Leptospira interrogans Flashcards

1
Q

Transmisión de la leptospirosis:

A

Contacto con agua contaminada con orina de animales infectados.

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2
Q

Clínica - inicial:

A

Fase inicial: fiebre, escalofríos, derrame conjuntival, epistaxis

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3
Q

Clínica - grave:

A

meningitis aséptica, colapso circulatorio, trombocitopenia, hemorragia.

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4
Q

Enfermedad de Weil:

A

Disfunción hepática y renal secundaria a una leptospirosis grave.

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5
Q

Diagnostico:

A
  • Hemocultivos durante los primeros 7-10 días.
  • Urocultivos después de la primera semana.
  • Serología con aglutinación microscópica (MAT) y pruebas ELISA.
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6
Q

Tratamiento - leptospirosis leve:

A

doxiciclina (puede ser quimioprofilaxis) o azitromicina.

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7
Q

Tratamiento - Leptospirosis grave:

A

ceftriaxona o cefotaxima.

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