LECTURE - RATIONALIZATION (5 th EXAM)

Question 1

4 years old in ER with bacterial meningitis (what
is its common signs and symptoms)

Answer 1

Photophobia and neck stiffness

Question 2

12 years old with pneumococcal pneumonia,
what symptoms commonly can be felt?

Answer 2

Chest pain

Question 3

32 years old scheduled for dilation and
curettage (what preparation is needed)

Answer 3

obtaining informed consent

Question 4

5 years old with UTI (dietary counselling)

Answer 4

Limiting intake of caffeinated drinks

Question 5

6 years old with constipation (health teaching)

Answer 5

Increasing consumption of high fiber

Question 6

Child with Hepatitis B (diagnostic test)

Answer 6

Elevated serum bilirubin levels

Question 7

Newborn with imperforated anus.

Answer 7

Notify MD for further evaluation.

Question 8

Newborn with jaundice after birth

Answer 8

Monitor bilirubin levels and provide
phototherapy if needed.

Question 9

Jaundice (infant) – immediate action

Answer 9

Initiating phototherapy

Question 10

Newborn (neonatal sepsis) - immediate action

Answer 10

Initiate broad-spectrum antibiotics

Question 11

Generalized seizure – immediate action

Answer 11

checking the child’s airway and breathing

Question 12

What is phenylketonuria?

Answer 12

Genetic disorder (phenylalanine)

Question 13

Common symptoms of pregnancy induced
hypertension.

Answer 13

Proteinuria, headache, and double vision

Question 14

Medication for GDM for blood glucose
management.

Answer 14

insulin

Question 14

Eclampsia with seizure

Answer 14

maintain patent airway

Question 15

Medication for iron deficiency anemia.

Answer 15

Ferrous sulfate

Question 16

4 months gestation, what test will help to detect
fetal abnormalities).

Answer 16

ultrasound

Question 17

BLS in newborn – how to maintain airway
patency?

Answer 17

Tilting the head back and lifting the chin

Question 18

Maternal substance abuse (possible
appearance of the newborn).

Answer 18

presence of withdrawal symptoms

Question 19

Phenylketonuria

Answer 19

accumulation disrupts brain function

Question 20

Rheumatic fever (history)

Answer 20

recent episodes of pharyngitis

Question 21

Sudden Infant Death syndrome is most likely to happen on what age?

Answer 21

1 week to 1 year (peak 2-4 months)

Question 22

A woman with history of miscarriage (health
teaching).

Answer 22

encouraging regular PNV and close
monitoring.

Question 23

Equipment needed that must be on bedside
when the patient has a history of seizure.

Answer 23

Suction machine

Question 25

Crucial aspect of health promotion during 32
weeks of gestation.

Answer 25

educating woman about signs of preterm
labor and when to seek medical attention

Question 26

Woman with history of alcoholism and drugs
(health teaching)

Answer 26

Providing education of its harmful effects

Question 27

Health promotion about pre-term birth

Answer 27

Educating the woman about strategies to
prevent pre-term birth.

Question 28

Health promotion about pre-term birth

Answer 28

Educating the woman about strategies to
prevent pre-term birth.

Question 29

Health promotion for postpartum depression.

Answer 29

Educating about self-care strategies

Question 30

Initial action for 16 year’s old experiencing
seizure.

Answer 30

ensuring child’s safety

Question 31

Health promotion for gestational diabetes
mellitus

Answer 31

Following a balance diet and exercise
regimen

Question 32

Primary goal of IMCI

Answer 32

Improve quality of life for children under
5.

Question 33

How to assess child’s responsiveness (BLS)?

Answer 33

Shaking the child’s shoulder while asking
loudly if he/she’s okay.

Question 34

Purpose of magnesium Sulfate (pre-eclampsia

Answer 34

Prevent seizure

Question 35

Risk Management (with history of still birth)

Answer 35

Recommending regular PNV

Question 36

Purpose (IMCI)

Answer 36

address major causes of child’s morbidity
and mortality

Question 37

technique (opening airway)

Answer 37

using a jaw-thrust maneuver.

Question 38

Health teaching for scoliosis (children)

Answer 38

maintaining healthy weight to reduce
stress on spine.

Question 39

Medication (bacterial infection)

Answer 39

Amoxicillin

Question 40

What causes rheumatic fever

Answer 40

group A beta hemolytic streptococcus

Question 41

common signs and symptoms of scoliosis

Answer 41

uneven waistline

Question 42

treatment of scoliosis (children)

Answer 42

bracing to prevent further progressions

Question 43

permanence of scoliosis (children)

Answer 43

early detection and appropriate
management prevents from progressing