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Question 1

He said that the human mind at birth is nothing but a blank slate, ot tabula rasa.
As a child grows, various experiences imprint knowledge on his or her mind.
Did not believe that the human mind has innate conceptions

Answer 1

JOHN LOCKE

Question 2

Sociologist
has proposed a synthesized view of socialization which considers how factors such as free will, human autonomy, and social structures and processes influence socialization.
believes that socialization is a two-way process between the individual and the larger groups in society such as social organizations and institutions.

Answer 2

William Wentworth

Question 2

Refers to the lifelong process of social interaction through which people acquire their identities and necessary survival skills in society.
It prepares new members of society and trains them to think, feel, and act in appropriate ways.

Answer 2

SOCIALIZATION

Question 2

Refers to the particular circumstances of a society and consists of its culture,language,and the social structures that define social class,ethnicity,and gender.

Answer 2

SOCIAL CONTEXT

Question 2

refers to the ideas, behavior,
beliefs, and other information that are passed on by members of society to the individual

Answer 2

CONTENT

Question 3

refers to the methods of interaction that enable the content to be given to the person undergoing socialization.

Answer 3

Process

Question 4

It refers to the outcomes of socialization, and are evident when individuals begin to practice the behaviors, attitudes, and values that society considers necessary for them to function effectively as its members.

Answer 4

RESULT

Question 5

which refers to the establishment of a unique sense of identity and an awareness of how it relates to their society and the world.

Answer 5

Self - Identity

Question 6

what is the view of anthropologist about socialization

Answer 6

Anthropologists consider socialisation to be the process of familiarity by witnessing and interacting with family, friends, instructors, and other members of society, people absorb cultural symbols, norms, values, and language through enculturation. Enculturation is the process of becoming socialized into a specific culture.

Question 7

Important processes are the Social Groups.

Answer 7

Participants or agents of socialization and enculturation
It consist of person, groups, and institutions
Prominent Agent of socialization include the

Question 8

It is the primary agent of socialization of an individual upon birth, throughout infancy, and up to childhood.
Parents and other family members are essential for the early care and development of the child.

Answer 8

Family

Question 8

teach students important values like competitiveness, cooperation, conformity, innovation, punctuality, orderliness, and respect for authority.
Classification of schools are public schools, private schools, technical vocational schools, and alternative schools.

Answer 8

School

Question 9

also reinforce acceptable behaviours introduced by the family and school, allow a certain degree of independence from family and certain figures of authority, and are also a means for socialization and involvement in social and political issues.

Answer 9

Peer groups

Question 10

Encourage organisations to foster camaraderie and a sense of unity and purpose.

Answer 10

Democratic States

Question 11

use peer groups to reshape attitudes and beliefs, and compel citizens to subscribe to their views and agendas.

Answer 11

Authoritarian Governments

Question 12

includes forms of communication such as books, magazines, newspaper, other print materials, radio, television, and movies
is a powerful agent of socialization which is widely used by many institutions and organizations involved in the use of print and electronic communication.

Answer 12

Mass media

Question 12

utilized this strategy when its Communist Party organized clubs and civic associations to further the communist cause.

Answer 12

Former Soviet Union

Question 12

media was characterized as a ________, meaning it lacks direct, face-to-face interaction between the sender and receiver.

Answer 12

nonproximate agent of socialization

Question 13

exerts a great influence on the views of a person, legitimizes accepted social practices, provides stability to society, and can even be sources of social change.

Answer 13

Religion

Question 14

participates in socialization through laws and other regulations that reinforce appropriate behavior, and help form values and attitudes of the citizens

Answer 14

The state

Question 15

be significant socializing forces for an entire generation
Historical events however tend to affect individuals and societies differently. just as family members may have varied political and religious views individuals may consider and react to events in different ways

Answer 15

Social and Historical Events

Question 16

Refers to the process of altering one’s thoughts and actions to adapt to the accepted behaviour within his or her group or society.

Answer 16

CONFORMITY

Question 16

Refers to the outward conformity to social pressure but privately disagreeing with it.
Often motivated by the desire to gain rewards or avoid punishment

Answer 16

Compliance

Question 17

Refers to the individual adopting a certain behaviour because it enables him or her to have a satisfying relationship with the members of his or her group/
Adopts opinions and values of the group, and may strive to emulate an authority figure - usually a parent or leader that he or she respects or admires.

Answer 17

Identification

Question 18

is defined as a behaviour that elicits a strong negative reaction from group members and involves actions that violate commonly held social norms.
Biological and psychological theories consider deviance as being influenced by biological factors such as genetics, but these views have been largely discredited.

Answer 18

DEVIANCE

Question 19

Define as any systematic means and practices to maintain norms, rules, and laws; regulate conflict; and discourage deviant behaviour.

Answer 19

SOCIAL CONTROL

Question 20

Most common means of social control and are often employed to address conflicts and violations of social norms.
It can be formal or informal.

Answer 20

Sanctions

Question 21

those provided for by laws and other regulations in society.

Answer 21

Formal Sanctions

Question 21

most commonly imposed by smaller societies, communities, or groups.
There are no set laws or regulations that define the nature of these sanctions, and these are often arbitrarily agreed upon by members of the group or society

Answer 21

Informal Sanctions

Question 22

refers to the idea that a person has the innate right to be valued, respected, and treated well.

Answer 22

HUMAN DIGNITY

Question 23

Are founded on natural rights, which are universal and inalienable, and are not contingent on laws, customs, beliefs, or values of a particular culture.

Answer 23

HUMAN RIGHTS