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MIL REVIEWER > Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in MIL > Flashcards

Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in MIL Flashcards

1
Q

protects literary and artistic works, such as books and other writings, musical works, films, paintings and other works, ang computer progams

A

copyright

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2
Q

copyright of artistic, literary, and derivative works

A

50 years after death of author (last surviving author if more than one)

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3
Q

copyright of anonymous/pseudonymous works

A

50 years from first lawful publication

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4
Q

copyright of broadcasts

A

20 years from broadcast

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5
Q

copyright of works of art

A

25 years from creation

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6
Q

copyright of audio-visual works

A

50 years from publication

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7
Q

the _______ of a copyrighted work for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching including multiple copies for classroom use, scholarship, research, and similar purposes is not an infringement of copyright

A

fair use

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8
Q

determiners whether the use made of a work is fair use

A
  • purpose and character of the use, including whethe such use is od a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
  • nature of the copyrighted work
  • amount of sustainability of the portion used in relation to thr copyrighted work as a whole
  • effect of the use upon potential market for or value of thr copyrighted work
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9
Q

what section states rules about private reproduction of copyrighted works

A

sec. 187.1

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10
Q

when is authorization of the owner for reproduction not needed

A
  • done by a natural person
  • exclusively for research or private study
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11
Q

private reproduction provision does not apply to

A
  • entire books or substantial parts of them
  • musical works in any gfaphic form
  • compilations of data or materials
  • computer programs
  • any case where reproduction would unreasonably conflict with a normal exploitation of the work
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12
Q

works that are not subject to copyright, and can be freely used or exploited by the public, without seeking permission from the author

A

public domain

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13
Q

“________________” as the public may remake, recreate, and re-interpret public domain works more freely - paving the way to spur further creativity

A

creative freedom

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14
Q

to steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one’s own

A

plagiarism

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15
Q

to use another’s production without crediting the source

A

plagiarism

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16
Q

2 categories of plagiarism

A

sources not cited, source cited

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17
Q

forms of plagiarism where sources are not cited

A
  • the ghost writer
  • the photocopy
  • the potluck paper
  • the poor disguise
  • the labor of laziness
  • the self-stealer
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18
Q

forms of plagiarism where sources are cited

A
  • the forgotten footnote
  • misinformer
  • the too-perfect paraphrase
  • the resourceful citer
  • the perfect crime
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19
Q

the writer turns another’s work, word for word, as his or her own without making any changes to the original source

A

thr ghost writer

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20
Q

the writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source without alteration

A

the photocopy

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21
Q

the writer copies from several different sources, teeaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing

A

the potluck paper

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22
Q

the writer has altered the paper’s appearance slightly by changing keywords and phrases

A

the poor disguise

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23
Q

the writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together

A

labor of laziness

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24
Q

the writer borrows generously from his or her previous work

A

the self-stealer

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25
Q

the writer mentions an author’s name for a source but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced

A

the forgotten footnote

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26
Q

the writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them

A

the misinformer

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27
Q

the writer properly cites a source but neglects to put quotation marks on the text that has been copied word for word or close to it

A

the too-perfect paraphrase

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28
Q

the writer properly cites all sources paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately, but the paper contains almost no original work

A

the sresourceful citer

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29
Q

the writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation

A

the perfect crime

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30
Q

universally accepted rules, accepted and enforced within a certain territory or entity

A

legal

31
Q

ethical comes from the latin word ________ which means _________

A

ethikos, character

32
Q

moral obligation of knowing what is right and wrong

A

ethical

33
Q

production of data or results and reporting them as true and correct

A

fabrication

34
Q

manipulation of research materials, or the modification and/or omission of data to meet a certain result

A

falsification

35
Q

plagiarism comes from the latin wors _______ which means ________

A

plagiarus, kidnapper

36
Q

intellectual theft

A

plagiarism

37
Q

fabrication and falsification may result to ___________

A

defamation

38
Q

2 types of defamation

A

slander, libel

39
Q

oral defamatory statements

A

slander

40
Q

printed defamation

A

libel

41
Q

societal issues in the information age

A

digital divide, internet addiction, cyberbullying, cybercrime

42
Q

may pertain to the gap between the younger and older generations in terms of technological use

A

digital divide

43
Q

first divide

A

between nations, industrialized and developing, educated and illiterate

44
Q

second divide

A

linguistic and cultural

45
Q

third divide

A

growing gap between the rich and the poor

46
Q

fourth divide (emerging)

A

views in prosperity

47
Q

excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviors regarding computer use and internet access that lead to impairment distress

A

internet addiction

48
Q

intimidation, oppression, harassment, and discrimination done via information and communications technology

A

cyberbullying

49
Q

7 types of cyberbullying

A

flaming, harassment, cyberstalking, denigration, masquerade, outing and trickery, exclusion

50
Q

sending angry, rude, vulgar messages directed at a person or persons privately or to an online group

A

flaming

51
Q

repeatedly sending a person offensive messages

A

harassment

52
Q

harassment that includes threats of harm

A

cyberstalking

53
Q

(put-downs) sending or posting harmful, untrue, or cruel statements about a person to other people

A

denigration

54
Q

pretending to be someone else and sending or posting material that portray a person or entity negatively

A

masquerade

55
Q

sending or posting material about a person that contains sensitive imformation, including forwarding messages or images

A

outing and trickery

56
Q

actions that specifically exclude a person from an online group

A

exclusion

57
Q

illegal acts online

A

cybercrime

58
Q

an act defining cybercrime, providing for the prevention, investigation, suppression, and imposition of penalties therefor and for other purposes

A

republic act no. 10175

59
Q

name of ra 10175

A

cybercrime prevention act of 2012

60
Q

refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator’s original objective

A

hacking

61
Q

attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card detail, often for malicious reasons, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication

A

phishing

62
Q

refers to obtaining files that you do not have the right to use from the internet

A

illegal downloading

63
Q

practice of illegally copying and selling digital music, video, computer software, etc.

A

digital piracy

64
Q

it is the deliberate use of someone else’s identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person’s name, and perhaps to the other person’s disadvantage or loss

A

identity theft

65
Q

it is a virtual sex encounter in which two or more people (connected remotely via internet) send each other sexually explicit contents or sexually explicit acts

A

cybersex

66
Q

it is a form of child sexual exploitarion

A

child pornography

67
Q

refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce

A

intellectual property

68
Q

an act prescribing the intellectual property code and establishing the intellectual property office, providing its powers and functions, and for other purposes

A

ra no. 8293

69
Q

government agency mandated to administer and implement state policies on intellectual property to strengthen the protection of ip rights in thr country

A

IPOPHL (intellectual property office of the philippines)

70
Q

an exclusive right granted for a new, inventive, and useful product. it can take the form of a new producr, process, or technical improvement to existing invention

A

patent

71
Q

protects literary and artistic works, such as books and other writings, musical works, films, paintings and other works, and computer programs

A

copyright

72
Q

is a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, or a logo that distinguishes your business’ goods or services from those of other traders

A

trademark

73
Q

consists of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines, or color

A

industrial design

74
Q

just like inventions, is an exclusive right granted to for an invention, but it does not reauire condition of the involvement of an inventive step to be protected

A

utility models

MIL REVIEWER (6 decks)

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