Lecture Test 3

Question 1

What is COPD

Answer 1

Chronic bronchitis and emphysema

Question 2

What does tubular secretion do?

Answer 2

moves substances from blood to filtrate

Question 3

What does trypsin break down

Answer 3

protein

Question 4

What does the lesser omentum connect

Answer 4

stomach to liver

Question 5

What does the HDL transport

Answer 5

excess cholesterol to liver

Question 6

What is glomerular filtration rate?

Answer 6

volume of filtrate formed each minute

Question 7

What does the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism involve

Answer 7

macula densa cells and juxtaglomular complex

Question 8

What makes up the Respiratory membrane

Answer 8

alveoli, capillary, and basal laminae

Question 9

What does pulmonary gas exchange involve?

Answer 9

structure of membrane, partial pressure gradients, alveolar rate and blood perfusion

Question 10

What does the mucosa layer do

Answer 10

absorbs nutrients

Question 11

Cortical radiate artery is…

Answer 11

furthest away from renal artery

Question 12

Where does lipid metabolism take place?

Answer 12

mitochondria

Question 13

Elastic cartilage in respiratory system

Answer 13

epiglottis and vocal cords

Question 14

The gallbladder has what

Answer 14

cystic duct

Question 15

What does parietal cells produce

Answer 15

hydrochloric acid

Question 16

What happens when aldosterone is high

Answer 16

sodium is reabsorbed, water and sodium are retained

Question 17

What produces most ATP

Answer 17

electron transport chain

Question 18

What is the extra muscle layer in the stomach

Answer 18

oblique

Question 19

what is urine smell

Answer 19

ammonia

Question 20

Urine formation=

Answer 20

glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, tubular secretion

Question 21

What does most protein digestion

Answer 21

the stomach

Question 22

What is a nephron

Answer 22

structural and functional unit of the kidney

Question 23

Common bile duct and main pancreatic duct =

Answer 23

hepatopancreatic ampulla and sphincter

Question 24

What produces concentrated urine

Answer 24

juxtamedullary nephrons

Question 25

What are ureter tunic layers?

Answer 25

mucosa, muscular, adventitia

Question 26

Where is the afferent arteriole

Answer 26

between cortical radiate artery and glomerulus

Question 27

Total lung Capacity

Answer 27

6000 mL

Question 28

What is Dalton's law of partial pressures

Answer 28

total pressure=sum of partial pressures of gases

Question 29

How do electrolytes get absorbed?

Answer 29

With active transport

Question 30

What is catabolism

Answer 30

breaking larger structures into small ones

Question 31

How is insensible water expired?

Answer 31

from the lungs

Question 32

The kidney creates...

Answer 32

glucose

Question 33

What happens in the small intestine

Answer 33

absorption

Question 34

What are external urethral sphincters made of?

Answer 34

skeletal muscles

Question 35

What receives filtrate from many nephrons

Answer 35

collecting ducts

Question 36

what does the pancreas secrete

Answer 36

enzymes

Question 37

Direction diaphragm moves during inspiration

Answer 37

down

Question 38

If urine is dilute...

Answer 38

less ADH is released and water is not retained

Question 39

what are mesenteries

Answer 39

double layers of peritoneum

Question 40

what do granular cells do?

Answer 40

sense blood pressure in afferent arteriole

Question 41

What prevents the lungs from collapsing

Answer 41

surfactant

Question 42

Tuberculosis symptoms

Answer 42

fever, night sweats, coughing up blood

Question 43

What is Cirrhosis

Answer 43

adipose tissue in the liver

Question 44

What has the duodenal glands

Answer 44

small intestine

Question 45

true or false. Urethra is retroperitnoneal

Answer 45

false

Question 46

Renal corpuscle=

Answer 46

glomerulus and glomerular capsule

Question 47

What happens during metabolic acidosis

Answer 47

blood pH is low, bicarbonate ions are low

Question 48

What does the Esophagus have instead of SEROSA

Answer 48

adventitia

Question 49

expiration is -

Answer 49

passive

Question 50

what is diverticulitis

Answer 50

small herniations in colon wall