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Court Assistant Test > Legal Terms- P > Flashcards

Legal Terms- P Flashcards

1
Q

PANEL

A

A group of jurors selected to serve during a term of the court.

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2
Q

PARENS PATRIAE

A

Sovereign power of a state to protect or be a guardian over children and incompetents.

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3
Q

PAROL

A

Oral or verbal.

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4
Q

PAROLE

A

To release one in prison before the expiration of his sentence conditionally.

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5
Q

PARITY

A

Equality in purchasing power between the farmer and other segments of the economy.

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6
Q

PARTITION

A

A legal division of real or personal property between one or more owners.

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7
Q

PARTNERSHIP

A

An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business for profit.

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8
Q

PATENT (adj.)

A

Evident.

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9
Q

PATENT (n.)

A

A grant of some privilege, property, or authority.

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10
Q

PECULATION

A

Stealing.

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11
Q

PECUNIARY

A

Monetary.

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12
Q

PENULTIMATE

A

Next to the last.

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13
Q

PER CURIAM

A

A phrase used in the report of a decision to distinguish an opinion of the whole court from an opinion written by any one judge.

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14
Q

PER SE

A

In itself; taken alone.

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15
Q

PERCEIVE

A

To acquire knowledge through one’s senses.

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16
Q

PEREMPTORY

A

Imperative; absolute.

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17
Q

PERJURY

A

To lie or state falsely under oath.

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18
Q

PERPETUITY

A

Perpetual existence; also the quality or condition of an estate limited so that it will not take effect or vest within the period fixed by law.

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19
Q

PERSON

A

Includes a natural person, firm, association, organization, partnership, business trust, corporation, or public entity.

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20
Q

PERSONAL PROPERTY

A

Includes money, goods, chattels, things in action, and evidence of debt.

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21
Q

PERSONALITY

A

Short term for personal property.

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22
Q

PETITION

A

An application in writing for an order of the court, stating the circumstance upon which it is founded and requesting any order or other relief from a court.

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23
Q

PLAINTIFF

A

A person who brings a court action.

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24
Q

PLEA

A

A pleading in a suit or action.

25
Q

PLEADINGS

A

Formal allegations made by the parties of their respective claims and defenses, for the judgement of the court.

26
Q

PLEDGE

A

The party to whom goods are delivered in pledge.

27
Q

PLEDGEE

A

The party to whom goods are delivered in pledge.

28
Q

PLEDGOR

A

The party delivering goods in pledge.

29
Q

PLENARY

A

Full; complete.

30
Q

POLICE POWER

A

Inherent power of the state or its political subdivisions to enact laws within constitutional limits to promote the general welfare of society or the community.

31
Q

POLLING THE JURY

A

Call the names of persons on a jury and requiring each juror to declare what his verdict is before it is legally recorded.

32
Q

POST MORTEM

A

After death.

33
Q

POWER OF ATTORNEY

A

A writing authorizing one to act for another.

34
Q

PRECEPT

A

An order, warrant, or writ issued to an officer or body of officers, commanding him or them to do some act within the scope of his or their powers.

35
Q

PRELIMINARY FACT

A

Fact upon the existence or nonexistence of which depends the admissibility or inadmissibility of evidence. The phrase “the admissibility or inadmissibility of evidence” includes the qualification or disqualification of a person to be a witness and the existence or nonexistence of a privilege.

36
Q

PREPONDERANCE

A

Outweighing.

37
Q

PRESENTMENT

A

A report by a grand jury on something they have investigated on their own knowledge.

38
Q

PRESUMPTION

A

An assumption of fact resulting from a rule of law which requires such fact to be assumed from another fact or group of facts found or otherwise established in the action.

39
Q

PRIMA FACUE

A

At first sight.

40
Q

PRIMA FACIE CASE

A

A case where the evidence is very patent against the defendant.

41
Q

PRINCIPAL

A

The source of authority or rights; a person primarily liable as differentiated from “principle” as a primary or basic doctrine.

42
Q

PRO AND CON

A

For and against.

43
Q

PRO RATA

A

Proportionally.

44
Q

PROBATE

A

Relating to proof, especially to the proof of wills.

45
Q

PROBATIVE

A

Tending to prove.

46
Q

PROCEDURE

A

In law, this term generally denotes rules which are established by the Federal, State, or local Governments regarding the types of pleading and courtroom practice which must be followed by the parties involved in a criminal or civil case.

47
Q

PROCLAMATION

A

A public notice by an official of some order, intended action, or state of facts.

48
Q

PROFFERED EVIDENCE

A

The admissibility or inadmissibility of which is dependent upon the existence or nonexistence of preliminary fact.

49
Q

PROMISSORY (NOTE)

A

A promise in writing to pay a specified sum at an expressed time, or on demand, or at sight, to a named person, or to his order, or bearer.

50
Q

PROOF

A

The establishment by evidence of a requisite degree of belief concerning a fact in the mind of the trier of fact or the court.

51
Q

PROPERTY

A

Includes both real and personal property.

52
Q

PROPRIETARY (adj.)

A

Relating or pertaining to ownership; usually a single owner.

53
Q

PROSECUTE

A

To carry on an action or other judicial proceeding; to proceed against a person criminally.

54
Q

PROVISO

A

A limitation or condition in a legal instrument.

55
Q

PROXIMATE

A

Immediate; nearest.

56
Q

PUBLIC EMPLOYEE

A

An officer, agent, or employee of a public entity.

57
Q

PUBLIC ENTITY

A

Includes a national, state, county, city and county, city, district, public authority, public agency, or any othe political subdivision of public corporation, whether foreign or domestic.

58
Q

PUBLIC OFFICIAL

A

Includes an official of a political subdivision or such state or territory and of a municipality.

59
Q

PUNITIVE

A

Relating to punishment.

Court Assistant Test (24 decks)

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