lecture test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the hypothalamus release

A

GnRH

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2
Q

Is ejaculation sympathetic or parasympathetic

A

sympathetic

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3
Q

urine and semen flow through what?

A

the urethra

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4
Q

what is the developmental stage at 9 wks gestation called

A

a fetus

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5
Q

What contributes most fluid to semen

A

seminal vesicle

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6
Q

What do allele genes do?

A

code for the same trait

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7
Q

About how much sperm is made per day

A

4 million

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8
Q

what phase is the shortest phase

A

menstrual

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9
Q

Is erection sympathetic or parasympathetic

A

parasympathetic

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10
Q

what is amniocentesis

A

testing inserting a needle through the amnion

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11
Q

When are tetrads formed

A

during meiosis I

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12
Q

secondary oocyte is ..

A

the stage during ovulation

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13
Q

What does lactation require

A

oxytocin and prolactin

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14
Q

What does relaxin do

A

loosens joints for childbirth

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15
Q

ejaculation propels what

A

sperm and semen

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16
Q

what makes testosterone

A

interstitial cells

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17
Q

Name the childbirth stages in order

A

dilation, expulsion, placental

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18
Q

What does FSH do?

A

Prompts sperm to begin spermatogenesis

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19
Q

What develops into villi

A

chorion

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20
Q

what muscle elevates the testes

A

cremaster muscle

21
Q

what occurs during oogenesis only if there is fertilization

A

meiosis II

22
Q

Which blow to polyspermy includes ZIPs

A

slow block

23
Q

what is the embryonic stage that implants into the uterus

A

blastocyst

24
Q

does pregnancy increase glucose metabolism

25
sex-linked inheritance occurs on...
x and y chromosome
26
phenotype is the expression of
genes in the body
27
The female clitoris is analogous to what in males?
penis
28
What does Chorionic villi sampling include
scraping placenta
29
What are sustentacular cells associated with
the basal compartment
30
Genotype=
genetic makeup
31
can genital herpes be cured
no
32
What does bulbospongiosus do?
propels semen during ejaculation
33
also called "the clap"
gonorrhea
34
What causes the pituitary to release FSH and LH
hypothalamus
35
What is proliferative phase of menstrual cycle
ovulation
36
when do progesterone levels peak?
after ovulation
37
what detaches all sperm from oocyte membrane
slow block to polyspermy
38
What forms a chancre
syphilis
39
what do ovarian cycles need
FSH and LH
40
Pregnancy increases or decreases BP
increases
41
what phase of labor does crowning occur
expulsion
42
What is last to spike in ovarian cycle
progesterone
43
whats the last phase of the menstrual cycle before implantation
secretary phase
44
What is the base for umbilical cord
allantois
45
if fertilization occurs, how many polar bodies are formed
3 polar bodies
46
What glands secrete fluid for semen
prostate, seminal, and bulbourethral
47
what matches genes at the same locus on homologous chromosomes
alleles
48
name a dominant-recessive inheritance
freckles