Lecture Quiz 5 Vocabulary (Exam 3)

Question 1

What is common in elderly women after menopause and causes weak bones?

Answer 1

• Osteoporosis

Question 2

What causes defective osteoclasts and causes bone to be brittle and overly dense?

Answer 2

• Osteopetrosis

Question 3

What is a deficiency in Vit. D? Vit. C?

Answer 3

• Rickets

- Scurvy

Question 4

What is a defectivity in type 1 collagen and causes little bone and generalized osteopenia?

Answer 4

• Osteogensesis Imperfecta *(also has blue sclera)

Question 5

What is a reduced function in growth plates?

Answer 5

• Achondoplastic Dwarf

Question 6

What is a Vit. D deficiency involving bone that causes a lack of bone mineralization and related to the kidney?

Answer 6

• Osteomalacia

Question 7

What is the abnormal forward curvature of the spine? Lateral curvature?

Answer 7

• Kyphosis

- Scoliosis

Question 8

What is the inflammation of bone/marrow?

Answer 8

• Osteomyelits

Question 9

What is a degenerative joint disease due to loss of articular cartilage?

Answer 9

• Osteoarthritis

Question 10

What is an autoimmune disease most common in caucasians that causes joint swelling, pain and tenderness?

Answer 10

• Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 11

What is cause by a reduced renal excretion of purine and causes joint pain and destruction?

Answer 11

• Gout

Question 12

What are cysts from CT around joints?

Answer 12

• Ganglion Cyst

Question 13

What disease causes immature bone?

Answer 13

• Osteoma

Question 14

What is the most frequent bone malignancy that usually occurs in long bones and the mandible?

Answer 14

• Osteosarcoma

Question 15

What are benign tumors of cartilage?

Answer 15

• Osteocondroma

Question 16

-oma usually mean? -sarcoma?

Answer 16

• oma: Benign

- sarcoma: Malignant

Question 17

What is a malignancy of cartilage?

Answer 17

• Chrondrosarcoma

Question 18

What is benign medullary bone that doesn’t not properly mature?

Answer 18

• Fibrous Dysplasia

Question 19

What is skeletal muscle tumor? Smooth muscle tumor?

Answer 19

• Rhabdomyomasarcoma

- Leiomyoma/Leiomyosarcoma

Question 20

In dermal pathology, what is flat and cicumcribed and less than 5 mm? Elevated dome or flat topped and less than 5 mm? What is an elevated dome greater than 5 mm? What is an elevated flat topped leason greater than 5 mm?

Answer 20

• Macule
• Papule
• Nodule
• Plaque

Question 21

In dermal pathology, what is thickened skin due to repeated rubbing? What is a discrete, pus-filled lesion? What is a fluid filled raised area? What is the loss of intracellular keratinocytes? What is diffuse epidermal hyperplasia/thickness? What is traumatic breakage of the skin (from scratching for example)?

Answer 21

• Lichenfication
• Pustule
• Vesicle
• Acantholysis
• Acanthosis
• Excoriation

Question 22

In dermal pathology, what is A fluid-filled raised area greater than 5 mm? What is abnormal keratization that results in a deeper epidermis? What is hyperplasia of the stratum cornium? What is an intercellular edema of the epidermis? What is surface elevation caused by hyperplasia?

Answer 22

• Bulla
• Dyskeratosis
• Hyperkeratosis
• Spongiosis
• Papillomatosis