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old testament > lecture quiz 2 (+test 2) > Flashcards

lecture quiz 2 (+test 2) Flashcards

1
Q

sacrifice involved a ____ of the sin from person to the _____

A

transfer, sacrifice

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2
Q

sacrifice makes the continuing connection with ___ possible

A

God

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3
Q

the greater the position of influence, the greater the :

A

cost of sin

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4
Q

sacrifices were for ___ sin

A

unintentional

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5
Q

Intentional sin was death with through:

A

permanent seperation, restitution, and death

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6
Q

why was blood significant?

A

life is in the blood

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7
Q

atonement means

A

to cover/erase

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8
Q

atonement: has the notion of bringing ___ with God again

A

oneness

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9
Q

uncle;eanness moves from sinner to sacrifice by the

A

laying on of hands

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10
Q

the uncleanness of the pardoned sin is transferred to

A

the priest and the sanctuary

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11
Q

how many times a year is the accumulated defilement cleansed?

A

once on the Day of Atonement

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12
Q

all accumulated defilement is transferred to the ___ by the priest.

A

scapegoat

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13
Q

actual word for scapegoat is ____ and it refers to a ____ _____

A

Azazel; demonic personality

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14
Q

what is Moses’s sin

A

hits rock with staff, instead of doing it as God instructed

-alludes to being on the same level as God

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15
Q

Moses’s punishment

A

he cannot enter the promise land

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16
Q

Moses’s reward

A

he goes to heaven

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17
Q

prophets=

A

Nevi’im

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18
Q

two divisions of the prophets:

A
  1. Former prophets (Joshua, Judges, 1/2 Sam, 1/2 Kings)

2. Latter prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the 12)

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19
Q

former prophets: time of writing

A

death of Moses to the exile

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20
Q

the former prophets tell history with a __ point of view

A

prophetic

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21
Q

Joshua means

A

the Lord Saves

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22
Q

the conquest of Canaan was a ___ and ___ process

A

slow, gradual

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23
Q

judges goes from the death of ___ to the rise of monarchy

A

Joshua

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24
Q

the repeated phrase in Judges:

A

In those days, Israel had no king and everyone did as he saw fit

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25
Q

God raises up ___ to deliver his people

A

judges

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26
Q

1/2 Samuel was originally ___ book and was ___ by:

A

one; divided; the translators of the Septuagint

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27
Q

1/2 Kings was originally ___ book ___ by the:

A

one; divided; translators of the Septuagint

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28
Q

Anger is not an ____ _____. it is a sign that someone ____.

A

evil emotion; cares

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29
Q

in the OT, God’s anger is a way to describe that God is

A

about to act in a new way

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30
Q

God’s anger has ___, it is not without _____, and the result of his anger is _____.

A

reason; cause; justice

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31
Q

sometimes; God’s anger is a removal of his

A

presence, at the request of people

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32
Q

warfare was viewed as a battle between

A

gods

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33
Q

gods were thought to control certain

A

territories

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34
Q

OT culture was very ___

A

collective

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35
Q

people were saved/destroyed in

A

groups

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36
Q

no clear distention between ___ and ___

A

soldiers and civilians

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37
Q

hyperbole

A

overstatement intended to explain the truth

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38
Q

God was waiting/working for _____ years before _____ and the ____ entered the promised land

A

400; Joshua, Israelites

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39
Q

whose side was God on: Canaan or Israel

A

neither

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40
Q

____ people in Canaan knew about God, it was not a ___ attack

A

ALL; surprise

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41
Q

___ was an Israelite who was killed because he stole treasures from Jericho

A

Achen

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42
Q

example of a Caananite being saved

A

Rahab

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43
Q

the people/material of Cain were “ _____ to _____”

A

devoted to destruction

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44
Q

God is ___ and not to be ___ with

A

powerful; trifled

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45
Q

pattern of the book of judges

A

Disobedience
Oppression
Call out to God
God acts

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46
Q

Deborah is Israel’s

A

leader

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47
Q

Jael’s victory

A

she kills Sisera

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48
Q

God was always more ___ inclusive than the society was. I suspect it is still ___ _______

A

gender; true today

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49
Q

Deborah means

A

bee

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50
Q

jael means

A

goat

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51
Q

narrative (ch 4) vs poem/song (ch 5)

A

straight forward vs repetitive and not literal

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52
Q

God sees ____ in Gideon

A

potential

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53
Q

Gideon means

A

mighty warrior

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54
Q

the loaf Gideon made was ___ liters (__ pounds)

A

22; 36

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55
Q

Gideon’s army only has

A

torch, pitchers, trumpet

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56
Q

Gideon asks for ___

A

signs

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57
Q

Gideon’s victory can only be

A

attributed to the Lord

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58
Q

sad conclusion of Gideon:

A

he leads Israel astray

59
Q

how many cities of refuge

A

6

60
Q

purpose of city of refuge

A

if you killed someone on accident, you could go to a city of refuge and have a fair trial

61
Q

if you were proved innocent…

A

you could live in the city until age high priest died, then go home

62
Q

problem with Eli’s sons

A

they treated offering with contempt

63
Q

problem with Eli

A

he fattens himself off the sins of his sons

64
Q

consequences of Eli/his sons

A
  • Elis sons are killed
  • Eli dies
  • the ark is taken
65
Q

lessons from Eli and his sons

A
  1. spiritual authority should not be abused
  2. God expects 1st place in our lives
  3. spectator sin can destroy us
  4. do not abandon serving the lord because of sinful leaders
66
Q

the “magic” ark

A

if you take the ark into battle, you will win

67
Q

God is not a ____ that can be _____.

A

commodity; manipulated

68
Q

God does not belong to

A

one religious group

69
Q

Samuel’s sons are

A

wayward

70
Q

who asks for a king?

A

Israel

71
Q

the families of religious leaders sometime..

A

produces irreligious children

72
Q

bethlehem

A

house/place of bread

73
Q

“The Lord doesn’t look at the things man looks at. Man looks at the ____ _____ but the Lord looks at the _____”

A

outward appearance; heart

74
Q

the evil/injurious spirit from the Lord is probably:

A

a guilty conscience

75
Q

Goliath’s height

A

about 9.5 feet

76
Q

how much did Goliath’s armor weigh?

A

125 lbs

77
Q

how heavy was the point of Goliath’s spear

A

15 lbs

78
Q

where is another account of David and Goliath told

A

in a 13th century BCE Egyptian letter

79
Q

warfare revealed the will of the

A

gods

80
Q

___ should have gone to fight Goliath before David

A

Saul

81
Q

how fast could slings shoot stones

A

100 mph

82
Q

slingers could hit a ____ and not miss

A
83
Q

stones were the size of

A

baseballs

84
Q

David fights in the

A

strength of the Lord

85
Q

Nothing is impossible with

A

God

86
Q

David takes ________ with him to Jerusalem

A

Goliath’s head

87
Q

The cave: Saul seeks to …

A

destroy David

88
Q

the cave situation

A

David and his men hide in a cave, and Saul enters the cave to go to the bathroom

89
Q

David refuses to

A

take matters into his own hands

90
Q

“from evil doers come…”

A

evil deeds

91
Q

Shimei’s actions

A

he cursed David and threw dust at him; one of davids men wants to kill the man

92
Q

If God has chosen ____, David will not try to change God’s ___.

A

Absalom; plans

93
Q

foreshadowing of David’s sin

A
  • stays in palace instead of going with his army
  • he sleeps through the day
  • sends for word, then messengers to Bathsheba
94
Q

Bathsheba and the bath

A
  • she was purifying herself from her period (as the lawed required)
  • she was probably fertile when David summoned her
95
Q

david’s scheme

A
  • he wanted Uriah to go back home so people would not know it was David’s child
  • tried to get him drunk but it did not work
  • had him killed in battle
96
Q

David’s judgement on himself

A
  • comes with Nathan’s parable of poor vs rich man

- he says the rich man deserves to die

97
Q

David’s sin

A
  • sexual sin’

- taking advantage of those who could not defend themselves

98
Q

psalm 51

A

David understands his sin

99
Q

David’s sons

A
  • first one dies

- 2nd one: God blesses them with Solomon (wants him to be named Jedediah “loved by the Lord”)

100
Q

latter prophets

A

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, the 12 (Hosea-Malacai “minor prophets”)

101
Q

messages written before the exile (or fall of the Northern kingdom in 722)

A
  • you are in danger bc of disobedience
  • you must change, or danger will strike
  • if you respond, God will have mercy
102
Q

message written during/after exile

A
  • you are getting what is deserved

- there is still hope

103
Q

outline of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel

A
  • oracles against Israel/Judah
  • oracles against the nations
  • comfort for Israel
104
Q

prophets were not

A

perfect

105
Q

prophet/ess:

A

someone who communicates God’s message to God’s people

106
Q

message from God to prophet to people:

A

prophecy

107
Q

prophets spend little time

A

foretelling

108
Q

message was less about _____, and more bout _____ & ______.

A

prediction; motivation & change

109
Q

most prophecies are written in ____

A

poetry

110
Q

poetry is _____ and _____ attention

A

graphic; arrests

111
Q

poetry is

A

memorable

112
Q

Hebrew poetry often uses

A

parallelism

113
Q

a prophets fate

A

is the same as the people’s fate (hence, urgent message)

114
Q

Book of the 12 is AKA

A

the minor prophets

115
Q

the minor prophets were seen as the ____ greatest collection of prophetic material next to:

A

4th, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel

116
Q

Hosea: date

A

750-700 BC

117
Q

Hosea: historical situation

A
  • 722: Northern Kingdom of Israel fell
  • only prophet from the Northern Kingdom (and preached to Northern Kingdom)
  • it was a time of political chaos (assassinations)
118
Q

Hosea: Audience

A

Northern Kingdom

119
Q

Hosea illustrates God’s..

A

unfailing love

120
Q

Israel is represented by

A

Gomer

121
Q

God is represented by

A

Hosea

122
Q

what does the Lord really want in Micah

A

do justly, love mercy, walk humbly w/ God

123
Q

Jonah: author

A

anonymous

124
Q

Jonah: literal and symbolic meaning

A

literal: dove
symbol: Jonah symbolizes Israel (God’s dove)

125
Q

Jonah:Time

A

760 BCE

126
Q

Ninevah was ___ of the cities of ____

A

1/4; Assyria

127
Q

Jonah: historical setting

A

Assyria was hated (brutal)

128
Q

Jonah Flees: Jonah’s ___ and flight

A

commission

129
Q

Jonah Flees: endangered ___ cry for help

A

sailors

130
Q

Jonah Flees: Jonah has a

A

change of heart

131
Q

Jonah Flees: Jonah’s punishment becomes

A

his deliverance

132
Q

Jonah fulfills his mission: Jonah’s renewed ____ and obedience

A

commission

133
Q

Jonah fulfills his mission: endangered ___ cry for help

A

Ninevites

134
Q

Jonah fulfills his mission: Ninevites have a

A

change of heart

135
Q

Jonah fulfills his mission: Ninevite’s punishment turns to

A

deliverence

136
Q

“____ comes form the Lord”

A

salvation

137
Q

God’s plan vs Jonahs plan

A

God- send Jonah to Ninevah

Jonah- flee to Tarshish

138
Q

the prophet of the lord vs the pagans

A

pagans were more devout, receptive, and moral than Jonah (Israel)

139
Q

the prophet of the lord and the lord

A

lord was seeking salvation for those in Assyria, Jonah was not

140
Q

moral of the story of Jonah

A
  • God’s divine forgiveness

- non-sectarian interest in the salvation of everyone

141
Q

fasting is

A

assumed of moral people; modeled for us in the Bible

142
Q

conditional prophecy

A

Jonah said “40 days and Ninevah will be destroyed”

143
Q

God’s ____ =

A

hesed= covenantal love and faithfulness

old testament (17 decks)

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