Q

grapes swell with water and change color in

A

summer

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11
Q

is an example of a cool climate region

A

germany

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12
Q

a region with high average temperatures and more intense sunlight has a

A

warm climate

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13
Q

flowers become grape between what seasons

A

spring to summer

small hard and green

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14
Q

fermentation process of red wine

A

crushing > fermentaion > draining > pressong > maturation > bottling

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15
Q

fermentation process of white wine

A

crushing > pressing > fermentation >maturation > bottling

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16
Q

fermentation process of rose wine

A

crushing > fermentation > draining after a few hours > maturation > bottling

17
Q

yeast + sugar =

A

alcohol and carbon dioxide

18
Q

in sweet wines alcohol fermentaion is stopped by

A

winemaker adding extra alcohol

19
Q

in cool climates. what grapes are grown

A

white

20
Q

the warmer it is,

A

the more sugars in the grapes