Les ados, le droit de vote et l'engagement politique vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

le droit de vote peut être… réservé (donnez un définition)

A

quand il est accordé à une catégorie de la population sur des critères de sexe, de couleur de la peau, de religion ou de classe sociale.
(when it is granted to a category of the population on the basis of gender, skin colour, religion or social class)

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2
Q

le droit de vote peut être… censitaire (donnez un définition)

A

lorsqu’un seuil d’imposition conditionne le droit de vote et l’eligibilité des citoyens.
(when a tax threshold conditions the voting rights and eligibility of citizens.)

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3
Q

le droit de vote peut être… capacitaire (donnez un définition)

A

lorsque le droit de vote n’est accordé qu’aux personnes ayant des capacités intellectuelles ou un niveau d’instruction minimum déterminé.
(when the right to vote is granted only to persons with intellectual capacity or a specified minimum level of education.)

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4
Q

le droit de vote peut être… universel (donnez un définition)

A

lorsqu’il est accordé à tous les citoyens de manière égale et secrète, sous certains conditions d’âge, de nationalité, de capacité morales et d’inscription sur une liste électorale.
(when it is granted to all citizens equally and secretly, under certain conditions of age, nationality, moral capacity and registration on an electoral roll.)

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5
Q

le suffrage

A

voting

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6
Q

le scrutin

A

ballot/poll

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7
Q

le droit de vote

A

the right to vote

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8
Q

l’électeur/l’électrice

A

voter/person who votes

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9
Q

l’élu(e)

A

elected representative

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10
Q

la campagne

A

campaign

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11
Q

le tour

A

the round

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12
Q

la voix

A

the vote (individual)

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13
Q

le parti

A

political party

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14
Q

le sondage

A

opinion poll

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15
Q

la défaite

A

defeat

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16
Q

la victoire

A

victory

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17
Q

l’homme politique

A

(male) politician

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18
Q

voter

A

to vote

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19
Q

élire

A

to elect

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20
Q

s’engager

A

to be involved

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21
Q

militer

A

to be actively involved

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22
Q

s’inscrire à

A

to join

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23
Q

se rendre aux urnes

A

to go to the polls

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24
Q

s’abstenir

A

to abstain

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25
Q

remporter

26
Q

majoritaire

A

in the majority

27
Q

de droite

A

right-wing

28
Q

de gauche

29
Q

un impot

30
Q

revenus

31
Q

désormais

A

from now on

32
Q

affirmer

33
Q

prétendre

34
Q

raconter

35
Q

soutenir

36
Q

le vote blanc (donnez un définition)

A

il indique une volonté de participer activement au débat démocratique mqis marque un rejet de l’ensemble des candidats proposés.
(It indicates a willingness to participate actively in the democratic debate but marks a rejection of all the candidates proposed.)

37
Q

le vote nul (donnez un definition)

A

il n’est pas reconnu et est exclu des résultats de l’éléction. il peut aussi etre intentionnel de la part de l’électeur et signifie une volonté de se démarquer des choix proposés.
(not counted and could be intentional because of a disapproval of the options)

38
Q

s’abstenir

A

to abstain (from voting)

39
Q

être déchiré

A

to be torn (between a decision)

40
Q

la mairie

A

the town hall

41
Q

réglementaire

A

regulatory (official)

42
Q

diriger

43
Q

se porter bien

A

to be well

44
Q

entreprendre

A

to undertake

45
Q

l’écart

A

the gap (between the rich and the poor)

46
Q

démissionner

47
Q

inexorable

A

relentless/unstoppable

48
Q

remporter

49
Q

recueillir

A

to collect

50
Q

l’étape

51
Q

se dérouler

A

to take place

52
Q

punir

53
Q

apte

A

fit (suitable to do something)

54
Q

ouvert d’esprit

A

open-minded

55
Q

auxquelles

56
Q

novateur

A

innovative

57
Q

l’abaissement

A

the reduction/the lowering

58
Q

entièrement

A

entirely (or total)

59
Q

nettement

A

clearly/entirely

60
Q

facultatif