Lectures 7 - 12 Flashcards
What is the PATHS model?
P = Problem
A = Analysis
T = Test
H = Help
S = Success
How to develop a problem definition? (6 steps)
- What is the problem? Identify the problem, have a conversation about it
- Why is it a problem? What are the primary concerns and consequences
- Who does the problem affect? Identify the key players
- What are the causes?
- Who is the target group for intervention
- What can we do about the problem?
What is included in Analysis phase?
Outcome variable > (either +vely or -vely framed) > divergent stage > convergent stage
What is an outcome variable?
What we want to influence
What is overt racism?
Actions, attitudes, beliefs which are easily identifiable as racism
What is covert/insidious racism?
Actions, attitudes, beliefs that are NOT easily identifiable as racism
How many steps in developing a process mode?
11
Steps of testing a process model?
- Social psychological literature
- Why-interviews
- Reviews from relevant group members
- Do your own research
What is the HELP phase?
Identifying causal variables that will be targeting in the intervention.
Developing and implementing the intervention
Steps for implementing the intervention (4 steps)
- Dissemention
- Adoption
- Implementation
- Continuation
Why does racism occur (social psychology perspective) ?
- Maintain already existing power structures
- In-group / out-group bias
- Fear about it
- Learned attitudes
- People like to categorize things
What is the success phase?
An evaluation process to check that is has done what you intended it to do, and as expected
Why is the success phase necessary?
- So that any changes can be made
- If the intervention was not effective, you can check why
- Checking that nothing was made worse by the intervention
What are the two types of evaluation?
- Effect evaluation
- Process evaluation
What is effect evaluation?
The extent to which the variables that are directly related have changed
What is process evaluation?
When you assess the actual process of intervention and determine how it was implemented
Prejudice?
Negative evaluations and emotions directed toward members of a group
What is hotile sexism?
A sexist ideology containing attitudes expressing that women are emotional, manipulative, and incompetent.
How is hostile sexism rated in men?
When men are HIGHER in hostile sexism, they are rated as LESS attractive
What is benevolent sexism?
Attitudes that praise and express protection toward women and traditional realtionships
How overt is the sexism?
If it is emphasizing skill = HOSTILE
if it has more positive/sexism = BENEVOLENT
Ambivalence (Hostile + benevolent sexism)
Those who agree more with hostile sexism tend to agree also with benevolent sexism
People who disagree more with one also tend to disagree with the other
What is the manosphere?
A collection of online communities in opposition to feminism that share many ideologies (interlinked beliefs)
What is the “Zero Sum” ideology?
The belief is that any gains made by one group result in losses experienced by the other. People also tend to be biased toward perceiving ingroup losses.
