Less Lethal Flashcards

0
Q

What 3 elements Are in OC spray?

A

Active ingredient- usually pepper oil
Carrier-either water or Etoh
Propellant

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1
Q

What are the 4 cardinal rules?

A
  • Treat all weapons as if they are loaded
  • Never pint your weapon at anything you are not willing to shoot or destroy
  • keep your finger outside the trigger gaurs until you are on sight and ready to shoot
  • always be aware of your backstop and what lies beyond
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2
Q

What 3 elements are in foam?

A

Carrier is water
Target is facial
Low chance of cross contamination

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3
Q

What elements in mist or cone-(fogger)?

A

Carrier is water or Etoh
Target is facial area
High chance of cross contamination

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4
Q

What elements in steam?

A

Water or Etoh
Target facial area
Medium chance of cross contamination

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5
Q

If tactically feasible, when should you avoid spraying a subject with OC?

A

Less than 3feet away-especially with steam nozzles

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6
Q

What is the target area for steam and foam type OC?

A

Eyes
Nose
Mouth

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7
Q

What us the target area for cone or fogger spray?

A

Center of face, in order to cover the eyes, nose, mouth

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8
Q

What is the post care for OC exposure?

A

Wear latex gloves
Don’t rub skin
Stand to side or away from suspects mouth or nose
Encourage breathing

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9
Q

What less lethal weapons can you aim at a subjects face?

A

Only OC spray

All other less lethal weapons you cannot

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10
Q

What is a pepper ball system and it’s range?

A

It is used for direct impact and area saturation.

Target area torso, arms if tiros unavailable

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11
Q

What are some post care for extended weapon use?

A

Wear latex gloves
Call medical if reasonable
Cover pond wounds with gauge or band aids

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12
Q

Because a taser can cause a subjects muscles to seize and contract, what circumstances should be considered before deploying a taser ?

A
If the subject is running
Elevated position
Operating a vehicle or machinery
Flammable or explosive environment
Fragile or frail
Women pregnant
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13
Q

What is the targeted area for taser deployment?

A

“Splitting the hemispheres”

One probe below center of mass and the tiger belie the belt line. If this is unavailable, target the upper thigh

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14
Q

What is the taser use post care?

A

Wear latex gloves
Break the tsar wires to prevent accidental probe removal
Call for medical if reasonable
Do not remove probes if lodged in a sensitive area

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15
Q

What is the correct name for OC?

A

Hand held chemical munitions

16
Q

What are the three most important aftercare methods for OC?

A

Water
Air
Time

17
Q

What are glass shattering projectiles used for?

A

Never use on people.

Intended to break windows/windshields

18
Q

What are some elements that affect less lethal deployment?

A

Weather
Wind
Outside elements

19
Q

What is the bean bag?

A

12gauge shock round
Max effective range 60ft
Accuracy 4inches or better at 60yds

20
Q

What is the sting rd?

A

12 gauge sting ball

Max range 50ft

21
Q

What is the effective range for the M26 and X26 taser?

A

10-15ft

22
Q

What is the affective range for the X3 taser?

A

10-15ft

23
Q

What is the affective range for the XREP taser?

A

100 ft

24
Q

Headwaters forest vs humboldt?

A

After people handcuffed/cemented hands
Officers used q tips w/OC on it
No one armed

25
Q

Deorle vs Rutherford?

A

Suspect was hit in face a/beanbag

13 officers on scene-had other options

26
Q

Smith vs city of Hemet?

A

Excessive force-use of k9 and OC

27
Q

Beaver vs federal way?

A

5taser cycles
First 3were reasonable
Last two not because officers were on scene

28
Q

Bryan vs McPherson?

A

It was excessive- suspect was not threatening
No crime violation
No verbal commands