Len Diencephale Flashcards

1
Q

Thalamus

A

Chbre int, 80% du dienC
2 masses SG reliees par 1 commissure
Relais inf.sensi venant aux aires cere (sauf olfa)

Relais voies venant :

  • cervelet
  • ganglions base

Recoit projection desc. Du cortex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Trble thalamique

A

•tbles sensi

  • douleurs =sensation brulures permanentes
  • paresthesies (modif sens. tactile)

•svt hemicorps controlat a lesion thala

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Thala : Nyx spe

A

Quasi-tot influx N allant cortex passant par thala = porte d’entree

Connecté au syst limb -> aspect cptx assoc aux emotions et proc.mnesique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

HypoT

A

4g, ss thala
Relie hypophyse par tuge pituitaire
Impliqué ds nbses regul neuroendocrines et ds controle de x cpts

= centre vie vege

CONTROLE TTES LES FCTION HOMEOSTATIQUES= Temperature, osmomaritè, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Role endocrinien hypoT

A

Cell neuroendocrines => neurohormones -> sg -> action a distance organes cibles

2categories neurohormones =

  • neuroliberines =hypoP ant-> stimu ou inhib prod hormones hypohysaire
  • neurohormones hypothalamique -> effets directs sur organes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Neurolibeines

A

•neuroliberines =hypoP ant-> stimu ou inhib prod hormones hypohysaire

Corticolibeine -> ACTH -> corricosteroides
Somatolibeine -> GH -> os

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Neurohormones hypothala

A

•neurohormones hypothalamique -> effets directs sur organes

ADJ (anti-diuretique) = augmente reabosprtion eau (rein)

Ocutocine -> uterus -> glde mammaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Diabete i sipide Crushing

A

1911= hypophysectomie
Emission urine abondante
Soif
Diabete insipide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Diabete insipide Van Dyke

A

1942 = ADH ou vasopressine isolee de l’hypophyse post

- diminue diurese et augmente pression arterielle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Causes diabete

A

1-defaut secretion ADH par hypoT «diabete insipide central «-> analogye ADH

2- insensi. Cell renales a ADH = diab. i. Periph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Régulation de la soif

A

Sensation soif = augmentation concentration solutés dans liquides corpo = soif «osmotique»

Diminution gene liquide corps: soif volumique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Soif osmosique

A
  • alim trop salee, sudation +++
  • sous ADH =meilleure absorption rénale
  • eau moins excrétée dans urine, retenue pour compenser sel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Soif volumique

A

Perte eau
Periph = reins + gldes surrenales -> meca declenché par diminution de la pression artérielle

-centrale = angiotensine =mol. Signalisation -> stimu. Secretion Adh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Controle cpt amom : centre sasiété

A

Ny ventro-medial
Ny dorso medial
Lesion = hyperphagie + obesité

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Controle cpt alim : centre faim

A

Aire hypothalamique laterale : lesion -> aphagie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Regulation cycle veille sommeil

A

Noyau suprachiasmatique (relation epiphyse)
•voies provenance rétine
•alternance V-S
•oscillateur = horloge interne

17
Q

Thermo regul et chien

A

Animal ds chaud : lesion hypoT =
Post -> peu modif , regul
Ant -> temp centrale aug, mort = hyperthermie

Ds froid : post : dimi temp-> hypothermie

Noyau hypothalamique posterieur = sensible froid = rep thermogénique

Ny hypoT ant = chaud = rep thermolytiqus

18
Q

Tcorps

A

T cons >37Deg-> hypoT -> thermogénique!

Frisson, vasconstriction (cherche chaleur car T corps inf a T consigne) Installation fièvre

19
Q

T corps = T cons

A

Fièvre installee, il n’y a plus de frisson etc

20
Q

T corps > T consigne

A

Transpi, dilatation, (lutte contre chaleur) arrêt fièvre

21
Q

Epiphyse

A

Toit 3e ventri
Glande pineal
8mm long, position mediane, arriere 3e vent, entre les 2 thala, au dessus colliculu sup

Connexion nerveuses entre ny suprachiasmatique hypoT et epiphyse

Secretion melatonine (absce de lumiere)

Surpod en hiver longs =origine asthénie et depression saison

Humeur