lesson 1 Flashcards
Comes from the Latin word ____ which means comrade, companion or friend
“socius”
Pertains to a group of individuals involved in social interaction or sharing the same geographical or social territory.
SOCIETY
. It derived from the two Greek words, ______, which means “man” and ______, which means, “study” or “inquiry”.
Anthropos- man
logos- study/inquiry
Is the distinctive characteristic that defines an individual and is shaped by one’s membership to a particular group.
IDENTITY
The concept of identity is related to social, cultural, and political change. People’s individual and collective identities have oftentimes transformed social order and paved the way for lasting change.
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
is the systematic study of the biological, cultural, and social aspects of man. It is a significant branch of knowledge because it integrates elements from the biological sciences and humanities to fully comprehend the complex human species, including their past practices and social patterns, across diverse cultures.
Anthropology
Studies show social patterns and practices and cultural variation across different societies.
Social anthropology
studies cultural variation across different societies and examines the need to understand each culture in its own context.
Cultural Anthropology
Studies language and discourse and how they reflect and shape different aspects of human society and culture
Linguistic Anthropology
deals with prehistoric societies by studying their tools and environment.
Archeology
is defined by Anthony Giddens as “the study of human social life, groups, and society.”
It is an academic discipline that attempts to provide a deeper assessment of individual and group behaviour, as well as social phenomena, by examining the interplay between economic, political and social factors.
SOCIOLOGY
is the systematic study of politics, which Andrew Heywood describes as “the activity through which people make, preserve, and amend the general rules under which they live.”
Political science focuses on the fundamental values of equality, freedom, and justice and its processes are linked to the dynamics of conflict, resolution
POLITICAL SCIENCE
examines how the government functions and how decisions and policies are made.
Public Administration
evaluates the interplay between economics, politics, and law and its implications to the various institutions within society
Political economy
compares domestic politics and governance systems across different sovereign states.
Comparative politics