LECTURE - RATIONALIZATION (1ST EXAM) Flashcards

1
Q

25 years old (12 weeks pregnant) – with vaginal
bleeding and no FHT (what should be done?)

A

dilation and curettage

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2
Q

Laboring woman (persistent abdominal pain w/
bleeding)

A

placenta previa

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3
Q

Newborn (sunken fontanel – this is an indication
of what?)

A

dehydration

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4
Q

Pregnant client about to deliver in lithotomy
position (what stage does the complete
dilatation to delivery of fetus)

A

stage of expulsion

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5
Q

Pregnant client (what medication/ supplement
to avoid neural tube defect?)

A

folic acid

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6
Q

Pregnant client with herpes simplex virus (in
terms of medication)

A

complete the full course of the
medication as prescribed.

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7
Q

39 weeks of gestation (sudden involuntary
leakage of fluid)

A

rupture of membranes

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8
Q

(At term) – severe persistent headache with
sudden swelling of face and hands

A

preeclampsia

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9
Q

Rhythmic contractions that become longer and
closer over time.

A

true labor contractions

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10
Q

Mother with herpes simplex virus (what type of delivery should be done)

A

Cesarian section

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11
Q

Medication in pregnancy (most crucial to
consider – especially on its teratogenic effects).

A

Gestational age of fetus

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12
Q

What diagnostic test to determine the risk of
baby for spinal cord disorder (trisomy 21).

A

AFP test

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13
Q

Primary medication for genital herpes simplex

A

Acyclovir

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14
Q

Regular and painful contractions (cervix is
dilated) what phase?

A

Active phase

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15
Q

Stretch-activated theory (oxytocin and
prostaglandin release).

A

Stretching the uterine walls

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16
Q

Number of women that died because of
pregnancy problems (annually).

A

800

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17
Q

Common maternal infections (except).

A

Herpes zoster

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18
Q

Severe side effect of narcotics (except)

A

Infection in fetus

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19
Q

Toxoplasmosis prevention

A

Avoid consuming raw/uncooked meat.

20
Q

What virus causes microcephaly?

A

Cytomegalovirus

21
Q

What stage of labor (begin after fetus is born
and placenta is delivered)?

A

placental stage

22
Q

During the initial prenatal exam of a
primigravida woman, she asked how does her
baby received oxygen?

A

the placenta provides oxygen via
umbilical vein.

23
Q

All are necessary nursing interventions if there
are retained placental fragments (except).

A

Do not administer antibiotics.

24
Q

What position does improve fetal circulation
(mother sleeping on?)

A

In lateral left-side lying position

25
What is the purpose of routine ultrasound for a mother who is positive with cytomegalovirus?
To monitor fetal growth and development.
26
What stage of labor does the onset of regular contractions happen?
Stage of cervical dilation
27
Risk factors of uterine atony (except)
Absence of history of PPH
28
Common barrier in prenatal care
Poor women
29
What component of labor does pelvic belongs?
passageway
30
What component of labor does uterine contractions belongs?
Power
31
What semester is considered as the most critical period of care?
1st semester
32
What does fetal movement during labor indicates?
engagement
33
Fontanel (smaller and triangular in shape)
Position
34
In emergency department (MOST priority)
23 years old (dizziness)
35
What genetic test that can identify down syndrome (21 trisomy).
Amniocentesis
36
Teratogen (infection)
Rubella
37
What agent that cause malformations on fetus?
Teratogens
38
Causative agent of toxoplasmosis?
Toxoplasma gondii
39
Leading cause of death on pregnant women.
Severe bleeding
40
Primary mode of transmission (toxoplasma gondii)
Fecal-oral route
41
End referral
CeMONc
42
What does the thick mucus during birth called?
Bloody show
43
Chorionic villi sampling
(10-14 weeks)
44
What pelvic shape is not common for delivery?
Android
45
What pelvic shape is common for smooth vaginal delivery?
(gynecoid)