Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in MIL

Question 1

protects literary and artistic works, such as books and other writings, musical works, films, paintings and other works, ang computer progams

Answer 1

copyright

Question 2

copyright of artistic, literary, and derivative works

Answer 2

50 years after death of author (last surviving author if more than one)

Question 3

copyright of anonymous/pseudonymous works

Answer 3

50 years from first lawful publication

Question 4

copyright of broadcasts

Answer 4

20 years from broadcast

Question 5

copyright of works of art

Answer 5

25 years from creation

Question 6

copyright of audio-visual works

Answer 6

50 years from publication

Question 7

the _______ of a copyrighted work for criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching including multiple copies for classroom use, scholarship, research, and similar purposes is not an infringement of copyright

Answer 7

fair use

Question 8

determiners whether the use made of a work is fair use

Answer 8

• purpose and character of the use, including whethe such use is od a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
• nature of the copyrighted work
• amount of sustainability of the portion used in relation to thr copyrighted work as a whole
• effect of the use upon potential market for or value of thr copyrighted work

Question 9

what section states rules about private reproduction of copyrighted works

Answer 9

sec. 187.1

Question 10

when is authorization of the owner for reproduction not needed

Answer 10

• done by a natural person
• exclusively for research or private study

Question 11

private reproduction provision does not apply to

Answer 11

• entire books or substantial parts of them
• musical works in any gfaphic form
• compilations of data or materials
• computer programs
• any case where reproduction would unreasonably conflict with a normal exploitation of the work

Question 12

works that are not subject to copyright, and can be freely used or exploited by the public, without seeking permission from the author

Answer 12

public domain

Question 13

“________________” as the public may remake, recreate, and re-interpret public domain works more freely - paving the way to spur further creativity

Answer 13

creative freedom

Question 14

to steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one’s own

Answer 14

plagiarism

Question 15

to use another’s production without crediting the source

Answer 15

plagiarism

Question 16

2 categories of plagiarism

Answer 16

sources not cited, source cited

Question 17

forms of plagiarism where sources are not cited

Answer 17

• the ghost writer
• the photocopy
• the potluck paper
• the poor disguise
• the labor of laziness
• the self-stealer

Question 18

forms of plagiarism where sources are cited

Answer 18

• the forgotten footnote
• misinformer
• the too-perfect paraphrase
• the resourceful citer
• the perfect crime

Question 19

the writer turns another’s work, word for word, as his or her own without making any changes to the original source

Answer 19

thr ghost writer

Question 20

the writer copies significant portions of text straight from a single source without alteration

Answer 20

the photocopy

Question 21

the writer copies from several different sources, teeaking the sentences to make them fit together while retaining most of the original phrasing

Answer 21

the potluck paper

Question 22

the writer has altered the paper’s appearance slightly by changing keywords and phrases

Answer 22

the poor disguise

Question 23

the writer takes the time to paraphrase most of the paper from other sources and make it all fit together

Answer 23

labor of laziness

Question 24

the writer borrows generously from his or her previous work

Answer 24

the self-stealer

Question 25

the writer mentions an author's name for a source but neglects to include specific information on the location of the material referenced

Answer 25

the forgotten footnote

Question 26

the writer provides inaccurate information regarding the sources, making it impossible to find them

Answer 26

the misinformer

Question 27

the writer properly cites a source but neglects to put quotation marks on the text that has been copied word for word or close to it

Answer 27

the too-perfect paraphrase

Question 28

the writer properly cites all sources paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately, but the paper contains almost no original work

Answer 28

the sresourceful citer

Question 29

the writer properly quotes and cites sources in some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without citation

Answer 29

the perfect crime

Question 30

universally accepted rules, accepted and enforced within a certain territory or entity

Answer 30

legal

Question 31

ethical comes from the latin word ________ which means _________

Answer 31

ethikos, character

Question 32

moral obligation of knowing what is right and wrong

Answer 32

ethical

Question 33

production of data or results and reporting them as true and correct

Answer 33

fabrication

Question 34

manipulation of research materials, or the modification and/or omission of data to meet a certain result

Answer 34

falsification

Question 35

plagiarism comes from the latin wors _______ which means ________

Answer 35

plagiarus, kidnapper

Question 36

intellectual theft

Answer 36

plagiarism

Question 37

fabrication and falsification may result to ___________

Answer 37

defamation

Question 38

2 types of defamation

Answer 38

slander, libel

Question 39

oral defamatory statements

Answer 39

slander

Question 40

printed defamation

Answer 40

libel

Question 41

societal issues in the information age

Answer 41

digital divide, internet addiction, cyberbullying, cybercrime

Question 42

may pertain to the gap between the younger and older generations in terms of technological use

Answer 42

digital divide

Question 43

first divide

Answer 43

between nations, industrialized and developing, educated and illiterate

Question 44

second divide

Answer 44

linguistic and cultural

Question 45

third divide

Answer 45

growing gap between the rich and the poor

Question 46

fourth divide (emerging)

Answer 46

views in prosperity

Question 47

excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges, or behaviors regarding computer use and internet access that lead to impairment distress

Answer 47

internet addiction

Question 48

intimidation, oppression, harassment, and discrimination done via information and communications technology

Answer 48

cyberbullying

Question 49

7 types of cyberbullying

Answer 49

flaming, harassment, cyberstalking, denigration, masquerade, outing and trickery, exclusion

Question 50

sending angry, rude, vulgar messages directed at a person or persons privately or to an online group

Answer 50

flaming

Question 51

repeatedly sending a person offensive messages

Answer 51

harassment

Question 52

harassment that includes threats of harm

Answer 52

cyberstalking

Question 53

(put-downs) sending or posting harmful, untrue, or cruel statements about a person to other people

Answer 53

denigration

Question 54

pretending to be someone else and sending or posting material that portray a person or entity negatively

Answer 54

masquerade

Question 55

sending or posting material about a person that contains sensitive imformation, including forwarding messages or images

Answer 55

outing and trickery

Question 56

actions that specifically exclude a person from an online group

Answer 56

exclusion

Question 57

illegal acts online

Answer 57

cybercrime

Question 58

an act defining cybercrime, providing for the prevention, investigation, suppression, and imposition of penalties therefor and for other purposes

Answer 58

republic act no. 10175

Question 59

name of ra 10175

Answer 59

cybercrime prevention act of 2012

Question 60

refers to the practice of modifying or altering computer software and hardware to accomplish a goal that is considered to be outside of the creator's original objective

Answer 60

hacking

Question 61

attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card detail, often for malicious reasons, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication

Answer 61

phishing

Question 62

refers to obtaining files that you do not have the right to use from the internet

Answer 62

illegal downloading

Question 63

practice of illegally copying and selling digital music, video, computer software, etc.

Answer 63

digital piracy

Question 64

it is the deliberate use of someone else's identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person's name, and perhaps to the other person's disadvantage or loss

Answer 64

identity theft

Question 65

it is a virtual sex encounter in which two or more people (connected remotely via internet) send each other sexually explicit contents or sexually explicit acts

Answer 65

cybersex

Question 66

it is a form of child sexual exploitarion

Answer 66

child pornography

Question 67

refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce

Answer 67

intellectual property

Question 68

an act prescribing the intellectual property code and establishing the intellectual property office, providing its powers and functions, and for other purposes

Answer 68

ra no. 8293

Question 69

government agency mandated to administer and implement state policies on intellectual property to strengthen the protection of ip rights in thr country

Answer 69

IPOPHL (intellectual property office of the philippines)

Question 70

an exclusive right granted for a new, inventive, and useful product. it can take the form of a new producr, process, or technical improvement to existing invention

Answer 70

patent

Question 71

protects literary and artistic works, such as books and other writings, musical works, films, paintings and other works, and computer programs

Answer 71

copyright

Question 72

is a word, a group of words, sign, symbol, or a logo that distinguishes your business' goods or services from those of other traders

Answer 72

trademark

Question 73

consists of three-dimensional features, such as the shape or surface of an article, or of two-dimensional features, such as patterns, lines, or color

Answer 73

industrial design

Question 74

just like inventions, is an exclusive right granted to for an invention, but it does not reauire condition of the involvement of an inventive step to be protected

Answer 74

utility models