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FINALS MATERNAL LEC > LECTURE - RATIONALIZATION (2nd EXAM) > Flashcards

LECTURE - RATIONALIZATION (2nd EXAM) Flashcards

1
Q

Rheumatic fever (w/ heart murmurs)

A

carditis

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2
Q

Rheumatic fever (w/ involuntary movement and
sudden jerky of tongue)

A

S. chorea

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3
Q

15 years old (w/ back brace) – concern

A

Wear consistently as prescribed.

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4
Q

2 years old with cerebral palsy (severe lack of
oxygen) – perinatal factors (hypoxia)

A

Direct damage to the brain tissue

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5
Q

28 weeks (NICU) w/ RDS (tachypnea + grunting)
what nursing intervention?

A

administer surfactant.

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6
Q

3 years old (pain in hands and face) -what is the appropriate pain management?

A

Distraction w/ favorite toy/videos

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7
Q

30 gestation (NICU) translucent skin

A

transparent skin syndrome

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8
Q

32 weeks (NICU) with mottled skin appearance.

A

Prematurity

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9
Q

Initial medication for joint pain/ swelling
(rheumatoid arthritis)

A

NSAIDs

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10
Q

How many hours does the back brace should be worn for those who has a structural scoliosis?

A

23 hours

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11
Q

Full terms (acrocyanosis with lethargy and poor
feedings) – temp: 35.3

A

Hypothermia: blanket and skin to skin
contact.

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12
Q

How to prevent the spread of infection (sepsis)

A

Isolate the newborn.

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13
Q

How to avoid hospital acquired diseases?

A

Frequent hand hygiene

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14
Q

Genital warts (most appropriate management)

A

Postpone treatment until CS delivery.

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15
Q

Premature (28 weeks gestation) @ NICU
(tachypnea/ grunting/ nasal flaring)

A

Respiratory distress syndrome

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16
Q

35 weeks (@NICU) – currently stable
(susceptible to RDS)

A

Administer corticosteroids.

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17
Q

Pre-term infant (@NICU) – open crib,
appropriately dressed but still unstable (nursing
intervention).

A

radiant warmer

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18
Q

Preterm infant (age)

A

Before 38 weeks

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19
Q

Itching of scalp (small wingless insects)

A

pediculosis capitis (head lice)

20
Q

Urinary tract infection (school age)

A

Oral antibiotics as prescribed

21
Q

Teenage girl who is positive for UTI and currently
taking antibiotics, she then asked how to
prevent UTI in the future?

A

regular voiding/ bladder emptying

22
Q

Term newborn (birth weight – less than 2500 g)

A

small for gestational age (SGA)

23
Q

Yellow discoloration (2nd day of life)

A

Physiologic jaundice

24
Q

In emergency department (patient with
superficial burn).

A

cover the burn with non-sticky dressing.

25
Q

Thickness burns in arm and chest.

A

Check ABC

26
Q

Meconium aspiration syndrome (except)

A

Between 40-60 cycle per min

27
Q

How to maintain nutritional status (except)

A

Initiate oral feeding and strictly enforced.

28
Q

Signs and symptoms of infection in preterm
infant (except).

A

Pinkish color

29
Q

Sign and symptoms of cerebral palsy (except).

A

Smooth muscle w/ normal reflex

30
Q

Physical (slender with elongated body and long nails)

A

Almost post maturity

31
Q

Imperforated anus (symptoms – except)

A

Abdomen is soft and not distended.

32
Q

NVSD (anthropometric measurements) – SGA –
small for gestational age

A

less than 2500 g

33
Q

Episodes of abdominal pain/ vomiting (rapidly
well after episodes) – what diagnostic test is
needed?

A

Ultrasonography of abdomen

34
Q

2nd degree burn

A

damage underlayer and layer underneath

35
Q

Proper management for client with burns
(except)

A

Leave area open for easy drying

36
Q

Ingested toxin substance (what to do)

A

Call for poison control center.

37
Q

Diagnostic test to identify imperforated anus
(except)

A

2DECHO

38
Q

What is the cause of intussusception (intestinal
obstruction)

A

Unknown

39
Q

How to determine the gestational age

A

examining physical features.

40
Q

Cleft palate

A

8-12 months

41
Q

Infant (high risk)

A

greater chance of developing problems.

42
Q

Most common symptom of intusception.

A

Intermittent abdominal pain

43
Q

Primarily cause (overweight)

A

diabetic mother

44
Q

Small for gestational age (common reason)

A

Mother with hypertension

45
Q

Disorder of movement (brain)

A

Cerebral palsy

FINALS MATERNAL LEC (7 decks)

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