lecture test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the hypothalamus release

A

GnRH

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2
Q

Is ejaculation sympathetic or parasympathetic

A

sympathetic

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3
Q

urine and semen flow through what?

A

the urethra

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4
Q

what is the developmental stage at 9 wks gestation called

A

a fetus

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5
Q

What contributes most fluid to semen

A

seminal vesicle

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6
Q

What do allele genes do?

A

code for the same trait

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7
Q

About how much sperm is made per day

A

4 million

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8
Q

what phase is the shortest phase

A

menstrual

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9
Q

Is erection sympathetic or parasympathetic

A

parasympathetic

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10
Q

what is amniocentesis

A

testing inserting a needle through the amnion

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11
Q

When are tetrads formed

A

during meiosis I

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12
Q

secondary oocyte is ..

A

the stage during ovulation

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13
Q

What does lactation require

A

oxytocin and prolactin

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14
Q

What does relaxin do

A

loosens joints for childbirth

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15
Q

ejaculation propels what

A

sperm and semen

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16
Q

what makes testosterone

A

interstitial cells

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17
Q

Name the childbirth stages in order

A

dilation, expulsion, placental

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18
Q

What does FSH do?

A

Prompts sperm to begin spermatogenesis

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19
Q

What develops into villi

A

chorion

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20
Q

what muscle elevates the testes

A

cremaster muscle

21
Q

what occurs during oogenesis only if there is fertilization

A

meiosis II

22
Q

Which blow to polyspermy includes ZIPs

A

slow block

23
Q

what is the embryonic stage that implants into the uterus

A

blastocyst

24
Q

does pregnancy increase glucose metabolism

A

no

25
Q

sex-linked inheritance occurs on…

A

x and y chromosome

26
Q

phenotype is the expression of

A

genes in the body

27
Q

The female clitoris is analogous to what in males?

A

penis

28
Q

What does Chorionic villi sampling include

A

scraping placenta

29
Q

What are sustentacular cells associated with

A

the basal compartment

30
Q

Genotype=

A

genetic makeup

31
Q

can genital herpes be cured

A

no

32
Q

What does bulbospongiosus do?

A

propels semen during ejaculation

33
Q

also called “the clap”

A

gonorrhea

34
Q

What causes the pituitary to release FSH and LH

A

hypothalamus

35
Q

What is proliferative phase of menstrual cycle

A

ovulation

36
Q

when do progesterone levels peak?

A

after ovulation

37
Q

what detaches all sperm from oocyte membrane

A

slow block to polyspermy

38
Q

What forms a chancre

A

syphilis

39
Q

what do ovarian cycles need

A

FSH and LH

40
Q

Pregnancy increases or decreases BP

A

increases

41
Q

what phase of labor does crowning occur

A

expulsion

42
Q

What is last to spike in ovarian cycle

A

progesterone

43
Q

whats the last phase of the menstrual cycle before implantation

A

secretary phase

44
Q

What is the base for umbilical cord

A

allantois

45
Q

if fertilization occurs, how many polar bodies are formed

A

3 polar bodies

46
Q

What glands secrete fluid for semen

A

prostate, seminal, and bulbourethral

47
Q

what matches genes at the same locus on homologous chromosomes

A

alleles

48
Q

name a dominant-recessive inheritance

A

freckles