LECTURE - RATIONALIZATION (7 th EXAM) Flashcards

1
Q

A mother is concerned that when she is sad, her feelings will be transmitted through breastfeeding.

A

Reassure the mother that her emotional
state will not affect her baby.

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2
Q

Vaporub application (relieves various discomfort)

A

Explain that it should be used with caution

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3
Q

A woman believes that the hyperpigmentation on her underarm and neck is sign of her having a baby boy.

A

Acknowledge belief and explain one should rely solely on test for gender.

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4
Q

A mother believes that when she eats conjoined banana, she will have a twin.

A

Explain that there is no scientific evidence
to support the idea.

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5
Q

A father is experiencing mood swings and cravings
similar to her pregnant partner

A

Acknowledge the father’s experience as it
is a sign of sympathy

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6
Q

Severe pneumonia (initial treatment) – IMCI

A

Give the 1st dose of appropriate antibiotic.

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7
Q

Suspected pneumonia (NOT included on assessment)

A

Look for muscle spasticity

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8
Q

Bacterial conjunctivitis (IMCI) What appropriate drug should be given in a child with measles.

A

Tetracycline

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9
Q

Physical sign that indicates severe acute
malnourishment

A

Bipedal edema

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10
Q

Severe sign during dehydration assessment

A

sunken eyes

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11
Q

Not included on the key family practices of IMCI.

A

Early circumcision of male infants

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12
Q

Severe dehydration management (IMCI)

A

rapid and adequate fluid replacement

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13
Q

Common sign of measles

A

rash

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14
Q

Routine worm treatment (IMCI)

A

Mebendazole

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15
Q

Sign and symptoms of SOME Dehydration

A

restlessness, irritable and sunken eyes

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16
Q

What anthropometric measurement will indicate malnutrition.

A

MUAC

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17
Q

Child suspected to have uncomplicated severe
acute malnutrition.

A

Prepare get ready to use therapeutic food
for child 6 months and above.

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18
Q

Severe measle with complication – what danger sign
will possibly show.

A

Clouding of cornea

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19
Q

Danger sign with diarrhea

A

Blood in stool

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20
Q

Child aged 2-12 months (How many breaths per min is considered to be fast breathing in this age).

A

More than 50 breaths per min

21
Q

Measles vaccination (route and site)

A

Subcutaneous (upper arm)

22
Q

What is the purpose of follow up appointment in barangay health center.

A

Assess the effectiveness of the treatment

23
Q

During the information dissemination about severe
acute malnutrition, what health teaching should be given as part of the main nutritional counselling?

A

Continue breastfeeding and provide
therapeutic food.

24
Q

Primary goal of IMCI

A

Reduce mortality and morbidity under 5 –
children.

25
Who developed IMCI?
WHO
26
Recommended treatment for uncomplicated pneumonia.
Antibiotics
27
Mild fever and cough with history of measles 2 months ago.
Initiate vitamin A treatment
28
What age is the first dose of measle vaccination must be given?
9 months
29
Scant vomiting with loose bowel movement 2x a day
Give fluid zinc supplement and food to treat diarrhea at home.
30
Not part of the focus assessment for the case management protocol of IMCI.
Dietary plan
31
Not included in common preventable diseases that is covered by IMCI.
Lymphoma
32
4 month old infant (initial nursing action)
Early identification and management of disease.
33
3 years old is coughing for more than 2 weeks
refer for TB/asthma assessment
34
Sick young infant (up to 2 months)
Check for diarrhea
35
Managing child with diarrhea with no signs of dehydration.
Oral rehydration solution (ORS)
36
Curative care (IMCI)
medication compliance
37
First line of antibiotics for treating pneumonia
Amoxicillin
38
Danger sign for a sick young infant that needs urgent referral
Diarrhea
39
IMCI components
Prevention, treatment and care
40
Symptom of a severe pneumonia
FAST BREATHING
41
Not common danger sign for severe illness according to IMCI.
rapid weight loss
42
Recommended approach for severe acute malnutrition (IMCI).
Hospitalization
43
Role of community health workers (IMCI)
providing health education
44
Vitaminsupplementation (under 6 months)
Vitamin D
45
What should be monitored during phototherapy for a newborn with jaundice.
Serum bilirubin levels
46
Child with congenital heart disease – During preoperative phase, what is the role of the nurse?
Collaborate with surgical team and provide family education.
47
Breastfeeding challenges
refer the woman to a lactation consultant
48
A woman is considering a homebirth.
Provide information about benefits and risks of both homebirth and hospital birth
49
Woman with history of hypertension has elevated BP during assessment.
monitor BP regularly and discuss lifestyle modification.