Lengua Flashcards by Candela FONTENLOS OGANDO

Palabras compuestas

-Aguanieves
-sacacorchos
-pez espada

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Derivadas

-zapatero
-casita

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Parasintétiacas

-Aclarar
-Anochecer

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Acrónimos

IVA, Ovni (lexicalizada)

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Siglas

FBI
-ONG

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Prefijos

a-
anti-
pre-

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Sufijos

-miento
-eza
-ado
-ción

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Sinonimia

Listo/inteligente

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Antonimia

-Complementarios: Hombre/mujer
-Graduales: calor/frío
-REcíprocos: vender/ comprar

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Polisemia

Regla (útil, menstruación, norma)
-Llama

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Homonimia

Vaca/baca (homófono)
Vino (bebida/verbo) (homógrafos)

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Hiperonimia

Coche (hiperhónimo) merceder, porche, bmw (hopónimos)

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Paronimia

a ver/haber, respeto/respecto

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Campo léxico

zapato, zapatero, zapatería, zapatear

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Campo semántico

cole: libros, pupitre, apuntes, bolígrafos..

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Palabras variables

sustantivos, adjetivos, pronombre, adjetivo y verbo

Invariables

adverbio, preposición y conjunción

Lengua Flashcards

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